95 lines
3.3 KiB
Text
95 lines
3.3 KiB
Text
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# $File: tplink,v 1.8 2023/05/15 16:41:02 christos Exp $
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# tplink: File magic for openwrt firmware files
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# URL: https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/header
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# Reference: https://git.openwrt.org/?p=openwrt.git;a=blob;f=tools/firmware-utils/src/mktplinkfw.c
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# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bin-tplink-v1.trid.xml
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# Note: called "TP-Link router firmware (v1)" by TrID
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# From: Joerg Jenderek
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# check for valid header version 1 or 2
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0 ulelong <3
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>0 ulelong !0
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# test for header padding with nulls
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>>0x100 long 0
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# skip Norton Commander Cleanup Utility NCCLEAN.INI by looking for valid vendor name
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>>>4 ubelong >0x1F000000
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# skip user.dbt by looking for positive hardware id
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>>>>0x40 ubeshort >0
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# skip cversions.1.db cversions.2.db cversions.3.db inside
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# c:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Caches
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# with invalid vendor names \240\0\0\0 \140\0\0\0 \040\0\0\0
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>>>>>5 short !0
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>>>>>>0 use firmware-tplink
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0 name firmware-tplink
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>0 ubyte x firmware
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!:mime application/x-tplink-bin
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# like: TL-WR1043ND-V1-FW0.0.3-stripped.bin gluon-ffrefugee-0.9.2-tp-link-archer-c5-v1-sysupgrade.bin
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!:ext bin
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# hardware id like 10430001 07410001 09410004 09410006
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>0x40 ubeshort x %x
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>0x42 ubeshort x v%x
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# hardware revision like 1
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>0x44 ubelong !1 (revision %u)
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# vendor_name[24] like OpenWrt or TP-LINK Technologies
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>4 string x %.24s
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# fw_version[36] like r49389 or ver. 1.0
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>0x1c string x %.36s
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# header version 1 or 2
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>0 ubyte !1 V%X
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# ver_hi.ver_mid.ver_lo
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>0x98 long !0 \b, version
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>>0x98 ubeshort x %u
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>>0x9A ubeshort x \b.%u
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>>0x9C ubeshort x \b.%u
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# region code 0~universal 1~US
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>0x48 ubelong x
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#>>0x48 ubelong 0 (universal)
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>>0x48 ubelong 1 (US)
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>>0x48 ubelong >1 (region %u)
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# total length of the firmware. not always true
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>0x7C ubelong x \b, %u bytes or less
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# unknown 1
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>0x48 ubelong !0 \b, UNKNOWN1 %#x
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# md5sum1[16]
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#>0x4c ubequad x \b, MD5 %llx
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#>>0x54 ubequad x \b%llx
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# unknown 2
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>0x5c ubelong !0 \b, UNKNOWN2 %#x
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# md5sum2[16]
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#>0x60 ubequad !0 \b, 2nd MD5 %llx
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#>>0x68 ubequad x \b%llx
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# unknown 3
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>0x70 ubelong !0 \b, UNKNOWN3 %#x
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# kernel load address
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#>0x74 ubelong x \b, %#x load
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# kernel entry point
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#>0x78 ubelong x \b, %#x entry
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# kernel data offset. 200h means direct after header
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>0x80 ubelong x \b, at %#x
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# kernel data length and 1 space
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>0x84 ubelong x %u bytes
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# look for kernel type (gzip compressed vmlinux.bin by ./compress)
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>(0x80.L) indirect x
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# root file system data offset
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# WRONG in 5.35 with above indirect expression
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>0x88 ubelong x \b, at %#x
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# rootfs data length and 1 space
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>0x8C ubelong x %u bytes
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# in 5.32 only true for offset ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX=9 MB defined in ../../src/file.h
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>(0x88.L) indirect x
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# 'qshs' for wr940nv1_en_3_13_7_up(111228).bin
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#>(0x88.L) string x \b, file system '%.4s'
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#>(0x88.L) ubequad x \b, file system %#llx
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# bootloader data offset
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>0x90 ubelong !0 \b, at %#x
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# bootloader data length only reasonable if bootloader offset not null
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>>0x94 ubelong !0 %u bytes
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# pad[354] should be 354 null bytes.
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#>0x9E ubequad !0 \b, padding %#llx
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# But at 0x120 18 non null bytes in examples like
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# wr940nv4_eu_3_16_9_up_boot(160620).bin
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# wr940nv6_us_3_18_1_up_boot(171030).bin
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#>0x120 ubequad !0 \b, other padding %#llx
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