akkoma/lib/pleroma/web/web_finger.ex
Erin Shepherd 464db9ea0b
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Don't list old accounts as aliases in WebFinger
Per the XRD specification:

> 2.4. Element <Alias>
>
> The <Alias> element contains a URI value that is an additional
> identifier for the resource described by the XRD. This value
> MUST be an absolute URI. The <Alias> element does not identify
> additional resources the XRD is describing, **but rather provides
> additional identifiers for the same resource.**

(http://docs.oasis-open.org/xri/xrd/v1.0/os/xrd-1.0-os.html#element.alias, emphasis mine)

In other words, the alias list is expected to link to things which are
not just semantically the same, but exactly the same. Old user accounts
don't do that

This change should not pose a compatibility issue: Mastodon does not
list old accounts here (See e1fcb02867/app/serializers/webfinger_serializer.rb (L12))

The use of as:alsoKnownAs is also not quite semantically right here
(see https://www.w3.org/TR/did-core/#dfn-alsoknownas, which defines
it to be used to refer to identifiers which are interchangable) but
that's what DID get for reusing a property definition that Mastodon
already squatted long before they got to it
2024-04-01 13:34:58 +02:00

226 lines
6.2 KiB
Elixir

# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
# Copyright © 2017-2021 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
defmodule Pleroma.Web.WebFinger do
alias Pleroma.HTTP
alias Pleroma.User
alias Pleroma.Web.Endpoint
alias Pleroma.Web.Federator.Publisher
alias Pleroma.Web.XML
alias Pleroma.XmlBuilder
require Jason
require Logger
def host_meta do
base_url = Endpoint.url()
{
:XRD,
%{xmlns: "http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/xri/xrd-1.0"},
{
:Link,
%{
rel: "lrdd",
type: "application/xrd+xml",
template: "#{base_url}/.well-known/webfinger?resource={uri}"
}
}
}
|> XmlBuilder.to_doc()
end
def webfinger(resource, fmt) when fmt in ["XML", "JSON"] do
host = Pleroma.Web.Endpoint.host()
regex =
if webfinger_domain = Pleroma.Config.get([__MODULE__, :domain]) do
~r/(acct:)?(?<username>[a-z0-9A-Z_\.-]+)@(#{host}|#{webfinger_domain})/
else
~r/(acct:)?(?<username>[a-z0-9A-Z_\.-]+)@#{host}/
end
with %{"username" => username} <- Regex.named_captures(regex, resource),
%User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(username) do
{:ok, represent_user(user, fmt)}
else
_e ->
with %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_ap_id(resource) do
{:ok, represent_user(user, fmt)}
else
_e ->
{:error, "Couldn't find user"}
end
end
end
defp gather_links(%User{} = user) do
[
%{
"rel" => "http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page",
"type" => "text/html",
"href" => user.ap_id
}
] ++ Publisher.gather_webfinger_links(user)
end
defp gather_aliases(%User{} = user) do
[user.ap_id]
end
def represent_user(user, "JSON") do
%{
"subject" => "acct:#{user.nickname}@#{domain()}",
"aliases" => gather_aliases(user),
"links" => gather_links(user)
}
end
def represent_user(user, "XML") do
aliases =
user
|> gather_aliases()
|> Enum.map(&{:Alias, &1})
links =
gather_links(user)
|> Enum.map(fn link -> {:Link, link} end)
{
:XRD,
%{xmlns: "http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/xri/xrd-1.0"},
[
{:Subject, "acct:#{user.nickname}@#{domain()}"}
] ++ aliases ++ links
}
|> XmlBuilder.to_doc()
end
def domain do
Pleroma.Config.get([__MODULE__, :domain]) || Pleroma.Web.Endpoint.host()
end
@spec webfinger_from_xml(binary()) :: {:ok, map()} | nil
defp webfinger_from_xml(body) do
with {:ok, doc} <- XML.parse_document(body) do
subject = XML.string_from_xpath("//Subject", doc)
subscribe_address =
~s{//Link[@rel="http://ostatus.org/schema/1.0/subscribe"]/@template}
|> XML.string_from_xpath(doc)
ap_id =
~s{//Link[@rel="self" and @type="application/activity+json"]/@href}
|> XML.string_from_xpath(doc)
data = %{
"subject" => subject,
"subscribe_address" => subscribe_address,
"ap_id" => ap_id
}
{:ok, data}
end
end
defp webfinger_from_json(body) do
with {:ok, doc} <- Jason.decode(body) do
data =
Enum.reduce(doc["links"], %{"subject" => doc["subject"]}, fn link, data ->
case {link["type"], link["rel"]} do
{"application/activity+json", "self"} ->
Map.put(data, "ap_id", link["href"])
{"application/ld+json; profile=\"https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams\"", "self"} ->
Map.put(data, "ap_id", link["href"])
{nil, "http://ostatus.org/schema/1.0/subscribe"} ->
Map.put(data, "subscribe_address", link["template"])
_ ->
Logger.debug("Unhandled type: #{inspect(link["type"])}")
data
end
end)
{:ok, data}
end
end
def get_template_from_xml(body) do
xpath = "//Link[@rel='lrdd']/@template"
with {:ok, doc} <- XML.parse_document(body),
template when template != nil <- XML.string_from_xpath(xpath, doc) do
{:ok, template}
end
end
def find_lrdd_template(domain) do
# WebFinger is restricted to HTTPS - https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7033#section-9.1
meta_url = "https://#{domain}/.well-known/host-meta"
with {:ok, %{status: status, body: body}} when status in 200..299 <- HTTP.get(meta_url) do
get_template_from_xml(body)
else
error ->
Logger.warning("Can't find LRDD template in #{inspect(meta_url)}: #{inspect(error)}")
{:error, :lrdd_not_found}
end
end
defp get_address_from_domain(domain, encoded_account) when is_binary(domain) do
case find_lrdd_template(domain) do
{:ok, template} ->
String.replace(template, "{uri}", encoded_account)
_ ->
"https://#{domain}/.well-known/webfinger?resource=#{encoded_account}"
end
end
defp get_address_from_domain(_, _), do: {:error, :webfinger_no_domain}
@spec finger(String.t()) :: {:ok, map()} | {:error, any()}
def finger(account) do
account = String.trim_leading(account, "@")
domain =
with [_name, domain] <- String.split(account, "@") do
domain
else
_e ->
URI.parse(account).host
end
encoded_account = URI.encode("acct:#{account}")
with address when is_binary(address) <- get_address_from_domain(domain, encoded_account),
{:ok, %{status: status, body: body, headers: headers}} when status in 200..299 <-
HTTP.get(
address,
[{"accept", "application/xrd+xml,application/jrd+json"}]
) do
case List.keyfind(headers, "content-type", 0) do
{_, content_type} ->
case Plug.Conn.Utils.media_type(content_type) do
{:ok, "application", subtype, _} when subtype in ~w(xrd+xml xml) ->
webfinger_from_xml(body)
{:ok, "application", subtype, _} when subtype in ~w(jrd+json json) ->
webfinger_from_json(body)
_ ->
{:error, {:content_type, content_type}}
end
_ ->
{:error, {:content_type, nil}}
end
else
error ->
Logger.debug("Couldn't finger #{account}: #{inspect(error)}")
error
end
end
end