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2023-08-06 16:12:15 +00:00
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: macintosh,v 1.36 2022/12/06 18:45:20 christos Exp $
# macintosh description
#
# BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple")
# Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BinHex
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BinHex
# Note: only tested with version 4.0 and hqx extension
# Any text/binary before the characteristic comment sentence is to be ignored like in
# http://ftp.vim.org/pub/ftp/ftp/infomac/disk/mac-update-40b7.hqx
0 search/1602 (This\ file\
>&0 use binhex
# http://ftp.vim.org/pub/ftp/ftp/infomac/_Disk_&_File/zap-res-forks-101.hqx
0 search/2652/b (This\ file\
>&0 use binhex
0 name binhex
# keep split search string format similar like in version 5.37
>0 string must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex\ BinHex binary text, version
# http://www.macdisk.com/binhexen.php3
!:apple BNHQTEXT
# http://www.faqs.org/faqs/macintosh/comm-faq/part1/
>>&0 string 1.0 1.0
!:mime application/mac-binhex
!:ext hex
>>&0 string 2.0 2.0
!:mime application/mac-binhex
!:ext hcx
# BinHex 3.0 never existed
>>&0 string 4.0 4.0
!:mime application/mac-binhex40
!:ext hqx
# BinHex 5.0 also MacBinary I
>>&0 string 5.0 5.0
!:mime application/mac-binhex40
!:ext hqx
# this should never happen
>>&0 default x
>>>&0 string x %.3s
!:mime application/mac-binhex
!:ext hqx
# Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh
# files obtained from most archives. (franklsm@tuns.ca)
0 string SIT! StuffIt Archive (data)
!:mime application/x-stuffit
!:apple SIT!SIT!
>2 string x : %s
0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe (data)
>2 string x : %s
0 string Seg StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data)
>2 string x : %s
# Newer StuffIt archives (grant@netbsd.org)
0 string StuffIt StuffIt Archive
!:mime application/x-stuffit
!:apple SIT!SIT!
#>162 string >0 : %s
# Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries (franklsm@tuns.ca)
# GRR: Too weak
#0 string APPL Macintosh Application (data)
#>2 string x \b: %s
# Macintosh System files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
# GRR: Too weak
#0 string zsys Macintosh System File (data)
#0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder (data)
#0 string libr Macintosh Library (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string shlb Macintosh Shared Library (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string cdev Macintosh Control Panel (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string INIT Macintosh Extension (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string FFIL Macintosh Truetype Font (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string LWFN Macintosh Postscript Font (data)
#>2 string x : %s
# Additional Macintosh Files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
# GRR: Too weak
#0 string PACT Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string ttro Macintosh TeachText File (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string TEXT Macintosh TeachText File (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string PDF Macintosh PDF File (data)
#>2 string x : %s
# MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, enf@pobox.com)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBinary
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MacBinary
# Reference: https://files.stairways.com/other/macbinaryii-standard-info.txt
# Note: verified by macutils `macunpack -i -v BBEdit4.0.sit.bin` and
# `deark -l -d -m macbinary G3FirmwareUpdate1.1.smi.bin`
#
# Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior
# to the MacBinary III format.
#
# old version number, must be kept at zero for compatibility
0 byte 0
# length of filename (must be in the range 1-63)
>1 ubyte >0
# skip T.PIC.LZ INSTRUMENT.7T INVENTORY
>>1 ubyte <64
# skip Docs.MWII ReadMe.MacWrite "Notes (MacWrite II)"
# by looking for printable characters at beginning of file name
>>>2 ubelong >0x1F000000
# zero fill, must be zero for compatibility
>>>>74 byte 0
# zero fill, must be zero for compatibility
>>>>>82 byte 0
# skip few DEGAS mid-res uncompressed bitmap (GEMINI03.PI2 CODE_RAM.PI2) with "too high" file names ffffff88 ffff4f00
>>>>>>2 ubelong <0xffff0000
# MacBinary I test for valid version numbers
>>>>>>>122 ubeshort 0
# additional check for undefined header fields in MacBinary I
#>>>>>>>>101 ulong 0
>>>>>>>>0 use mac-bin
# MacBinary II the newer versions begins at 129
>>>>>>>122 ubeshort 0x8181
>>>>>>>>0 use mac-bin
# MacBinary III with MacBinary II to read
>>>>>>122 ubeshort 0x8281
>>>>>>>0 use mac-bin
# display information of MacBinary file
0 name mac-bin
>122 ubyte x MacBinary
# versions for MacBinary II/III
>122 ubyte 129 II
>122 ubyte 130 III
# only in MacBinary III
>>102 string !mBIN with surprising version
!:mime application/x-macbinary
!:apple PSPTBINA
!:ext bin/macbin
# THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN! Maybe another file type is misidentified as MacBinary
#>1 ubyte >63 \b, name length %u too BIG!
