web+ap protocol handler #589

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smitten wants to merge 12 commits from smitten/akkoma:web-protocol-handler into develop
6 changed files with 367 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
# Akkoma: The cooler fediverse server
# Copyright © 2022- Akkoma Authors <https://akkoma.dev/>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
defmodule Pleroma.Web.AkkomaAPI.ProtocolHandlerController do
@moduledoc """
Handles web-based protocol requests, in particular web+ap: which reference ActivityPub URIs.
see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-soni-protocol-handler-well-known-uri/
A web+ap: URI should be handled like an https: URI, redirecting to the local representation of the remote or local object.
"""
use Pleroma.Web, :controller
import Pleroma.Web.ControllerHelper, only: [json_response: 3]
alias Pleroma.Activity
alias Pleroma.Search.DatabaseSearch
alias Pleroma.User
alias Pleroma.Web.Plugs.OAuthScopesPlug
@oauth_search_actions [:handle]
# Note: (requires read:search)
plug(OAuthScopesPlug, %{scopes: ["read:search"], fallback: :proceed_unauthenticated} when action in @oauth_search_actions)
def reroute(conn, %{"target" => target_param}) do
conn |> redirect(to: "/api/v1/akkoma/protocol-handler?#{URI.encode_query([target: target_param])}")
end
def reroute(conn, _), do: conn |> json_response(:bad_request, "Missing `target` parameter")
def handle(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{"target" => "web+ap:" <> identifier}) when is_nil(user) do
# Unauthenticated, only local records should be searched
cond do
URI.parse(identifier).host == Pleroma.Config.get([Pleroma.Web.Endpoint, :url, :host]) -> find_and_redirect(conn, identifier)
true -> conn |> json_response(:forbidden, "Invalid credentials.")
end
end
def handle(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{"target" => "web+ap:" <> identifier}) when not is_nil(user) do
# Authenticated User
find_and_redirect(conn, identifier)
end
def handle(conn, _), do: conn |> json_response(:bad_request, "Could not handle protocol URL")
@spec find_and_redirect(Plug.Conn.t(), String.t()) :: Plug.Conn.t()
defp find_and_redirect(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, identifier) do
# Remove userinfo if present (username:password@)
cleaned = URI.parse("https:" <> identifier) |> Map.merge(%{ userinfo: nil }) |> URI.to_string()
with {:error, _err} <- User.get_or_fetch(cleaned),
[] <- DatabaseSearch.maybe_fetch([], user, cleaned),
[] <- exact_user_search(cleaned, user) do
conn |> json_response(:not_found, "Not Found - #{cleaned}")
else
{:ok, %User{} = found_user} -> conn |> redirect(to: "/users/#{found_user.id}")
[%User{} = found_user] -> conn |> redirect(to: "/users/#{found_user.id}")
[%Activity{} = found_activity] -> conn |> redirect(to: "/notice/#{found_activity.id}")
end
end
defp exact_user_search(identifier, user) do
case User.search(identifier, limit: 1, for_user: user) do
[%User{:ap_id => ^identifier} = found_user] -> [found_user]
[%User{:uri => ^identifier} = found_user] -> [found_user]
_ -> []
end
end
end

2
lib/pleroma/web/router.ex Normal file → Executable file
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@ -475,6 +475,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.Router do
scope "/api/v1/akkoma", Pleroma.Web.AkkomaAPI do
pipe_through(:api)
get("/protocol-handler", ProtocolHandlerController, :handle)
get(
"/preferred_frontend/available",
@ -852,6 +853,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.Router do
get("/host-meta", WebFinger.WebFingerController, :host_meta)
get("/webfinger", WebFinger.WebFingerController, :webfinger)
get("/nodeinfo", Nodeinfo.NodeinfoController, :schemas)
get("/protocol-handler", AkkomaAPI.ProtocolHandlerController, :reroute)
end
scope "/nodeinfo", Pleroma.Web do

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body {
line-height: 1.2em;
margin: 1rem;
}
main {
line-height: 1.5em;
margin: auto;
max-width: 50rem;
}
mark {
background-color: #ffff80;
}
section.no-js {
border: 2px solid red;
padding: 0.25rem;
}
code {
background-color: #eee;
padding: 0.1rem;
}

