akkoma/test/pleroma/web/plugs/rate_limiter_test.exs

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# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
# Copyright © 2017-2021 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
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defmodule Pleroma.Web.Plugs.RateLimiterTest do
use Pleroma.Web.ConnCase
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alias Phoenix.ConnTest
alias Pleroma.Config
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alias Pleroma.Web.Plugs.RateLimiter
alias Plug.Conn
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import Pleroma.Factory
import Pleroma.Tests.Helpers, only: [clear_config: 1, clear_config: 2]
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# Note: each example must work with separate buckets in order to prevent concurrency issues
setup do: clear_config([Pleroma.Web.Endpoint, :http, :ip])
setup do: clear_config(:rate_limit)
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describe "config" do
@limiter_name :test_init
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setup do: clear_config([Pleroma.Web.Plugs.RemoteIp, :enabled])
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test "config is required for plug to work" do
Config.put([:rate_limit, @limiter_name], {1, 1})
Config.put([Pleroma.Web.Endpoint, :http, :ip], {8, 8, 8, 8})
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assert %{limits: {1, 1}, name: :test_init, opts: [name: :test_init]} ==
[name: @limiter_name]
|> RateLimiter.init()
|> RateLimiter.action_settings()
assert nil ==
[name: :nonexisting_limiter]
|> RateLimiter.init()
|> RateLimiter.action_settings()
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end
end
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test "it is disabled if it remote ip plug is enabled but no remote ip is found" do
assert RateLimiter.disabled?(Conn.assign(build_conn(), :remote_ip_found, false))
end
test "it is enabled if remote ip found" do
refute RateLimiter.disabled?(Conn.assign(build_conn(), :remote_ip_found, true))
end
test "it is enabled if remote_ip_found flag doesn't exist" do
refute RateLimiter.disabled?(build_conn())
end
test "it restricts based on config values" do
limiter_name = :test_plug_opts
scale = 80
limit = 5
Config.put([Pleroma.Web.Endpoint, :http, :ip], {8, 8, 8, 8})
Config.put([:rate_limit, limiter_name], {scale, limit})
plug_opts = RateLimiter.init(name: limiter_name)
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conn = build_conn(:get, "/")
for i <- 1..5 do
conn = RateLimiter.call(conn, plug_opts)
assert {^i, _} = RateLimiter.inspect_bucket(conn, limiter_name, plug_opts)
Process.sleep(10)
end
conn = RateLimiter.call(conn, plug_opts)
assert %{"error" => "Throttled"} = ConnTest.json_response(conn, :too_many_requests)
assert conn.halted
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Process.sleep(50)
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conn = build_conn(:get, "/")
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conn = RateLimiter.call(conn, plug_opts)
assert {1, 4} = RateLimiter.inspect_bucket(conn, limiter_name, plug_opts)
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refute conn.status == Conn.Status.code(:too_many_requests)
refute conn.resp_body
refute conn.halted
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end
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describe "options" do
test "`bucket_name` option overrides default bucket name" do
limiter_name = :test_bucket_name
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Config.put([:rate_limit, limiter_name], {1000, 5})
Config.put([Pleroma.Web.Endpoint, :http, :ip], {8, 8, 8, 8})
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base_bucket_name = "#{limiter_name}:group1"
plug_opts = RateLimiter.init(name: limiter_name, bucket_name: base_bucket_name)
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conn = build_conn(:get, "/")
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RateLimiter.call(conn, plug_opts)
assert {1, 4} = RateLimiter.inspect_bucket(conn, base_bucket_name, plug_opts)
assert {:error, :not_found} = RateLimiter.inspect_bucket(conn, limiter_name, plug_opts)
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end
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test "`params` option allows different queries to be tracked independently" do
limiter_name = :test_params
Config.put([:rate_limit, limiter_name], {1000, 5})
Config.put([Pleroma.Web.Endpoint, :http, :ip], {8, 8, 8, 8})
plug_opts = RateLimiter.init(name: limiter_name, params: ["id"])
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conn = build_conn(:get, "/?id=1")
conn = Conn.fetch_query_params(conn)
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conn_2 = build_conn(:get, "/?id=2")
RateLimiter.call(conn, plug_opts)
assert {1, 4} = RateLimiter.inspect_bucket(conn, limiter_name, plug_opts)
assert {0, 5} = RateLimiter.inspect_bucket(conn_2, limiter_name, plug_opts)
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end
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test "it supports combination of options modifying bucket name" do
limiter_name = :test_options_combo
Config.put([:rate_limit, limiter_name], {1000, 5})
Config.put([Pleroma.Web.Endpoint, :http, :ip], {8, 8, 8, 8})
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base_bucket_name = "#{limiter_name}:group1"
plug_opts =
RateLimiter.init(name: limiter_name, bucket_name: base_bucket_name, params: ["id"])
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id = "100"
