Search: Add optional rum indexing / searching.

config/config.exs

@@ -476,6 +476,8 @@
   token_expires_in: 600,
   issue_new_refresh_token: true
 
+config :pleroma, :database, rum_enabled: false
+
 # Import environment specific config. This must remain at the bottom
 # of this file so it overrides the configuration defined above.
 import_config "#{Mix.env()}.exs"

docs/config.md

@@ -537,3 +537,18 @@ Configure OAuth 2 provider capabilities:
 * `shortcode_globs`: Location of custom emoji files. `*` can be used as a wildcard. Example `["/emoji/custom/**/*.png"]`
 * `groups`: Emojis are ordered in groups (tags). This is an array of key-value pairs where the key is the groupname and the value the location or array of locations. `*` can be used as a wildcard. Example `[Custom: ["/emoji/*.png", "/emoji/custom/*.png"]]`
 * `default_manifest`: Location of the JSON-manifest. This manifest contains information about the emoji-packs you can download. Currently only one manifest can be added (no arrays).
+
+## Database options
+
+### RUM indexing for full text search
+* `rum_enabled`: If RUM indexes should be used. Defaults to `false`.
+
+RUM indexes are an alternative indexing scheme that is not included in PostgreSQL by default. While they may eventually be mainlined, for now they have to be installed as a PostgreSQL extension from https://github.com/postgrespro/rum.
+
+Their advantage over the standard GIN indexes is that they allow efficient ordering of search results by timestamp, which makes search queries a lot faster on larger servers, by one or two orders of magnitude. They take up around 3 times as much space as GIN indexes.
+
+To enable them, both the `rum_enabled` flag has to be set and the following special migration has to be run:
+
+`mix ecto.migrate --migrations-path priv/repo/optional_migrations/rum_indexing/`
+
+This will probably take a long time.

lib/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/mastodon_api_controller.ex

@@ -1000,6 +1000,30 @@ def unsubscribe(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{"id" => id}) do
     end
   end
 
+  def status_search_query_with_gin(q, query) do
+    from([a, o] in q,
+      where:
+        fragment(
+          "to_tsvector('english', ?->>'content') @@ plainto_tsquery('english', ?)",
+          o.data,
+          ^query
+        ),
+      order_by: [desc: :id]
+    )
+  end
+
+  def status_search_query_with_rum(q, query) do
+    from([a, o] in q,
+      where:
+        fragment(
+          "? @@ plainto_tsquery('english', ?)",
+          o.fts_content,
+          ^query
+        ),
+      order_by: [fragment("? <=> now()::date", o.inserted_at)]
+    )
+  end
+
   def status_search(user, query) do
     fetched =
       if Regex.match?(~r/https?:/, query) do
@@ -1013,20 +1037,19 @@ def status_search(user, query) do
       end || []
 
     q =
-      from(
+      from([a, o] in Activity.with_preloaded_object(Activity),
-        [a, o] in Activity.with_preloaded_object(Activity),
         where: fragment("?->>'type' = 'Create'", a.data),
         where: "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public" in a.recipients,
-        where:
+        limit: 20
-          fragment(
-            "? @@ plainto_tsquery('english', ?)",
-            o.fts_content,
-            ^query
-          ),
-        limit: 20,
-        order_by: [fragment("? <=> now()::date", o.inserted_at)]
       )
 
+    q =
+      if Pleroma.Config.get([:database, :rum_enabled]) do
+        status_search_query_with_rum(q, query)
+      else
+        status_search_query_with_gin(q, query)
+      end
+
     Repo.all(q) ++ fetched
   end
 

mix.exs

@@ -65,7 +65,10 @@ defp deps do
       {:plug_cowboy, "~> 2.0"},
       {:phoenix_pubsub, "~> 1.1"},
       {:phoenix_ecto, "~> 4.0"},
-      {:ecto_sql, "~>3.0.5"},
+      {:ecto_sql,
+       git: "https://github.com/elixir-ecto/ecto_sql",
+       ref: "e839a9a327b632d73533ac8105ba360bc831cf83",
+       override: true},
       {:postgrex, ">= 0.13.5"},
       {:gettext, "~> 0.15"},
       {:comeonin, "~> 4.1.1"},