#>122 ubeshort x \b, version %#x
# Finder flags if not 0
# >73 byte !0 \b, flags 0x
# >73 byte =0
# >>101 byte !0 \b, flags 0x
# # original Finder flags (Bits 8-15)
# >73 byte !0 \b%x
# # finder flags, bits 0-7
# >101 byte !0 \b%x
>73 byte &0x01 \b, inited
>73 byte &0x02 \b, changed
>73 byte &0x04 \b, busy
>73 byte &0x08 \b, bozo
>73 byte &0x10 \b, system
>73 byte &0x20 \b, bundle
>73 byte &0x40 \b, invisible
>73 byte &0x80 \b, locked
# 75 beshort # vertical posn in window
#>75 beshort !0 \b, v.pos %u
# 77 beshort # horiz posn in window
#>77 beshort !0 \b, h.pos %u
# 79 beshort # window or folder ID
>79 ubeshort !0 \b, ID %#x
# protected flag
>81 byte !0 \b, protected %#x
# length of comment after resource
>99 ubeshort !0 \b, comment length %u
# char. code of file name
>106 ubyte !0 \b, char. code %#x
# still more Finder flags
>107 ubyte !0 \b, more flags %#x
# length of total files when unpacked only used when pack and unpack on the fly
>116 ubelong !0 \b, total length %u
# 120 beshort # length of add'l header
>120 ubeshort !0 \b, 2nd header length %u
# 124 beshort # checksum
#>124 ubeshort !0 \b, CRC %#x
# creation date in seconds since MacOS epoch start. So 1 Jan 1970 ~ 7C25B080
# few (31/1247) examples (hinkC4.0.sitx.bin InternetExplorer5.1.smi.bin G3FirmwareUpdate1.1.smi.bin Firewire2.3.3.smi.bin LR2image.bin) contain zeroed date fields
>91 long !0
>>91 beldate-0x7C25B080 x \b, %s
# THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN! Maybe another file type is misidentified or time overflow
>91 ubelong <0x7c25b080 INVALID date
# reported date seconds by deark
#>91 ubelong x deark-DATE=%u
# last modified date
>95 long !0
>>95 beldate-0x7C25B080 x \b, modified %s
# Apple creator+typ if not null
# file creator (normally expressed as four characters)
>69 ulong !0 \b, creator
# instead 4 character code display full creator name
>>69 use apple-creator
# file type (normally expressed as four characters)
>65 ulong !0 \b, type
>>65 use apple-type
# length of data segment
>83 ubelong !0 \b, %u bytes
# filename (in the range 1-63)
# like "BBEdit4.0.sit" "Archive.sitx" "MacPGP 2.2 (.sea)"
>1 pstring x "%s"
