Update Gentoo install docs
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## Installation
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This guide will assume that you have administrative rights, either as root or a user with [sudo permissions](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Sudo). Lines that begin with `#` indicate that they should be run as the superuser. Lines using `$` should be run as the indicated user, e.g. `pleroma$` should be run as the `pleroma` user.
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This guide will assume that you have administrative rights, either as root or a user with [sudo permissions](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Sudo). Lines that begin with `#` indicate that they should be run as the superuser. Lines using `$` should be run as the indicated user, e.g. `akkoma$` should be run as the `akkoma` user.
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{! backend/installation/generic_dependencies.include !}
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### Your make.conf, package.use, and USE flags
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The only specific USE flag you should need is the `uuid` flag for `dev-db/postgresql`. Add the following line to any new file in `/etc/portage/package.use`. If you would like a suggested name for the file, either `postgresql` or `pleroma` would do fine, depending on how you like to arrange your package.use flags.
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The only specific USE flag you should need is the `uuid` flag for `dev-db/postgresql`. Add the following line to any new file in `/etc/portage/package.use`. If you would like a suggested name for the file, either `postgresql` or `akkoma` would do fine, depending on how you like to arrange your package.use flags.
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```text
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dev-db/postgresql uuid
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@ -102,41 +102,41 @@ Not only does this make it much easier to deploy changes you make, as you can co
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* Add a new system user for the Akkoma service and set up default directories:
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Remove `,wheel` if you do not want this user to be able to use `sudo`, however note that being able to `sudo` as the `pleroma` user will make finishing the insallation and common maintenence tasks somewhat easier:
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Remove `,wheel` if you do not want this user to be able to use `sudo`, however note that being able to `sudo` as the `akkoma` user will make finishing the insallation and common maintenence tasks somewhat easier:
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```shell
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# useradd -m -G users,wheel -s /bin/bash pleroma
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# useradd -m -G users,wheel -s /bin/bash akkoma
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```
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Optional: If you are using sudo, review your sudo setup to ensure it works for you. The `/etc/sudoers` file has a lot of options and examples to help you, and [the Gentoo sudo guide](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Sudo) has more information. Finishing this installation will be somewhat easier if you have a way to sudo from the `pleroma` user, but it might be best to not allow that user to sudo during normal operation, and as such there will be a reminder at the end of this guide to double check if you would like to lock down the `pleroma` user after initial setup.
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Optional: If you are using sudo, review your sudo setup to ensure it works for you. The `/etc/sudoers` file has a lot of options and examples to help you, and [the Gentoo sudo guide](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Sudo) has more information. Finishing this installation will be somewhat easier if you have a way to sudo from the `akkoma` user, but it might be best to not allow that user to sudo during normal operation, and as such there will be a reminder at the end of this guide to double check if you would like to lock down the `akkoma` user after initial setup.
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**Note**: To execute a single command as the Akkoma system user, use `sudo -Hu pleroma command`. You can also switch to a shell by using `sudo -Hu pleroma $SHELL`. If you don't have or want `sudo` or would like to use the system as the `pleroma` user for instance maintenance tasks, you can simply use `su - pleroma` to switch to the `pleroma` user.
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**Note**: To execute a single command as the Akkoma system user, use `sudo -Hu akkoma command`. You can also switch to a shell by using `sudo -Hu akkoma $SHELL`. If you don't have or want `sudo` or would like to use the system as the `akkoma` user for instance maintenance tasks, you can simply use `su - akkoma` to switch to the `akkoma` user.
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* Git clone the AkkomaBE repository and make the Akkoma user the owner of the directory:
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It is highly recommended you use your own fork for the `https://path/to/repo` part below, however if you foolishly decide to forego using your own fork, the primary repo `https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma` will work here.
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It is highly recommended you use your own fork for the `https://path/to/repo` part below, however if you foolishly decide to forego using your own fork, the primary repo `https://akkoma.dev/AkkomaGang/akkoma.git` will work here.
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```shell
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pleroma$ cd ~
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pleroma$ git clone -b stable https://path/to/repo
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akkoma$ cd ~
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akkoma$ git clone -b stable https://path/to/repo
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```
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* Change to the new directory:
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```shell
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pleroma$ cd ~/pleroma
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akkoma$ cd ~/akkoma
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```
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* Install the dependencies for Akkoma and answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `Hex`:
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```shell
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pleroma$ mix deps.get
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akkoma$ mix deps.get
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```
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* Generate the configuration:
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```shell
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pleroma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.instance gen
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akkoma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.instance gen
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```
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* Answer with `yes` if it asks you to install `rebar3`.