mix.lock

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
   "cowlib": {:hex, :cowlib, "2.7.0", "3ef16e77562f9855a2605900cedb15c1462d76fb1be6a32fc3ae91973ee543d2", [:rebar3], [], "hexpm"},
   "credo": {:hex, :credo, "0.9.3", "76fa3e9e497ab282e0cf64b98a624aa11da702854c52c82db1bf24e54ab7c97a", [:mix], [{:bunt, "~> 0.2.0", [hex: :bunt, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:poison, ">= 0.0.0", [hex: :poison, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
   "crypt": {:git, "https://github.com/msantos/crypt", "1f2b58927ab57e72910191a7ebaeff984382a1d3", [ref: "1f2b58927ab57e72910191a7ebaeff984382a1d3"]},
-  "db_connection": {:hex, :db_connection, "2.0.5", "ddb2ba6761a08b2bb9ca0e7d260e8f4dd39067426d835c24491a321b7f92a4da", [:mix], [{:connection, "~> 1.0.2", [hex: :connection, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
+  "db_connection": {:hex, :db_connection, "2.0.6", "bde2f85d047969c5b5800cb8f4b3ed6316c8cb11487afedac4aa5f93fd39abfa", [:mix], [{:connection, "~> 1.0.2", [hex: :connection, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
   "decimal": {:hex, :decimal, "1.7.0", "30d6b52c88541f9a66637359ddf85016df9eb266170d53105f02e4a67e00c5aa", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
   "deep_merge": {:hex, :deep_merge, "1.0.0", "b4aa1a0d1acac393bdf38b2291af38cb1d4a52806cf7a4906f718e1feb5ee961", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
   "earmark": {:hex, :earmark, "1.3.2", "b840562ea3d67795ffbb5bd88940b1bed0ed9fa32834915125ea7d02e35888a5", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
-  "ecto": {:hex, :ecto, "3.0.7", "44dda84ac6b17bbbdeb8ac5dfef08b7da253b37a453c34ab1a98de7f7e5fec7f", [:mix], [{:decimal, "~> 1.6", [hex: :decimal, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:poison, "~> 2.2 or ~> 3.0", [hex: :poison, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm"},
+  "ecto": {:hex, :ecto, "3.1.4", "69d852da7a9f04ede725855a35ede48d158ca11a404fe94f8b2fb3b2162cd3c9", [:mix], [{:decimal, "~> 1.6", [hex: :decimal, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm"},
-  "ecto_sql": {:hex, :ecto_sql, "3.0.5", "7e44172b4f7aca4469f38d7f6a3da394dbf43a1bcf0ca975e958cb957becd74e", [:mix], [{:db_connection, "~> 2.0", [hex: :db_connection, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:ecto, "~> 3.0.6", [hex: :ecto, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:mariaex, "~> 0.9.1", [hex: :mariaex, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:postgrex, "~> 0.14.0", [hex: :postgrex, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.3.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
+  "ecto_sql": {:git, "https://github.com/elixir-ecto/ecto_sql", "e839a9a327b632d73533ac8105ba360bc831cf83", [ref: "e839a9a327b632d73533ac8105ba360bc831cf83"]},
   "esshd": {:hex, :esshd, "0.1.0", "6f93a2062adb43637edad0ea7357db2702a4b80dd9683482fe00f5134e97f4c1", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
   "eternal": {:hex, :eternal, "1.2.0", "e2a6b6ce3b8c248f7dc31451aefca57e3bdf0e48d73ae5043229380a67614c41", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
   "ex_aws": {:hex, :ex_aws, "2.1.0", "b92651527d6c09c479f9013caa9c7331f19cba38a650590d82ebf2c6c16a1d8a", [:mix], [{:configparser_ex, "~> 2.0", [hex: :configparser_ex, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:hackney, "1.6.3 or 1.6.5 or 1.7.1 or 1.8.6 or ~> 1.9", [hex: :hackney, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:jsx, "~> 2.8", [hex: :jsx, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:poison, ">= 1.2.0", [hex: :poison, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:sweet_xml, "~> 0.6", [hex: :sweet_xml, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:xml_builder, "~> 0.1.0", [hex: :xml_builder, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm"},
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
   "plug_crypto": {:hex, :plug_crypto, "1.0.0", "18e49317d3fa343f24620ed22795ec29d4a5e602d52d1513ccea0b07d8ea7d4d", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
   "poison": {:hex, :poison, "3.1.0", "d9eb636610e096f86f25d9a46f35a9facac35609a7591b3be3326e99a0484665", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
   "poolboy": {:hex, :poolboy, "1.5.2", "392b007a1693a64540cead79830443abf5762f5d30cf50bc95cb2c1aaafa006b", [:rebar3], [], "hexpm"},
-  "postgrex": {:hex, :postgrex, "0.14.1", "63247d4a5ad6b9de57a0bac5d807e1c32d41e39c04b8a4156a26c63bcd8a2e49", [:mix], [{:connection, "~> 1.0", [hex: :connection, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:db_connection, "~> 2.0", [hex: :db_connection, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:decimal, "~> 1.5", [hex: :decimal, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm"},