# print 1 space and then at offset 128 inspect data fork content if it has one
>83 ubelong !0 \b
>>128 indirect x
# Afterwards resource fork if length of resource segment not zero
>87 ubelong !0
# calculate resource fork offset
>>83 ubelong+128 x \b, at %#x
# length of resource segment
>>87 ubelong !0 %u bytes
>>(83.S+128) ubequad x resource
# further resource fork content inspection
>>>&-8 indirect x
# Apple Type/Creator Database
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_code
# Reference: https://www.lacikam.co.il/tcdb/
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
# Note: classic Mac OS files have two 4 character codes for type and creator.
# Thereby the Finder attach documents types to applications.
#>65 string x \b, type "%4.4s"
# display information about apple type
0 name apple-type
>0 string 8BIM PhotoShop
>0 string ALB3 PageMaker 3
>0 string ALB4 PageMaker 4
>0 string ALT3 PageMaker 3
>0 string APPL application
>0 string AWWP AppleWorks word processor
>0 string CIRC simulated circuit
>0 string DRWG MacDraw
>0 string EPSF Encapsulated PostScript
>0 string FFIL font suitcase
>0 string FKEY function key
>0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder
>0 string GIFf GIF image
>0 string Gzip GNU gzip
>0 string INIT system extension
>0 string LIB\ library
>0 string LWFN PostScript font
>0 string MSBC Microsoft BASIC
>0 string PACT Compact Pro archive
>0 string PDF\ Portable Document Format
>0 string PICT picture
>0 string PNTG MacPaint picture
>0 string PREF preferences
>0 string PROJ Think C project
>0 string QPRJ Think Pascal project
>0 string SCFL Defender scores
>0 string SCRN startup screen
>0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe
>0 string SPn3 SuperPaint
>0 string STAK HyperCard stack
>0 string Seg\ StuffIt segment
>0 string TARF Unix tar archive
>0 string TEXT ASCII
>0 string TIFF TIFF image
>0 string TOVF Eudora table of contents
>0 string WDBN Microsoft Word word processor
>0 string WORD MacWrite word processor
>0 string XLS\ Microsoft Excel
>0 string ZIVM compress (.Z)
>0 string ZSYS Pre-System 7 system file
>0 string acf3 Aldus FreeHand
>0 string cdev control panel
>0 string dfil Desk Accessory suitcase
>0 string libr library
>0 string nX^d WriteNow word processor
>0 string nX^w WriteNow dictionary
>0 string rsrc resource
>0 string scbk Scrapbook
>0 string shlb shared library
>0 string ttro SimpleText read-only
>0 string zsys system file
# additional types added in Dec 2017
>0 string BINA binary file
>0 string BMPp BMP image
>0 string JPEG JPEG image
#>0 string W4BN Microsoft Word x.y word processor?
# if type name is not known display 4 character identifier
>0 default x
>>0 string x '%4.4s'
#>69 string x \b, creator "%4.4s"
# Now Apple has no repository of registered Creator IDs any more. These are
# just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify.
# display information about apple creator
0 name apple-creator
>0 string 8BIM Adobe Photoshop
>0 string ALD3 PageMaker 3
>0 string ALD4 PageMaker 4
>0 string ALFA Alpha editor
>0 string APLS Apple Scanner
>0 string APSC Apple Scanner
>0 string BRKL Brickles
>0 string BTFT BitFont
>0 string CCL2 Common Lisp 2
>0 string CCL\ Common Lisp
>0 string CDmo The Talking Moose
>0 string CPCT Compact Pro
>0 string CSOm Eudora
>0 string DMOV Font/DA Mover
>0 string DSIM DigSim
>0 string EDIT Macintosh Edit
>0 string ERIK Macintosh Finder
>0 string EXTR self-extracting archive
>0 string Gzip GNU gzip
>0 string KAHL Think C
>0 string LWFU LaserWriter Utility
>0 string LZIV compress
>0 string MACA MacWrite
>0 string MACS Macintosh operating system
>0 string MAcK MacKnowledge terminal emulator
>0 string MLND Defender
>0 string MPNT MacPaint
>0 string MSBB Microsoft BASIC (binary)