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conn = build_conn(:get, "/?id=#{id}")
conn = Conn.fetch_query_params(conn)
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conn_2 = build_conn(:get, "/?id=#{101}")
RateLimiter.call(conn, plug_opts)
assert {1, 4} = RateLimiter.inspect_bucket(conn, base_bucket_name, plug_opts)
assert {0, 5} = RateLimiter.inspect_bucket(conn_2, base_bucket_name, plug_opts)
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end
end
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describe "unauthenticated users" do
test "are restricted based on remote IP" do
limiter_name = :test_unauthenticated
Config.put([:rate_limit, limiter_name], [{1000, 5}, {1, 10}])
Config.put([Pleroma.Web.Endpoint, :http, :ip], {8, 8, 8, 8})
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plug_opts = RateLimiter.init(name: limiter_name)
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conn = %{build_conn(:get, "/") | remote_ip: {127, 0, 0, 2}}
conn_2 = %{build_conn(:get, "/") | remote_ip: {127, 0, 0, 3}}
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for i <- 1..5 do
conn = RateLimiter.call(conn, plug_opts)
assert {^i, _} = RateLimiter.inspect_bucket(conn, limiter_name, plug_opts)
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refute conn.halted
end
conn = RateLimiter.call(conn, plug_opts)
assert %{"error" => "Throttled"} = ConnTest.json_response(conn, :too_many_requests)
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assert conn.halted
conn_2 = RateLimiter.call(conn_2, plug_opts)
assert {1, 4} = RateLimiter.inspect_bucket(conn_2, limiter_name, plug_opts)
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refute conn_2.status == Conn.Status.code(:too_many_requests)
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refute conn_2.resp_body
refute conn_2.halted
end
end
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describe "authenticated users" do
setup do
Ecto.Adapters.SQL.Sandbox.checkout(Pleroma.Repo)
:ok
end
test "can have limits separate from unauthenticated connections" do
limiter_name = :test_authenticated1
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scale = 50
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limit = 5
Config.put([Pleroma.Web.Endpoint, :http, :ip], {8, 8, 8, 8})
Config.put([:rate_limit, limiter_name], [{1000, 1}, {scale, limit}])
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plug_opts = RateLimiter.init(name: limiter_name)
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user = insert(:user)
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conn = build_conn(:get, "/") |> assign(:user, user)
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for i <- 1..5 do
conn = RateLimiter.call(conn, plug_opts)
assert {^i, _} = RateLimiter.inspect_bucket(conn, limiter_name, plug_opts)
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refute conn.halted
end
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conn = RateLimiter.call(conn, plug_opts)
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assert %{"error" => "Throttled"} = ConnTest.json_response(conn, :too_many_requests)
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assert conn.halted
end
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test "different users are counted independently" do
limiter_name = :test_authenticated2
Config.put([:rate_limit, limiter_name], [{1, 10}, {1000, 5}])
Config.put([Pleroma.Web.Endpoint, :http, :ip], {8, 8, 8, 8})
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plug_opts = RateLimiter.init(name: limiter_name)
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user = insert(:user)
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conn = build_conn(:get, "/") |> assign(:user, user)
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user_2 = insert(:user)
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conn_2 = build_conn(:get, "/") |> assign(:user, user_2)
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for i <- 1..5 do
conn = RateLimiter.call(conn, plug_opts)
assert {^i, _} = RateLimiter.inspect_bucket(conn, limiter_name, plug_opts)
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end
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conn = RateLimiter.call(conn, plug_opts)
assert %{"error" => "Throttled"} = ConnTest.json_response(conn, :too_many_requests)
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assert conn.halted
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conn_2 = RateLimiter.call(conn_2, plug_opts)
assert {1, 4} = RateLimiter.inspect_bucket(conn_2, limiter_name, plug_opts)
refute conn_2.status == Conn.Status.code(:too_many_requests)
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refute conn_2.resp_body
refute conn_2.halted
end
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end
test "doesn't crash due to a race condition when multiple requests are made at the same time and the bucket is not yet initialized" do
limiter_name = :test_race_condition
Pleroma.Config.put([:rate_limit, limiter_name], {1000, 5})
Pleroma.Config.put([Pleroma.Web.Endpoint, :http, :ip], {8, 8, 8, 8})
opts = RateLimiter.init(name: limiter_name)
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conn = build_conn(:get, "/")
conn_2 = build_conn(:get, "/")
%Task{pid: pid1} =
task1 =
Task.async(fn ->
receive do
:process2_up ->
RateLimiter.call(conn, opts)
end
end)
task2 =
Task.async(fn ->
send(pid1, :process2_up)
RateLimiter.call(conn_2, opts)
end)
Task.await(task1)
Task.await(task2)
refute {:err, :not_found} == RateLimiter.inspect_bucket(conn, limiter_name, opts)
end
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end