file_ex/magic/Magdir/c64
2023-08-08 12:16:24 +01:00

549 lines
21 KiB
Text

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: c64,v 1.14 2023/06/16 19:24:06 christos Exp $
# c64: file(1) magic for various commodore 64 related files
#
# From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
0x16500 belong 0x12014100 D64 Image
0x16500 belong 0x12014180 D71 Image
0x61800 belong 0x28034400 D81 Image
0 belong 0x43154164 X64 Image
# C64 (and other CBM) cartridges
# Extended by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://vice-emu.sourceforge.io/vice_17.html#SEC391
0 string C64\40CARTRIDGE Commodore 64 cartridge
>0x20 ubyte 0 \b,
>0x20 ubyte !0
>>0x20 string/T x \b: "%.32s",
>0x16 beshort 0
>>0x18 beshort 0x0000 16 KB game
>>0x18 beshort 0x0001 8 KB game
>>0x18 beshort 0x0100 UltiMax mode
>>0x18 beshort 0x0101 RAM/disabled
>0x16 beshort 1 Action Replay
>0x16 beshort 2 KCS Power Cartridge
>0x16 beshort 3 Final Cartridge III
>0x16 beshort 4 Simons' BASIC
>0x16 beshort 5 Ocean type 1
>0x16 beshort 6 Expert Cartridge
>0x16 beshort 7 Fun Play, Power Play
>0x16 beshort 8 Super Games
>0x16 beshort 9 Atomic Power
>0x16 beshort 10 Epyx Fastload
>0x16 beshort 11 Westermann Learning
>0x16 beshort 12 Rex Utility
>0x16 beshort 13 Final Cartridge I
>0x16 beshort 14 Magic Formel
>0x16 beshort 15 C64 Game System, System 3
>0x16 beshort 16 Warp Speed
>0x16 beshort 17 Dinamic
>0x16 beshort 18 Zaxxon / Super Zaxxon (Sega)
>0x16 beshort 19 Magic Desk, Domark, HES Australia
>0x16 beshort 20 Super Snapshot V5
>0x16 beshort 21 Comal-80
>0x16 beshort 22 Structured BASIC
>0x16 beshort 23 Ross
>0x16 beshort 24 Dela EP64
>0x16 beshort 25 Dela EP7x8
>0x16 beshort 26 Dela EP256
>0x16 beshort 27 Rex EP256
>0x16 beshort 28 Mikro Assembler
>0x16 beshort 29 Final Cartridge Plus
>0x16 beshort 30 Action Replay 4
>0x16 beshort 31 Stardos
>0x16 beshort 32 EasyFlash
>0x16 beshort 33 EasyFlash Xbank
>0x16 beshort 34 Capture
>0x16 beshort 35 Action Replay 3
>0x16 beshort 36
>>0x1A ubyte 1 Nordic Replay
>>0x1A ubyte !1 Retro Replay
>0x16 beshort 37 MMC64
>0x16 beshort 38 MMC Replay
>0x16 beshort 39 IDE64
>0x16 beshort 40 Super Snapshot V4
>0x16 beshort 41 IEEE-488
>0x16 beshort 42 Game Killer
>0x16 beshort 43 Prophet64
>0x16 beshort 44 EXOS
>0x16 beshort 45 Freeze Frame
>0x16 beshort 46 Freeze Machine
>0x16 beshort 47 Snapshot64
>0x16 beshort 48 Super Explode V5.0
>0x16 beshort 49 Magic Voice
>0x16 beshort 50 Action Replay 2
>0x16 beshort 51 MACH 5
>0x16 beshort 52 Diashow-Maker
>0x16 beshort 53 Pagefox
>0x16 beshort 54 Kingsoft
>0x16 beshort 55 Silverrock 128K Cartridge
>0x16 beshort 56 Formel 64
>0x16 beshort 57
>>0x1A ubyte 1 Hucky
>>0x1A ubyte !1 RGCD
>0x16 beshort 58 RR-Net MK3
>0x16 beshort 59 EasyCalc
>0x16 beshort 60 GMod2
>0x16 beshort 61 MAX Basic
>0x16 beshort 62 GMod3
>0x16 beshort 63 ZIPP-CODE 48
>0x16 beshort 64 Blackbox V8
>0x16 beshort 65 Blackbox V3
>0x16 beshort 66 Blackbox V4
>0x16 beshort 67 REX RAM-Floppy
>0x16 beshort 68 BIS-Plus
>0x16 beshort 69 SD-BOX
>0x16 beshort 70 MultiMAX
>0x16 beshort 71 Blackbox V9
>0x16 beshort 72 Lt. Kernal Host Adaptor
>0x16 beshort 73 RAMLink
>0x16 beshort 74 H.E.R.O.
