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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: windows,v 1.63 2023/07/17 16:56:13 christos Exp $
# windows: file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows
#
# This file is mainly reserved for files where programs
# using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or
# above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS,
# where there is no better category to allocate for.
# For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows
# only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead.
# For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable
# format, please specify under "msdos" file.
#
# Summary: Outlook Express DBX file
# Created by: Christophe Monniez
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Outlook_Express_Database
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dbx.trid.xml
# https://sourceforge.net/projects/ol2mbox/files/LibDBX/
# v1.0.4/libdbx_1.0.4.tar.gz/FILE-FORMAT
# Note: called "Outlook Express Database" by TrID and DROID via PUID fmt/838 fmt/839
# and partly verified by `undbx --verbosity 4 Posteingang.dbx`
0 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE
# skip DROID fmt-838-signature-id-1193.dbx fmt-839-signature-id-1194.dbx by check for valid file size
>0x7C ulelong >0 MS Outlook Express DBX file
#!:mime application/octet-stream
#!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook
!:mime application/x-ms-dbx
!:ext dbx
>>4 byte =0xC5 \b, message database
>>4 byte =0xC6 \b, folder database
>>4 byte =0xC7 \b, account information
>>4 byte =0x30 \b, offline database
# version like: 5.2 5.5 (typical)
>>20 ulequad !0x0000000500000005 \b, version
# major version
>>>24 ulelong x %u
# minor version
>>>20 ulelong x \b.%u
# CLSID: 6F74FDC5-E366-11d1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Message 6F74FDC6-E366-11D1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Folder
# 26FE9D30-1A8F-11D2-AABF-006097D474C4~offline
#>>4 guid x \b, CLSID %s
# file size; total size of file; sometimes real size a little bit higher
>>0x7C ulelong x \b, ~ %u bytes
# highest Email ID; the next email will have a number one higher than this
>>0x5c ulelong x \b, highest ID %#x
# item count; number of items stored in this DBX file
>>0xC4 ulelong x \b, %u item
# plural s
>>0xC4 ulelong !1 \bs
# index pointer; file offset pointing to a page of Data Indexes
>>0xE4 ulelong >0 \b, index pointer %#x
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Nickfile
# https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/outlook_nk2_edit.html
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/nk2.trid.xml
# https://github.com/libyal/libnk2/blob/main/documentation
# Nickfile%20(NK2)%20format.asciidoc
# Note: called "Outlook Nickfile" by TrID & TestDisk and
# "Outlook Nickname File" by Microsoft Outlook and
# "Outlook AutoComplete File" by Nirsoft NK2Edit
# partly verfied by NK2Edit Raw Text Edit Mode
0 ubelong 0x0DF0ADBA MS Outlook Nickfile
#!:mime application/octet-stream
#!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook
!:mime application/x-ms-nickfile
!:ext nk2/dat/bak
# nick is used by "older" Outlook; dat is used by "newer" Outlook (probably 2010 - 2016); bak is used for backup
#!:ext nick/nk2/dat/bak
# Unknown; probably a version indicator like: 0000000Ah 0000000Ch
>4 ulelong x \b, probably version %u
# Unknown2; probably a version indicator like: 1 0
>8 ulelong x \b.%u
