object: move object containment out of transmogrifier into it's own module
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5 changed files with 144 additions and 119 deletions
64
lib/pleroma/object/containment.ex
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64
lib/pleroma/object/containment.ex
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@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
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defmodule Pleroma.Object.Containment do
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@moduledoc """
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# Object Containment
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This module contains some useful functions for containing objects to specific
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origins and determining those origins. They previously lived in the
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ActivityPub `Transmogrifier` module.
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Object containment is an important step in validating remote objects to prevent
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spoofing, therefore removal of object containment functions is NOT recommended.
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"""
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require Logger
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def get_actor(%{"actor" => actor}) when is_binary(actor) do
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actor
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end
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def get_actor(%{"actor" => actor}) when is_list(actor) do
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if is_binary(Enum.at(actor, 0)) do
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Enum.at(actor, 0)
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else
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Enum.find(actor, fn %{"type" => type} -> type in ["Person", "Service", "Application"] end)
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|> Map.get("id")
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end
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end
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def get_actor(%{"actor" => %{"id" => id}}) when is_bitstring(id) do
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id
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end
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def get_actor(%{"actor" => nil, "attributedTo" => actor}) when not is_nil(actor) do
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get_actor(%{"actor" => actor})
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end
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@doc """
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Checks that an imported AP object's actor matches the domain it came from.
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"""
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def contain_origin(id, %{"actor" => nil}), do: :error
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def contain_origin(id, %{"actor" => actor} = params) do
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id_uri = URI.parse(id)
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actor_uri = URI.parse(get_actor(params))
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if id_uri.host == actor_uri.host do
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:ok
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else
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:error
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end
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end
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def contain_origin_from_id(id, %{"id" => nil}), do: :error
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def contain_origin_from_id(id, %{"id" => other_id} = params) do
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id_uri = URI.parse(id)
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other_uri = URI.parse(other_id)
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if id_uri.host == other_uri.host do
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:ok
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else
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:error
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end
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end
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end
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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub do
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alias Pleroma.{Activity, Repo, Object, Upload, User, Notification}
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alias Pleroma.Object.Containment
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alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.{Transmogrifier, MRF}
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alias Pleroma.Web.WebFinger
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alias Pleroma.Web.Federator
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@ -739,7 +740,7 @@ def fetch_object_from_id(id) do
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"actor" => data["actor"] || data["attributedTo"],
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"object" => data
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},
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:ok <- Transmogrifier.contain_origin(id, params),
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:ok <- Containment.contain_origin(id, params),
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{:ok, activity} <- Transmogrifier.handle_incoming(params) do
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{:ok, Object.normalize(activity.data["object"])}
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else
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@ -773,7 +774,7 @@ def fetch_and_contain_remote_object_from_id(id) do
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recv_timeout: 20000
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),
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{:ok, data} <- Jason.decode(body),
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:ok <- Transmogrifier.contain_origin_from_id(id, data) do
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:ok <- Containment.contain_origin_from_id(id, data) do
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{:ok, data}
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else
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e ->
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
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"""
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alias Pleroma.User
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alias Pleroma.Object
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alias Pleroma.Object.Containment
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alias Pleroma.Activity
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alias Pleroma.Repo
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alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub
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@ -13,56 +14,6 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier do
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require Logger
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def get_actor(%{"actor" => actor}) when is_binary(actor) do
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actor
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end
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def get_actor(%{"actor" => actor}) when is_list(actor) do
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if is_binary(Enum.at(actor, 0)) do
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Enum.at(actor, 0)
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else
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Enum.find(actor, fn %{"type" => type} -> type in ["Person", "Service", "Application"] end)
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|> Map.get("id")
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end
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end
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def get_actor(%{"actor" => %{"id" => id}}) when is_bitstring(id) do
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id
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end
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def get_actor(%{"actor" => nil, "attributedTo" => actor}) when not is_nil(actor) do
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get_actor(%{"actor" => actor})
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end
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@doc """
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Checks that an imported AP object's actor matches the domain it came from.