>0x16 beshort 75 IEEE Flash! 64
>0x16 beshort 76 Turtle Graphics II
>0x16 beshort 77 Freeze Frame MK2
0 string C128\40CARTRIDGE Commodore 128 cartridge
>0x20 ubyte 0 \b,
>0x20 ubyte !0
>>0x20 string/T x \b: "%.32s",
>0x16 beshort 0 generic cartridge
>0x16 beshort 1 Warpspeed128
>>0x1A ubyte 1 \b, REU support
>>0x1A ubyte 2 \b, REU support, with I/O and ROM banking
0 string CBM2\40CARTRIDGE Commodore CBM-II cartridge
>0x20 ubyte !0
>>0x20 string/T x \b: "%.32s"
0 string VIC20\40CARTRIDGE Commodore VIC-20 cartridge
>0x20 ubyte 0 \b,
>0x20 ubyte !0
>>0x20 string/T x \b: "%.32s",
>0x16 beshort 0 generic cartridge
>0x16 beshort 1 Mega-Cart
>0x16 beshort 2 Behr Bonz
>0x16 beshort 3 Vic Flash Plugin
>0x16 beshort 4 UltiMem
>0x16 beshort 5 Final Expansion
0 string PLUS4\40CARTRIDGE Commodore 16/Plus4 cartridge
>0x20 ubyte !0
>>0x20 string/T x \b: "%.32s"
# DreamLoad archives see:
# https://www.lemon64.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=37415\
# &sid=494dc2ca91289e05dadf80a7f8a968fe (at the bottom).
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/DreamLoad.
# Example HVSC Commodore 64 music collection:
# https://kohina.duckdns.org/HVSC/C64Music/10_Years_HVSC.dfi
0 byte 0
>1 string DREAMLOAD\40FILE\40ARCHIVE
>>0x17 byte 0 DFI Image
>>>0x1a leshort x version: %d.
>>>0x18 leshort x \b%d
>>>0x1c lelong x tracks: %d
0 string GCR-1541 GCR Image
>8 byte x version: %i
>9 byte x tracks: %i
9 string PSUR ARC archive (c64)
2 string -LH1- LHA archive (c64)
0 string C64File PC64 Emulator file
>8 string >\0 "%s"
0 string C64Image PC64 Freezer Image
0 beshort 0x38CD C64 PCLink Image
0 string CBM\144\0\0 Power 64 C64 Emulator Snapshot
0 belong 0xFF424CFF WRAptor packer (c64)
0 string C64S\x20tape\x20file T64 tape Image
>32 leshort x Version:%#x
>36 leshort !0 Entries:%i
>40 string x Name:%.24s
0 string C64\x20tape\x20image\x20file\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0 T64 tape Image
>32 leshort x Version:%#x
>36 leshort !0 Entries:%i
>40 string x Name:%.24s
0 string C64S\x20tape\x20image\x20file\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0 T64 tape Image
>32 leshort x Version:%#x
>36 leshort !0 Entries:%i
>40 string x Name:%.24s
# Raw tape file format (.tap files)
# Esa Hyyti <esa@netlab.tkk.fi>
0 string C64-TAPE-RAW C64 Raw Tape File (.tap),
>0x0c byte x Version:%u,
>0x10 lelong x Length:%u cycles
# magic for Goattracker2, http://covertbitops.c64.org/
# from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
0 string GTS5 GoatTracker 2 song
>4 string >\0 \b, "%s"
>36 string >\0 \b by %s
>68 string >\0 \b (C) %s
>100 byte >0 \b, %u subsong(s)
# CBM BASIC (cc65 compiled)
# Summary: binary executable or Basic program for Commodore C64 computers
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Commodore_BASIC_tokenized_file
# Reference: https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/BASIC_token
# https://github.com/thezerobit/bastext/blob/master/bastext.doc
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prg-c64.trid.xml
# TODO: unify Commodore BASIC/program sub routines
# Note: "PUCrunch archive data" moved from ./archive and merged with c64-exe
0 leshort 0x0801
# display Commodore C64 BASIC program (strength=50) after "Lynx archive" (strength=330) handled by ./archive
#!:strength +0
# if first token is not SYS this implies BASIC program in most cases
>6 ubyte !0x9e
# but sELF-ExTRACTING-zIP executable unzp6420.prg contains SYS token at end of second BASIC line (at 0x35)
>>23 search/30 \323ELF-E\330TRACTING-\332IP
>>>0 use c64-exe
>>23 default x
>>>0 use c64-prg
# if first token is SYS this implies binary executable
>6 ubyte =0x9e
>>0 use c64-exe
# display information about C64 binary executable (memory address, line number, token)
0 name c64-exe
>0 uleshort x Commodore C64
# http://a1bert.kapsi.fi/Dev/pucrunch/
# start address 0801h; next offset 080bh; BASIC line number is 239=00EFh; BASIC instruction is SYS 2061
# the above combination appartly also occur for other Commodore programs like: gunzip111.c64.prg
# and there exist PUCrunch archive for other machines like C16 with other magics
>0 string \x01\x08\x0b\x08\xef\x00\x9e\x32\x30\x36\x31 program, probably PUCrunch archive data