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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Fedi Link Handler Registration (web+ap://)</title>
<meta name="description" content="Register a web-based protocol to open fediverse links (web+ap://)">
<meta name="author" content="Akkoma">
<meta property="og:title" content="Fedi Link Handler Registration (web+ap://)">
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
<meta property="og:description" content="Register a web-based protocol to open fediverse links (web+ap://)">
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico">
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/web-protocol-register.css" />
</head>
<body>
<main>
<h1>Fedi Links handler registration</h1>
<p>
Fedi Links (<code>web+ap://</code>) describe an ActivityPub resource address, so that you can open a user profile or a particular post from a remote server, but without visiting that server. They will open directly here on your home server instead.
</p>
<p>
For example, the URL <a href="web+ap://seafoam.space/users/m" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">web+ap://seafoam.space/users/m</a> would open the profile of @m@seafoam.space, as it is represented locally on this server, without needing to copy, paste, or search.
</p>
<p>
Fedi Links use web-based protocols &#8212; a type of URL protocol that your browser can learn how to open. Like <code>mailto:</code> or <code>magnet:</code> links, they are opened by an application of your choice. However, they are not recognized by the browser by default, and need to be registered. <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Navigator/registerProtocolHandler/Web-based_protocol_handlers" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">See MDN for more information</a>.
</p>
<p>
<mark>Support for Fedi Links is currently <a href="https://caniuse.com/registerprotocolhandler" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">limited to desktop browsers</a> Firefox, Chrome, Edge, and Opera. Please reach out to the developer of your favorite fedi native app to ask them to implement them!</mark>
</p>
<noscript>
<section class="no-js">You will not be able to proceed with registration without enabling JavaScript.</section>
</noscript>
<p>
To register this server application to handle web+ap Fedi Link URLs, click the button below.
<br />You will be prompted to approve - check for a dialog up near your browser URL bar.
</p>
<p>
<button id="register">Register Akkoma to handle fedi links</button>
</p>
</main>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/web-protocol-register.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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(function () {
function registerHandler() {
try {
navigator.registerProtocolHandler(
"web+ap",
`${window.origin}/.well-known/protocol-handler?target=%s`,
"Akkoma web+ap handler",
)
} catch (e) {
console.error("Could not register", e)
window.alert("Sorry, your browser does not support web-based protocol handler registration.")
}
}
document.getElementById("register").addEventListener("click", registerHandler);
}());