>0 string MSWD Microsoft Word
>0 string NCSA NCSA Telnet
>0 string PJMM Think Pascal
>0 string PSAL Hunt the Wumpus
#>0 string PSI2 Apple File Exchange
>0 string R*ch BBEdit
>0 string RMKR Resource Maker
>0 string RSED Resource Editor
>0 string Rich BBEdit
>0 string SIT! StuffIt
>0 string SPNT SuperPaint
>0 string Unix NeXT Mac filesystem
>0 string VIM! Vim editor
>0 string WILD HyperCard
>0 string XCEL Microsoft Excel
>0 string aCa2 Fontographer
>0 string aca3 Aldus FreeHand
>0 string dosa Macintosh MS-DOS file system
>0 string movr Font/DA Mover
>0 string nX^n WriteNow
>0 string pdos Apple ProDOS file system
>0 string scbk Scrapbook
>0 string ttxt SimpleText
>0 string ufox Foreign File Access
# additional creators added in Dec 2017
# Claris/Apple Works
>0 string BOBO Apple Works
# CU-SeeMe_0.87b3_(68K).bin
#>0 string CUce bar
>0 string PSPT Apple File Exchange
# Disk_Copy_4.2.sea.bin
#>0 string NCse foo
# probably StuffIt/Aladdin by Smith Micro Software, Inc.
>0 string STi0 stuffit
# MacGzip-1.1.3.sea.bin
#>0 string aust bar
# D-Disk_Copy_6.3.3.smi.bin
>0 string oneb Disk Copy Self Mounting
# if creator name is not known display 4 character identifier
>0 default x
>>0 string x '%4.4s'
# sas magic from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu)
#
#0 string SAS SAS
#>8 string x %s
0 string SAS SAS
>24 string DATA data file
>24 string CATALOG catalog
>24 string INDEX data file index
>24 string VIEW data view
# sas 7+ magic from Reinhold Koch (reinhold.koch@roche.com)
#
0x54 string SAS SAS 7+
>0x9C string DATA data file
>0x9C string CATALOG catalog
>0x9C string INDEX data file index
>0x9C string VIEW data view
# spss magic for SPSS system and portable files,
# from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu).
0 long 0xc1e2c3c9 SPSS Portable File
>40 string x %s
0 string $FL2 SPSS System File
>24 string x %s
0 string $FL3 SPSS System File
>24 string x %s
# Macintosh filesystem data
# From "Tom N Harris" <telliamed@mac.com>
# Fixed HFS+ and Partition map magic: Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net>
# The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these
# entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35
# There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto...
# The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is
# "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B."
# But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know.
# Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's
# unused, so a simply >0 should suffice.
0x400 beshort 0xD2D7 Macintosh MFS data
>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
>0x414 belong x block size: %d,
>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
# *.hfs updated by Joerg Jenderek
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_File_System
# "BD" gives many false positives
0x400 beshort 0x4244
# ftp://ftp.mars.org/pub/hfs/hfsutils-3.2.6.tar.gz/hfsutils-3.2.6/libhfs/apple.h
# first block of volume bit map (always 3)
>0x40e ubeshort 0x0003
# maximal length of volume name is 27
>>0x424 ubyte <28 Macintosh HFS data
!:mime application/x-apple-diskimage
#!:apple hfsdINIT
#!:apple MACSdisk
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
#!:apple ddskdevi
!:apple ????devi
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image
!:ext hfs/dmg
>>>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
#>>>0 beshort 0x0000 (not bootable)
>>>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
>>>0x40a beshort ^0x0100 (mounted)
>>>0x40a beshort &0x0200 (spared blocks)
>>>0x40a beshort &0x0800 (unclean)
>>>0x47C beshort 0x482B (Embedded HFS+ Volume)
# https://www.epochconverter.com/
# 0x7C245F00 seconds ~ 2082758400 ~ 01 Jan 2036 00:00:00 ~ 66 years to 1970
# 0x7C25B080 seconds ~ 2082844800 ~ 02 Jan 2036 00:00:00
# construct not working
#>>>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
#>>>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
#>>>0x440 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
# found block sizes 200h,1200h,2800h
>>>0x414 belong x block size: %d,
>>>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
>>>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
0 name hfsplus
>&0 beshort x version %d data
>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
>0x404 belong ^0x00000100 (mounted)
>&2 belong &0x00000200 (spared blocks)
>&2 belong &0x00000800 (unclean)
>&2 belong &0x00008000 (locked)
>&6 string x last mounted by: '%.4s',
# really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string
# based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1"
>&14 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
# only the creation date is local time, all other timestamps in HFS+ are UTC.
>&18 bedate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
>&22 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
>&26 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last checked: %s,
>&38 belong x block size: %d,
>&42 belong x number of blocks: %d,
>&46 belong x free blocks: %d
0x400 beshort 0x482B Apple HFS Plus
>&0 use hfsplus
0x400 beshort 0x4858 Apple HFS Plus Extended
>&0 use hfsplus
## AFAIK, only the signature is different
# same as Apple Partition Map
# GRR: This magic is too weak, it is just "TS"
#0x200 beshort 0x5453 Apple Old Partition data
#>0x2 beshort x block size: %d,
#>0x230 string x first type: %s,
#>0x210 string x name: %s,
#>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d,
#>0x400 beshort 0x504D
#>>0x430 string x second type: %s,
#>>0x410 string x name: %s,
#>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d,
#>>0x800 beshort 0x504D
#>>>0x830 string x third type: %s,
#>>>0x810 string x name: %s,
#>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d,
#>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D
#>>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s,
#>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s,
#>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d
# From: Remi Mommsen <mommsen@slac.stanford.edu>
0 string BOMStore Mac OS X bill of materials (BOM) file
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