!:mime application/x-compress-pucrunch
!:ext prg/pck
>0 string !\x01\x08\x0b\x08\xef\x00\x9e\x32\x30\x36\x31 program
!:mime application/x-commodore-exec
!:ext prg/
# start address like: 801h
>0 uleshort !0x0801 \b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2 use basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x800) ubyte x
>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x
# valid 2nd BASIC fragment found only in sELF-ExTRACTING-zIP executable unzp6420.prg
>>23 search/30 \323ELF-E\330TRACTING-\332IP
# jump again from beginning
>>>(2.s-0x800) ubyte x
>>>>&0 use basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x
# display information about tokenized C64 BASIC program (memory address, line number, token)
0 name c64-prg
>0 uleshort x Commodore C64 BASIC program
!:mime application/x-commodore-basic
# Tokenized BASIC programs were stored by Commodore as file type program "PRG" in separate field in directory structures.
# So file name can have no suffix like in saveroms; When transferring to other platforms, they are often saved with .prg extensions.
# BAS suffix is typically used for the BASIC source but also found in program pods.bas
!:ext prg/bas/
# start address like: 801h
>0 uleshort !0x0801 \b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2 use basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x0800) ubyte x
>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x
# 2nd BASIC fragment
>>&0 use basic-line
# zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x
# Summary: binary executable or Basic program for Commodore C128 computers
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_128
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prg-c128.trid.xml
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: Commodore 128 BASIC 7.0 variant; there exist varaints with different start addresses
0 leshort 0x1C01
!:strength +1
# GRR: line above with strength 51 (50+1) is too generic because it matches SVr3 curses screen image, big-endian with strength (50) handled by ./terminfo
# probably skip SVr3 curses images with "invalid high" second line offset
>2 uleshort <0x1D02
# skip foo with "invalid low" second line offset
>>2 uleshort >0x1C06
# if first token is not SYS this implies BASIC program
>>>6 ubyte !0x9e
>>>>0 use c128-prg
# if first token is SYS this implies binary executable
>>>6 ubyte =0x9e
>>>>0 use c128-exe
# Summary: binary executable or Basic program for Commodore C128 computers
# Note: Commodore 128 BASIC 7.1 extension by Rick Simon
# start adress 132Dh
#0 leshort 0x132D THIS_IS_C128_7.1
#>0 use c128-prg
# Summary: binary executable or Basic program for Commodore C128 computers
# Note: Commodore 128 BASIC 7.0 saved with graphics mode enabled
# start adress 4001h
#0 leshort 0x4001 THIS_IS_C128_GRAPHIC
#>0 use c128-prg
# display information about tokenized C128 BASIC program (memory address, line number, token)
0 name c128-prg
>0 uleshort x Commodore C128 BASIC program
!:mime application/x-commodore-basic
!:ext prg
# start address like: 1C01h
>0 uleshort !0x1C01 \b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2 use basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x1C00) ubyte x
>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x
# 2nd BASIC fragment
>>&0 use basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x
# display information about C128 program (memory address, line number, token)
0 name c128-exe
>0 uleshort x Commodore C128 program
!:mime application/x-commodore-exec
!:ext prg/
# start address like: 1C01h
>0 uleshort !0x1C01 \b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2 use basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x1C00) ubyte x
>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x
# no valid 2nd BASIC fragment in Commodore executables
#>>&0 use basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x
# Summary: binary executable or Basic program for Commodore C16/VIC-20/Plus4 computers
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_Plus/4
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prg-vic20.trid.xml