# number of rows (nickname or alias items) in file
>12 ulelong x \b, %u items
# number of item entries/columns/properties value like: 17h
>16 ulelong x \b, %u entries
# value type/property tag: 001Fh~4 bytes for data size of UTF-16 LE string
>20 uleshort x \b, value type %#4.4x
# entry type/property identifier: 6001h~PR_DOTSTUFF_STATE/PR_NICK_NAME_W
>22 uleshort x \b, entry type %#4.4x
# Reserved like: 0013FD90h
#>24 ulelong x \b, reserved %#8.8x
# value data array/Irrelevant Union like: 0000000004E31A80h
#>28 ulequad x \b, data %#16.16llx
# UTF-16
>20 uleshort =0x001F
# unicode string bytes like: 2Ch
>>36 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
# unicode string value PT_UNICODE like: janesmith@contoso.org
>>40 lestring16 x "%s"
# Summary: Windows crash dump
# Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
# https://web.archive.org/web/20101125060849/https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only)
# Modified by (2): Joerg Jenderek (addtional fields, extension, URL)
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dmp.trid.xml
# https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/blob/master/include/qemu/win_dump_defs.h
# Note: called "Windows memory dump" by TrID
# and verified by like Windows Kit `Dumpchk.exe 043022-18703-01.dmp`
# and partly by NirSoft `BlueScreenView.exe 043022-18703-01.dmp`
# char Signature[4]
0 string PAGE
# char ValidDump[4]
>4 string DUMP MS Windows 32bit crash dump
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-ms-dmp
# like: Mini111013-01.dmp
!:ext dmp
# major version like: 15
>>8 ulelong x \b, version %u
# minor version like: 2600
>>12 ulelong x \b.%u
# DirectoryTableBase like: 709000
#>>16 ulelong x \b, DirectoryTableBase %#x
# PfnDatabase like: 805620c8
#>>20 ulelong x \b, PfnDatabase %#x
# PsLoadedModuleList like: 8055d720
#>>24 ulelong x \b, PsLoadedModuleList %#x
# PsActiveProcessHead like:805638b8
#>>28 ulelong x \b, PsActiveProcessHead %#x
# MachineImageType like: 14c (intel x86)
>>32 ulelong !0x14c \b, MachineImageType %#x
# NumberProcessors like: 2
>>36 ulelong x \b, %u processors
# BugcheckCode like: e2
#>>40 ulelong x \b, BugcheckCode %#x
# BugcheckParameter1 like: 0
#>>44 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter1 %#x
# BugcheckParameter2 like: 0
#>>48 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter2 %#x
# BugcheckParameter3 like: 0
#>>52 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter3 %#x
# BugcheckParameter4 like: 0
#>>56 ulelong x \b, BugcheckParameter4 %#x
# VersionUser[32]; like "PAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGE" ""
#>>60 string x \b, VersionUser "%.32s"
# uint32_t reserved0 like: 45474101
#>>92 ulelong x \b, reserved0 %#x
>>0x05c byte 0 \b, no PAE
>>0x05c byte 1 \b, PAE
# KdDebuggerDataBlock like: 8054d2e0
#>>96 ulelong x \b, KdDebuggerDataBlock %#x
# uint8_t PhysicalMemoryBlockBuffer[700]
# WinDumpPhyMemDesc32 NumberOfRuns like: 45474150
#>>100 ulelong x \b, NumberOfRuns %#x
# WinDumpPhyMemDesc32 uint32_t NumberOfPages like: 1162297680
#>>104 ulelong x \b, NumberOfPages %#x
# WinDumpPhyMemRun32 Run[86]; 688 bytes
#>>108 ulelong x \b, BasePage %#x
#>>112 ulelong x \b, PageCount %#x
# uint8_t reserved1[3200]
#>>800 string x \b, reserved "%s"
#>>4000 ulelong x \b, RequiredDumpSpace %#x
# uint8_t reserved2[92];
#>>4004 string x \b, reserved2 "%s"
>>0xf88 lelong 1 \b, full dump
>>0xf88 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
>>0xf88 lelong 3 \b, small dump
# like: 4
>>0xf88 lelong >3 \b, dump type (%#x)