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"""
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def contain_origin(id, %{"actor" => nil}), do: :error
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def contain_origin(id, %{"actor" => actor} = params) do
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id_uri = URI.parse(id)
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actor_uri = URI.parse(get_actor(params))
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if id_uri.host == actor_uri.host do
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:ok
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else
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:error
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end
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end
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def contain_origin_from_id(id, %{"id" => nil}), do: :error
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def contain_origin_from_id(id, %{"id" => other_id} = params) do
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id_uri = URI.parse(id)
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other_uri = URI.parse(other_id)
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if id_uri.host == other_uri.host do
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:ok
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else
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:error
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end
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end
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@doc """
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Modifies an incoming AP object (mastodon format) to our internal format.
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"""
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@ -99,7 +50,7 @@ def fix_addressing(map) do
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def fix_actor(%{"attributedTo" => actor} = object) do
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object
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|> Map.put("actor", get_actor(%{"actor" => actor}))
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|> Map.put("actor", Containment.get_actor(%{"actor" => actor}))
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end
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def fix_likes(%{"likes" => likes} = object)
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@ -277,7 +228,7 @@ def handle_incoming(%{"id" => id}) when not (is_binary(id) and length(id) > 8),
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# - emoji
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def handle_incoming(%{"type" => "Create", "object" => %{"type" => objtype} = object} = data)
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when objtype in ["Article", "Note", "Video", "Page"] do
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actor = get_actor(data)
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actor = Containment.get_actor(data)
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data =
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Map.put(data, "actor", actor)
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@ -360,7 +311,7 @@ defp get_follow_activity(follow_object, followed) do
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def handle_incoming(
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%{"type" => "Accept", "object" => follow_object, "actor" => actor, "id" => id} = data
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) do
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with actor <- get_actor(data),
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with actor <- Containment.get_actor(data),
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%User{} = followed <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
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{:ok, follow_activity} <- get_follow_activity(follow_object, followed),
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{:ok, follow_activity} <- Utils.update_follow_state(follow_activity, "accept"),
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@ -386,7 +337,7 @@ def handle_incoming(
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def handle_incoming(
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%{"type" => "Reject", "object" => follow_object, "actor" => actor, "id" => id} = data
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) do
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with actor <- get_actor(data),
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with actor <- Containment.get_actor(data),
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%User{} = followed <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
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{:ok, follow_activity} <- get_follow_activity(follow_object, followed),
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{:ok, follow_activity} <- Utils.update_follow_state(follow_activity, "reject"),
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@ -410,7 +361,7 @@ def handle_incoming(
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def handle_incoming(
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%{"type" => "Like", "object" => object_id, "actor" => actor, "id" => id} = data
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) do
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with actor <- get_actor(data),
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with actor <- Containment.get_actor(data),
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%User{} = actor <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
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{:ok, object} <- get_obj_helper(object_id) || fetch_obj_helper(object_id),
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{:ok, activity, _object} <- ActivityPub.like(actor, object, id, false) do
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@ -423,7 +374,7 @@ def handle_incoming(
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def handle_incoming(
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%{"type" => "Announce", "object" => object_id, "actor" => actor, "id" => id} = data
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) do
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with actor <- get_actor(data),
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with actor <- Containment.get_actor(data),
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%User{} = actor <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
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{:ok, object} <- get_obj_helper(object_id) || fetch_obj_helper(object_id),
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{:ok, activity, _object} <- ActivityPub.announce(actor, object, id, false) do
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@ -477,10 +428,10 @@ def handle_incoming(
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) do
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object_id = Utils.get_ap_id(object_id)
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with actor <- get_actor(data),
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with actor <- Containment.get_actor(data),
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%User{} = actor <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
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{:ok, object} <- get_obj_helper(object_id) || fetch_obj_helper(object_id),
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:ok <- contain_origin(actor.ap_id, object.data),
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:ok <- Containment.contain_origin(actor.ap_id, object.data),
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{:ok, activity} <- ActivityPub.delete(object, false) do
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{:ok, activity}
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else
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@ -496,7 +447,7 @@ def handle_incoming(
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"id" => id
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} = data
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) do
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with actor <- get_actor(data),
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with actor <- Containment.get_actor(data),
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%User{} = actor <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
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{:ok, object} <- get_obj_helper(object_id) || fetch_obj_helper(object_id),
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{:ok, activity, _} <- ActivityPub.unannounce(actor, object, id, false) do
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@ -566,7 +517,7 @@ def handle_incoming(
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"id" => id
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} = data
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) do
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with actor <- get_actor(data),
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with actor <- Containment.get_actor(data),