# defs/p/prg-plus4.trid.xml
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: there exist VIC-20 variants with different start address
# GRR: line below is too generic because it matches Novell LANalyzer capture
# with regular trace header record handled by ./sniffer
0 leshort 0x1001
# skip regular Novell LANalyzer capture (novell-2.tr1 novell-lanalyzer.tr1 novell-win10.tr1) with "invalid low" token value 54h
>6 ubyte >0x7F
# skip regular Novell LANalyzer capture (novell-2.tr1 novell-lanalyzer.tr1 novell-win10.tr1) with "invalid low" second line offset 4Ch
#>>2 uleshort >0x1006 OFFSET_NOT_TOO_LOW
# skip foo with "invalid high" second line offset but not for 0x123b (Minefield.prg)
#>>>2 uleshort <0x1102 OFFSET_NOT_TOO_HIGH
# if first token is not SYS this implies BASIC program
>>6 ubyte !0x9e
# valid second end of line separator implies BASIC program
>>>(2.s-0x1000) ubyte =0
>>>>0 use c16-prg
# invalid second end of line separator !=0 implies binary executable like: Minefield.prg
>>>(2.s-0x1000) ubyte !0
>>>>0 use c16-exe
# if first token is SYS this implies binary executable
>>6 ubyte =0x9e
>>>0 use c16-exe
# display information about C16 program (memory address, line number, token)
0 name c16-exe
>0 uleshort x Commodore C16/VIC-20/Plus4 program
!:mime application/x-commodore-exec
!:ext prg/
# start address like: 1001h
>0 uleshort !0x1001 \b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2 use basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x1000) ubyte x
>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x
# no valid 2nd BASIC fragment in excutables
#>>&0 use basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x
# display information about tokenized C16 BASIC program (memory address, line number, token)
0 name c16-prg
>0 uleshort x Commodore C16/VIC-20/Plus4 BASIC program
!:mime application/x-commodore-basic
!:ext prg
# start address like: 1001h
>0 uleshort !0x1001 \b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2 use basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x1000) ubyte x
>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x
# 2nd BASIC fragment
>>&0 use basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x
# Summary: binary executable or Basic program for Commodore VIC-20 computer with 8K RAM expansion
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIC-20
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prg-vic20-8k.trid.xml
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: Basic v2.0 with Basic v4.0 extension (VIC20); there exist VIC-20 variants with different start addresses
# start adress 1201h
0 leshort 0x1201
# if first token is not SYS this implies BASIC program
>6 ubyte !0x9e
>>0 use vic-prg
# if first token is SYS this implies binary executable
>6 ubyte =0x9e
>>0 use vic-exe
# display information about Commodore VIC-20 BASIC+8K program (memory address, line number, token)
0 name vic-prg
>0 uleshort x Commodore VIC-20 +8K BASIC program
!:mime application/x-commodore-basic
!:ext prg
# start address like: 1201h
>0 uleshort !0x1201 \b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2 use basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x1200) ubyte x
>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x
# 2nd BASIC fragment
>>&0 use basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x
# display information about Commodore VIC-20 +8K program (memory address, line number, token)
0 name vic-exe
>0 uleshort x Commodore VIC-20 +8K program
!:mime application/x-commodore-exec
!:ext prg/
# start address like: 1201h
>0 uleshort !0x1201 \b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2 use basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x0400) ubyte x
>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x
# no valid 2nd BASIC fragment in excutables
#>>&0 use basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x
# Summary: binary executable or Basic program for Commodore PET computers
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_PET
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prg-pet.trid.xml
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# start adress 0401h