# WinDumpPhyMemDesc32 uint32_t NumberOfPages like: 1162297680
# GRR: IS THIS TRUE? VALUE IS SOMETIMES VERY HIGH!
#>>104 ulelong x \b, NumberOfPages %#x
>>0x068 lelong x \b, %d pages
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dmp-64.trid.xml113o
# Note: called "Windows 64bit Memory Dump" by TrID
# char ValidDump[4]
>4 string DU64 MS Windows 64bit crash dump
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-ms-dmp
# like: c:\Windows\Minidump\020322-18890-01.dmp c:\Windows\MEMORY.DMP
!:ext dmp
# major version like: 15
>>8 ulelong x \b, version %u
# minor version like: 9600 19041 22621
>>12 ulelong x \b.%u
# DirectoryTableBase like: 001ab000
#>>16 ulequad x \b, DirectoryTableBase %#llx
# PfnDatabase like: fffffa8000000000
#>>24 ulequad x \b, PfnDatabase %#llx
# PsLoadedModuleList like: fffff800c553f650
#>>32 ulequad x \b, PsLoadedModuleList %#llx
# PsActiveProcessHead like: fffff800c5525400
#>>40 ulequad x \b, PsActiveProcessHead %#llx
# MachineImageType like: 00008664
>>48 ulelong !0x8664 \b, MachineImageType %#x
# NumberProcessors like: 2 4
>>52 ulelong x \b, %u processors
# BugcheckCode like: 1000007e
#>>56 ulelong x \b, BugcheckCode %#x
# unused0
#>>60 ulelong x \b, unused0 %#x
# BugcheckParameter1 like: ffffffffc0000005
#>>64 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter1 %#llx
# BugcheckParameter2 like: fffff801abb2158f
#>>72 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter2 %#llx
# BugcheckParameter3 like: ffffd000290d4288
#>>80 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter3 %#llx
# BugcheckParameter4 like: ffffd000290d3aa0
#>>88 ulequad x \b, BugcheckParameter4 %#llx
# VersionUser[32]; like "" "PAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGE" ""
#>>96 string x \b, VersionUser "%.32s"
# KdDebuggerDataBlock like: fffff800c550c530
#>>128 ulequad x \b, KdDebuggerDataBlock %#llx
# uint8_t PhysicalMemoryBlockBuffer[704]
# WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 NumberOfRuns like: 6 7 0x45474150
#>>136 ulelong x \b, NumberOfRuns %#x
# WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 unused like: 0 0x45474150
#>>140 ulelong x \b, unused %#x
# WinDumpPhyMemRun64 Run[43] BasePage like: 1
#>>152 ulequad x \b, BasePage %#llx
# WinDumpPhyMemRun64 Run[43] PageCount like: 57h
#>>160 ulequad x \b, PageCount %#llx
# uint8_t ContextBuffer[3000] like: "" "\001" "\0207J\266\001\340\377\377&8\007\312"
#>>840 string x \b, ContextBuffer "%s"
# WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionCode
#>>3840 ulelong x \b, ExceptionCode %#x
# WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionFlags
#>>3844 ulelong x \b, ExceptionFlags %#x
# WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionRecord
#>>3848 ulequad x \b, ExceptionRecord %#llx
# WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionAddress
#>>3856 ulequad x \b, ExceptionAddress %#llx
# WinDumpExceptionRecord NumberParameters
#>>3864 ulelong x \b, NumberParameters %#x
# WinDumpExceptionRecord unused
#>>3868 ulelong x \b, unsed %#x
# WinDumpExceptionRecord ExceptionInformation[15]
#>>3872 ulequad x \b, ExceptionInformation[0] %#llx
# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/performance/memory-dump-file-options
# but DumpType like: 4~small 5~full (MEMORY.DMP) 6~kernel (MEMORY.DMP)
>>0xf98 ulelong x \b,
>>>0xf98 lelong 5 full dump
>>>0xf98 lelong 6 kernel dump
>>>0xf98 lelong 4 small dump
# This probably never occur
>>>0xf98 default x DumpType
>>>>0xf98 ulelong x (%#x)
# WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 uint64_t NumberOfPages like: 3142425 8341923 8366500 1162297680 4992030524978970960