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%User{} = actor <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(actor),
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{:ok, object} <- get_obj_helper(object_id) || fetch_obj_helper(object_id),
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{:ok, activity, _, _} <- ActivityPub.unlike(actor, object, id, false) do
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66
test/object/containment_test.exs
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66
test/object/containment_test.exs
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defmodule Pleroma.Object.ContainmentTest do
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use Pleroma.DataCase
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alias Pleroma.User
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alias Pleroma.Object.Containment
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alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub
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import Pleroma.Factory
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describe "general origin containment" do
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test "contain_origin_from_id() catches obvious spoofing attempts" do
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data = %{
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"id" => "http://example.com/~alyssa/activities/1234.json"
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}
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:error =
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Containment.contain_origin_from_id(
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"http://example.org/~alyssa/activities/1234.json",
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data
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)
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end
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test "contain_origin_from_id() allows alternate IDs within the same origin domain" do
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data = %{
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"id" => "http://example.com/~alyssa/activities/1234.json"
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}
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:ok =
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Containment.contain_origin_from_id(
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"http://example.com/~alyssa/activities/1234",
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data
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)
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end
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test "contain_origin_from_id() allows matching IDs" do
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data = %{
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"id" => "http://example.com/~alyssa/activities/1234.json"
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}
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:ok =
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Containment.contain_origin_from_id(
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"http://example.com/~alyssa/activities/1234.json",
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data
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)
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end
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test "users cannot be collided through fake direction spoofing attempts" do
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user =
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insert(:user, %{
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nickname: "rye@niu.moe",
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local: false,
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ap_id: "https://niu.moe/users/rye",
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follower_address: User.ap_followers(%User{nickname: "rye@niu.moe"})
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})
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{:error, _} = User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id("https://n1u.moe/users/rye")
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end
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test "all objects with fake directions are rejected by the object fetcher" do
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{:error, _} =
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ActivityPub.fetch_and_contain_remote_object_from_id(
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"https://info.pleroma.site/activity4.json"
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)
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end
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end
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end
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@ -945,61 +945,4 @@ test "it rejects activities which reference objects that have an incorrect attri
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:error = Transmogrifier.handle_incoming(data)
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end
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end
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describe "general origin containment" do
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test "contain_origin_from_id() catches obvious spoofing attempts" do
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data = %{
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"id" => "http://example.com/~alyssa/activities/1234.json"
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}
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:error =
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Transmogrifier.contain_origin_from_id(
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"http://example.org/~alyssa/activities/1234.json",
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data
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)
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end
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test "contain_origin_from_id() allows alternate IDs within the same origin domain" do
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data = %{
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"id" => "http://example.com/~alyssa/activities/1234.json"
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}
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:ok =
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Transmogrifier.contain_origin_from_id(
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"http://example.com/~alyssa/activities/1234",
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data
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)
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end
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test "contain_origin_from_id() allows matching IDs" do
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data = %{
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"id" => "http://example.com/~alyssa/activities/1234.json"
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}
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:ok =
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Transmogrifier.contain_origin_from_id(
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"http://example.com/~alyssa/activities/1234.json",
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data
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)
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end
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test "users cannot be collided through fake direction spoofing attempts" do
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user =
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insert(:user, %{
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nickname: "rye@niu.moe",
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local: false,
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ap_id: "https://niu.moe/users/rye",
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follower_address: User.ap_followers(%User{nickname: "rye@niu.moe"})
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})
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{:error, _} = User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id("https://n1u.moe/users/rye")
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end
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test "all objects with fake directions are rejected by the object fetcher" do
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{:error, _} =
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ActivityPub.fetch_and_contain_remote_object_from_id(
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"https://info.pleroma.site/activity4.json"
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)
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end
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end
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end
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