+  "postgrex": {:hex, :postgrex, "0.14.3", "5754dee2fdf6e9e508cbf49ab138df964278700b764177e8f3871e658b345a1e", [:mix], [{:connection, "~> 1.0", [hex: :connection, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:db_connection, "~> 2.0", [hex: :db_connection, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:decimal, "~> 1.5", [hex: :decimal, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm"},
   "prometheus": {:hex, :prometheus, "4.2.2", "a830e77b79dc6d28183f4db050a7cac926a6c58f1872f9ef94a35cd989aceef8", [:mix, :rebar3], [], "hexpm"},
   "prometheus_ecto": {:hex, :prometheus_ecto, "1.4.1", "6c768ea9654de871e5b32fab2eac348467b3021604ebebbcbd8bcbe806a65ed5", [:mix], [{:ecto, "~> 2.0 or ~> 3.0", [hex: :ecto, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:prometheus_ex, "~> 1.1 or ~> 2.0 or ~> 3.0", [hex: :prometheus_ex, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
   "prometheus_ex": {:hex, :prometheus_ex, "3.0.5", "fa58cfd983487fc5ead331e9a3e0aa622c67232b3ec71710ced122c4c453a02f", [:mix], [{:prometheus, "~> 4.0", [hex: :prometheus, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
   "ssl_verify_fun": {:hex, :ssl_verify_fun, "1.1.4", "f0eafff810d2041e93f915ef59899c923f4568f4585904d010387ed74988e77b", [:make, :mix, :rebar3], [], "hexpm"},
   "swoosh": {:hex, :swoosh, "0.20.0", "9a6c13822c9815993c03b6f8fccc370fcffb3c158d9754f67b1fdee6b3a5d928", [:mix], [{:cowboy, "~> 1.0.1 or ~> 1.1 or ~> 2.4", [hex: :cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:gen_smtp, "~> 0.12", [hex: :gen_smtp, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:hackney, "~> 1.9", [hex: :hackney, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:mime, "~> 1.1", [hex: :mime, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug, "~> 1.4", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm"},
   "syslog": {:git, "https://github.com/Vagabond/erlang-syslog.git", "4a6c6f2c996483e86c1320e9553f91d337bcb6aa", [tag: "1.0.5"]},
-  "telemetry": {:hex, :telemetry, "0.3.0", "099a7f3ce31e4780f971b4630a3c22ec66d22208bc090fe33a2a3a6a67754a73", [:rebar3], [], "hexpm"},
+  "telemetry": {:hex, :telemetry, "0.4.0", "8339bee3fa8b91cb84d14c2935f8ecf399ccd87301ad6da6b71c09553834b2ab", [:rebar3], [], "hexpm"},
   "tesla": {:hex, :tesla, "1.2.1", "864783cc27f71dd8c8969163704752476cec0f3a51eb3b06393b3971dc9733ff", [:mix], [{:exjsx, ">= 3.0.0", [hex: :exjsx, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:fuse, "~> 2.4", [hex: :fuse, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:hackney, "~> 1.6", [hex: :hackney, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:ibrowse, "~> 4.4.0", [hex: :ibrowse, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:jason, ">= 1.0.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:mime, "~> 1.0", [hex: :mime, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:poison, ">= 1.0.0", [hex: :poison, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm"},
   "timex": {:hex, :timex, "3.5.0", "b0a23167da02d0fe4f1a4e104d1f929a00d348502b52432c05de875d0b9cffa5", [:mix], [{:combine, "~> 0.10", [hex: :combine, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:gettext, "~> 0.10", [hex: :gettext, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:tzdata, "~> 0.1.8 or ~> 0.5", [hex: :tzdata, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
   "trailing_format_plug": {:hex, :trailing_format_plug, "0.0.7", "64b877f912cf7273bed03379936df39894149e35137ac9509117e59866e10e45", [:mix], [{:plug, "> 0.12.0", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},

priv/repo/optional_migrations/rum_indexing/20190510135645_add_fts_index_to_objects_two.exs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Repo.Migrations.AddFtsIndexToObjectsTwo do
   use Ecto.Migration
 
   def up do
+    execute("create extension if not exists rum")
     drop_if_exists index(:objects, ["(to_tsvector('english', data->>'content'))"], using: :gin, name: :objects_fts)
     alter table(:objects) do
       add(:fts_content, :tsvector)
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ def up do
     FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE objects_fts_update()")
 
     execute("UPDATE objects SET updated_at = NOW()")
+    execute("vacuum analyze")
   end
 
   def down do
@@ -29,5 +31,6 @@ def down do
       remove(:fts_content, :tsvector)
     end
     create index(:objects, ["(to_tsvector('english', data->>'content'))"], using: :gin, name: :objects_fts)
+    execute("vacuum analyze")
   end
 end