0 leshort 0x0401
!:strength +1
# GRR: line above with strength 51 (50+1) is too generic because it matches TTComp archive data, ASCII, 1K dictionary
# (strength=48=50-2) handled by ./archive and shared library (strength=50) handled by ./ibm6000
# skip TTComp archive data, ASCII, 1K dictionary ttcomp-ascii-1k.bin with "invalid high" second line offset 4162h
>2 uleshort <0x0502
# skip foo with "invalid low" second line offset
#>>2 uleshort >0x0406 OFFSET_NOT_TOO_LOW
# skip bar with "invalid end of line"
#>>>(2.s-0x0400) ubyte =0 END_OF_LINE_OK
# if first token is not SYS this implies BASIC program
>>6 ubyte !0x9e
>>>0 use pet-prg
# if first token is SYS this implies binary executable
>>6 ubyte =0x9e
>>>0 use pet-exe
# display information about Commodore PET BASIC program (memory address, line number, token)
0 name pet-prg
>0 uleshort x Commodore PET BASIC program
!:mime application/x-commodore-basic
!:ext prg
# start address like: 0401h
>0 uleshort !0x0401 \b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2 use basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x0400) ubyte x
# 2nd BASIC fragment
>>&0 use basic-line
# zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x
# display information about Commodore PET program (memory address, line number, token)
0 name pet-exe
>0 uleshort x Commodore PET program
!:mime application/x-commodore-exec
!:ext prg/
# start address like: 0401h
>0 uleshort !0x0401 \b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2 use basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x0400) ubyte x
>>&-1 ubyte !0 \b, no EOL=%#x
# no valid 2nd BASIC fragment in excutables
#>>&0 use basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3 ubyte !0 \b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x
# display information about tokenized BASIC line (memory address, line number, Token)
0 name basic-line
# pointer to memory address of beginning of "next" BASIC line
# greater then previous offset but maximal 100h difference
>0 uleshort x \b, offset %#4.4x
# offset 0x0000 indicates the end of BASIC program; so bytes afterwards may be some other data
>0 uleshort 0
# not line number but first 2 data bytes
>>2 ubeshort x \b, data %#4.4x
# not token but next 2 data bytes
>>4 ubeshort x \b%4.4x
# not token arguments but next data bytes
>>6 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
>>14 ubequad x \b%16.16llx...
# like 0x0d20352020204c594e5820495820204259205749 "\r 5 LYNX IX BY WILL CORLEY" for LyNX archive Darkon.lnx handled by ./archive
#>>3 string x "%-0.30s"
>0 uleshort >0
# BASIC line number with range from 0 to 65520; practice to increment numbers by some value (5, 10 or 100)
>>2 uleshort x \b, line %u
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/BASIC_token
# The "high-bit" bytes from #128-#254 stood for the various BASIC commands and mathematical operators
>>4 ubyte x \b, token (%#x)
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/REM
>>4 string \x8f REM
# remark string like: ** SYNTHESIZER BY RICOCHET **
>>>5 string >\0 %s
#>>>>&1 uleshort x \b, NEXT OFFSET %#4.4x
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/PRINT
>>4 string \x99 PRINT
# string like: "Hello world" "\021 \323ELF-E\330TRACTING-\332IP (64 ONLY)\016\231":\2362141
>>>5 string x %s
#>>>>&0 ubequad x AFTER_PRINT=%#16.16llx
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/POKE
>>4 string \x97 POKE
# <Memory address>,<number>
>>>5 regex \^[0-9,\040]+ %s
# BASIC command delimiter colon (:=3Ah)
>>>>&-2 ubyte =0x3A
# after BASIC command delimiter colon remaining (<255) other tokenized BASIC commands
>>>>>&0 string x "%s"
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/SYS 0x9e=\236
>>4 string \x9e SYS
# SYS <Address> parameter is a 16-bit unsigned integer; in the range 0 - 65535
>>>5 regex \^[0-9]{1,5} %s
# maybe followed by spaces, "control-characters" or colon (:) followed by next commnds or in victracker.prg
# (\302(43)\252256\254\302(44)\25236) /T.L.R/
#>>>5 string x SYS_STRING="%s"
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/GOSUB
>>4 string \x8d GOSUB
# <line>
>>>5 string >\0 %s