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@ -148,28 +148,28 @@ pleroma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.instance gen
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* Spend some time with `generated_config.exs` to ensure that everything is in order. If you plan on using an S3-compatible service to store your local media, that can be done here. You will likely mostly be using `prod.secret.exs` for a production instance, however if you would like to set up a development environment, make a copy to `dev.secret.exs` and adjust settings as needed as well.
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```shell
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pleroma$ mv config/generated_config.exs config/prod.secret.exs
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akkoma$ mv config/generated_config.exs config/prod.secret.exs
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```
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* The previous command creates also the file `config/setup_db.psql`, with which you can create the database. Ensure that it is using the correct database name on the `CREATE DATABASE` and the `\c` lines, then run the postgres script:
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```shell
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pleroma$ sudo -Hu postgres psql -f config/setup_db.psql
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akkoma$ sudo -Hu postgres psql -f config/setup_db.psql
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```
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* Now run the database migration:
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```shell
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pleroma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate
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akkoma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate
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```
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* Now you can start Akkoma already
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```shell
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pleroma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server
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akkoma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server
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```
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It probably won't work over the public internet quite yet, however, as we still need to set up a web servere to proxy to the pleroma application, as well as configure SSL.
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It probably won't work over the public internet quite yet, however, as we still need to set up a web servere to proxy to the akkoma application, as well as configure SSL.
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### Finalize installation
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* Copy the example nginx configuration and activate it:
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```shell
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# cp /home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-available/
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# ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/pleroma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/pleroma.nginx
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# cp /home/akkoma/akkoma/installation/akkoma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-available/
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# ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/akkoma.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/akkoma.nginx
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```
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* Take some time to ensure that your nginx config is correct
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Replace all instances of `example.tld` with your instance's public URL. If for whatever reason you made changes to the port that your pleroma app runs on, be sure that is reflected in your configuration.
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Replace all instances of `example.tld` with your instance's public URL. If for whatever reason you made changes to the port that your akkoma app runs on, be sure that is reflected in your configuration.
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Pay special attention to the line that begins with `ssl_ecdh_curve`. It is stongly advised to comment that line out so that OpenSSL will use its full capabilities, and it is also possible you are running OpenSSL 1.0.2 necessitating that you do this.
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#### Other webserver/proxies
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If you would like to use other webservers or proxies, there are example configurations for some popular alternatives in `/home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/`. You can, of course, check out [the Gentoo wiki](https://wiki.gentoo.org) for more information on installing and configuring said alternatives.
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If you would like to use other webservers or proxies, there are example configurations for some popular alternatives in `/home/akkoma/akkoma/installation/`. You can, of course, check out [the Gentoo wiki](https://wiki.gentoo.org) for more information on installing and configuring said alternatives.
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#### Create the uploads folder
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Even if you are using S3, Akkoma needs someplace to store media posted on your instance. If you are using the `/home/pleroma/pleroma` root folder suggested by this guide, simply:
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Even if you are using S3, Akkoma needs someplace to store media posted on your instance. If you are using the `/home/akkoma/akkoma` root folder suggested by this guide, simply:
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```shell
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pleroma$ mkdir -p ~/pleroma/uploads
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akkoma$ mkdir -p ~/akkoma/uploads
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```
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#### init.d service
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* Copy example service file
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```shell
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# cp /home/pleroma/pleroma/installation/init.d/pleroma /etc/init.d/
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# cp /home/akkoma/akkoma/installation/init.d/akkoma /etc/init.d/
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```
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* Be sure to take a look at this service file and make sure that all paths fit your installation
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* Enable and start `pleroma`:
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* Enable and start `akkoma`:
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```shell
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# rc-update add pleroma default
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# /etc/init.d/pleroma start
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# rc-update add akkoma default
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# /etc/init.d/akkoma start
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```
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#### Create your first user
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If your instance is up and running, you can create your first user with administrative rights with the following task:
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```shell
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pleroma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.user new <username> <your@emailaddress> --admin
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akkoma$ MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.user new <username> <your@emailaddress> --admin
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```
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#### Privilege cleanup
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If you opted to allow sudo for the `pleroma` user but would like to remove the ability for greater security, now might be a good time to edit `/etc/sudoers` and/or change the groups the `pleroma` user belongs to. Be sure to restart the pleroma service afterwards to ensure it picks up on the changes.
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If you opted to allow sudo for the `akkoma` user but would like to remove the ability for greater security, now might be a good time to edit `/etc/sudoers` and/or change the groups the `akkoma` user belongs to. Be sure to restart the akkoma service afterwards to ensure it picks up on the changes.
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#### Further reading
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