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defmodule Pleroma.Web.AkkomaAPI.ProtocolHandlerControllerTest do
use Pleroma.Web.ConnCase
use Oban.Testing, repo: Pleroma.Repo
alias Pleroma.Activity
import Pleroma.Factory
describe "GET /.well-known/protocol-handler" do
test "should return bad_request when missing `target`" do
%{conn: conn} = oauth_access([])
resp =
conn
|> get("/.well-known/protocol-handler")
|> json_response(400)
assert resp =~ "Missing `target` parameter"
end
test "should return redirect when target parameter is present" do
%{conn: conn} = oauth_access([])
resp =
conn
|> get("/.well-known/protocol-handler?target=web+ap://outerheaven.club/objects/337fca0c-6282-4142-9491-df51ac917504")
|> html_response(302)
assert resp =~ "You are being"
end
end
describe "GET /api/v1/akkoma/protocol-handler" do
setup do
clear_config([Pleroma.Web.Endpoint, :url, :host], "sub.example.com")
Tesla.Mock.mock(fn
%{method: :get, url: "https://mastodon.social/users/emelie/statuses/101849165031453009"} ->
%Tesla.Env{
status: 200,
headers: [{"content-type", "application/activity+json"}],
body: File.read!("test/fixtures/tesla_mock/status.emelie.json")
}
%{method: :get, url: "https://mastodon.social/users/emelie"} ->
%Tesla.Env{
status: 200,
headers: [{"content-type", "application/activity+json"}],
body: File.read!("test/fixtures/tesla_mock/emelie.json")
}
%{method: :get, url: "https://mastodon.social/@emelie"} ->
%Tesla.Env{
status: 200,
headers: [{"content-type", "application/activity+json"}],
body: File.read!("test/fixtures/tesla_mock/emelie.json")
}
%{method: :get, url: "https://mastodon.social/users/emelie/collections/featured"} ->
%Tesla.Env{
status: 200,
headers: [{"content-type", "application/activity+json"}],
body:
File.read!("test/fixtures/users_mock/masto_featured.json")
|> String.replace("{{domain}}", "mastodon.social")
|> String.replace("{{nickname}}", "emelie")
}
_ -> %Tesla.Env{
status: 404,
}
end)
end
test "should return bad_request when target prefix has unknown protocol" do
%{conn: conn} = oauth_access([])
resp =
conn
|> get("/api/v1/akkoma/protocol-handler?target=web%2Bfoo%3A%2F%2Fouterheaven.club/objects/337fca0c-6282-4142-9491-df51ac917504")
|> json_response(400)
assert resp =~ "Could not handle protocol URL"
end
test "should return forbidden for unauthed user when target is remote" do
%{conn: conn} = oauth_access([])
resp =
conn
|> get("/api/v1/akkoma/protocol-handler?target=web%2Bap%3A%2F%2Fouterheaven.club/objects/337fca0c-6282-4142-9491-df51ac917504")
|> json_response(403)
assert resp =~ "Invalid credentials."
end
test "should return redirect for unauthed user when target is local AP ID for user" do
%{conn: conn} = oauth_access([])
local_user = insert(:user, %{nickname: "akkoma@sub.example.com", local: true, ap_id: "https://sub.example.com/users/akkoma"})
resp =
conn
|> get("/api/v1/akkoma/protocol-handler?target=web%2Bap%3A%2F%2Fsub.example.com/users/akkoma")
|> html_response(302)
assert resp =~ "You are being"
assert resp =~ "<a href=\"/users/#{local_user.id}\">"
end
test "should return not_found for unauthed user when target is local AP ID for DM note activity" do
%{conn: conn} = oauth_access([])
local_user = insert(:user, %{nickname: "akkoma@sub.example.com", local: true, ap_id: "https://sub.example.com/users/akkoma"})
note = insert(:note, %{
id: "AYAsX3ZRH6NJAzZmEa",
data: %{
"cc" => [],
"to" => [],
"actor" => local_user.ap_id,
"id" => "https://sub.example.com/notice/AYAsX3ZRH6NJAzZmEa",
"summary" => "",
"content" => "Pleroma's really cool!",
"directMessage" => true,
}
})
insert(:note_activity, note: note, user: local_user)
conn
|> get("/api/v1/akkoma/protocol-handler?target=web%2Bap%3A%2F%2Fsub.example.com/notice/AYAsX3ZRH6NJAzZmEa")
|> json_response(404)
end
test "should return not_found for unauthed user when target is local AP ID for public note activity" do
%{conn: conn} = oauth_access([])
local_user = insert(:user, %{nickname: "akkoma@sub.example.com", local: true, ap_id: "https://sub.example.com/users/akkoma"})
note = insert(:note, %{
id: "AYAsX3ZRH6NJAzZmPa",
data: %{
"cc" => [],
"to" => ["https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"],
"actor" => local_user.ap_id,
"id" => "https://sub.example.com/notice/AYAsX3ZRH6NJAzZmPa",
"summary" => "",
"content" => "Pleroma's really cool!",
}
})
activity = insert(:note_activity, note: note, user: local_user, visibility: "direct")
resp =
conn
|> get("/api/v1/akkoma/protocol-handler?target=web%2Bap%3A%2F%2Fsub.example.com/notice/AYAsX3ZRH6NJAzZmPa")
|> html_response(302)
assert resp =~ "You are being"
assert resp =~ "<a href=\"/notice/#{activity.id}\">"
end
test "should return redirect for authed user when target is AP ID for remote user" do
%{conn: conn} = oauth_access(["read:search"])
remote_user = insert(:user, %{nickname: "akkoma@ihatebeinga.live", local: false, ap_id: "https://ihatebeinga.live/users/akkoma"})
resp =
conn
|> get("/api/v1/akkoma/protocol-handler?target=web%2Bap%3A%2F%2Fihatebeinga.live/users/akkoma")
|> html_response(302)
assert resp =~ "You are being"
assert resp =~ "<a href=\"/users/#{remote_user.id}\">"
end
test "should return redirect for authed user when target is URI for remote user" do
%{conn: conn} = oauth_access(["read:search"])
remote_user = insert(:user, %{
nickname: "emelie@mastodon.social",
local: false,
ap_id: "https://mastodon.social/users/emelie",
uri: "https://mastodon.social/@emelie",
})
resp =
conn
|> get("/api/v1/akkoma/protocol-handler?target=web%2Bap%3A%2F%2Fmastodon.social/%40emelie")
|> html_response(302)
assert resp =~ "You are being"
assert resp =~ "<a href=\"/users/#{remote_user.id}\">"
end
test "should return redirect for authed user when target is AP ID for user, stripping userinfo" do
%{conn: conn} = oauth_access(["read:search"])
remote_user = insert(:user, %{nickname: "akkoma@ihatebeinga.live", local: false, ap_id: "https://ihatebeinga.live/users/akkoma"})
resp =
conn
|> get("/api/v1/akkoma/protocol-handler?target=web%2Bap%3A%2F%2Fusername%3Apassword%40ihatebeinga.live/users/akkoma")
|> html_response(302)
assert resp =~ "You are being"
assert resp =~ "<a href=\"/users/#{remote_user.id}\">"
end
test "should return redirect for authed user when target is AP ID for remote note activity" do
%{conn: conn} = oauth_access(["read:search"])
resp =
conn
|> get("/api/v1/akkoma/protocol-handler?target=web%2Bap%3A%2F%2Fmastodon.social/users/emelie/statuses/101849165031453009")
|> html_response(302)
assert activity = Activity.get_by_object_ap_id_with_object("https://mastodon.social/users/emelie/statuses/101849165031453009")
assert resp =~ "You are being"
assert resp =~ "<a href=\"/notice/#{activity.id}\">"
end
end
end