# GRR: IS THIS TRUE? VALUE IS SOMETIMES VERY HIGH!
>>0x090 lequad x \b, %lld pages
# Summary: Vista Event Log
# Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://github.com/libyal/libevtx/blob/main/documentation/Windows%20XML%20Event%20Log%20(EVTX).asciidoc
# Reference (1): https://web.archive.org/web/20110803085000/
# https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/e/evtx.trid.xml
# Note: called "Vista Event Log" by TrID and "Event Log" by Windows
# verified partly by `wevtutil.exe gli /lf:true dumpfile.evtx`
0 string ElfFile\0 MS Windows
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-ms-evtx
!:ext evtx
# Major+Minor format version: 3.1~Vista and later 3.2~Windows 10 (2004) and later
>0x24 ulelong =0x00030001 Vista-8.1 Event Log
>0x24 ulelong !0x00030001 10-11 Event Log, version
>>0x26 uleshort x %u
>>0x24 uleshort x \b.%u
>0x2a leshort x \b, %d chunks
>>0x10 lelong x \b (no. %d in use)
>0x18 lelong >1 \b, next record no. %d
>0x18 lelong =1 \b, empty
>0x78 lelong &1 \b, DIRTY
>0x78 lelong &2 \b, FULL
# Summary: Windows Event Trace Log
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ETL
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/e/etl.trid.xml
# https://www.geoffchappell.com/studies/windows/km/ntoskrnl/api/etw/tracelog/trace_logfile_header.htm
# Note: called "Window tracing/diagnostic binary log" by TrID
# verified by `tracerpt.EXE Wifi.etl -of EVTX`
# and by etl-parser `etl2xml --input AMSITrace.etl --output AMSITrace.xml`
# Every ETL file begins with a WMI_BUFFER_HEADER, a SYSTEM_TRACE_HEADER and a TRACE_LOGFILE_HEADER
0 ubyte 0
# look for corresponding encoded as UTF-16 file name extension like in: boot_BASE+CSWITCH_1.etl
>0 search/0x699087/b .\0e\0t\0l\0\0\0
# GRR: line above only works if in ../../src/file.h FILE_BYTES_MAX is raised above 699086h (6,59 MiB)
>>0 use trace-etl
# display information of Windows Performance Analyzer Trace File (file name)
0 name trace-etl
>0 ubyte x Windows Event Trace Log
#!:mime application/x-ms-etl
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/etl
!:mime application/etl
!:ext etl
# look for DOS drive letter part of log file name like: PhotosAppTracing_startedInBGMode.etl
>0 search/0x2b4/sb :\0\x5c\0
# like: "c:\Windows\Logs\NetSetup\service.0.etl" "C:\Windows\System32\LogFiles\WMI\Wifi.etl"
>>&-2 lestring16 x "%s"
# Summary: Windows System Deployment Image
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Deployment_Image
# Reference: http://skolk.livejournal.com/1320.html
0 string $SDI
>4 string 0001 System Deployment Image
!:mime application/x-ms-sdi
#!:mime application/octet-stream
# \Boot\boot.sdi
!:ext sdi
# MDBtype: 0~Unspecified 1~RAM 2~ROM
>>8 ulequad !0 \b, MDBtype %#llx
# BootCodeOffset
>>16 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeOffset %#llx
# BootCodeSize
>>24 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeSize %#llx
# VendorID
>>32 ulequad !0 \b, VendorID %#llx
# DeviceID
>>40 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceID %#llx
# DeviceModel
>>48 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceModel %#llx
>>>56 ulequad !0 \b%llx
# DeviceRole
>>64 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceRole %#llx
# Reserved1; reserved fields and gaps between BLOBs are padded with \0
#>>72 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved1 %#llx
# RuntimeGUID
>>80 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeGUID %#llx
>>>88 ulequad !0 \b%llx
# RuntimeOEMrev
>>96 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeOEMrev %#llx
# Reserved2
#>>104 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved2 %#llx
# BLOB alignment value in pages, as specified in sdimgr /pack: 1~4K 2~8k
>>112 ulequad !0 \b, PageAlignment %llu
# Reserved3[48]
#>>120 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved3 %#llx
# SDI checksum 39h
>>0x1f8 ulequad x \b, checksum %#llx
# BLOBtype[8] \0-padded: PART, WIM , BOOT, LOAD, DISK
>>0x400 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
# 0~non-filesystem 7~NTFS 6~BIGFAT
>>>0x420 ulequad !0 (%#llx)
# ATTRibutes
>>>0x408 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes
# Offset
>>>0x410 ulequad x at %#llx
# print 1 space after size and then handles NTFS boot sector by ./filesystems
>>>0x418 ulequad >0 %llu bytes
>>>>(0x410.l) indirect x
# 2nd BLOB: WIM
>>0x440 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
>>>0x428 ulequad !0 (%#llx)
# ATTRibutes
>>>0x448 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes
# Offset
>>>0x450 ulequad x at %#llx
>>>0x458 ulequad >0 %llu bytes
>>>>(0x450.l) indirect x
# 3rd BLOB
>>0x480 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
# Summary: Windows boot status log BOOTSTAT.DAT
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Reference: https://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bsd.htm
# Note: mainly refers to older Windows Vista, sometimes
# BOOTSTAT.DAT only contains nulls or invalid data
# checking for valid version below 5
0 ulelong <5
# skip many ISO images by checking for valid 64 KiB file size
>8 ulelong =0x00010000
>>0 use bootstat-dat
# display information of BOOTSTAT.DAT
0 name bootstat-dat
>0 ulelong x Windows boot log
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-ms-dat
# BOOTSTAT.DAT in BOOT subdirectory
!:ext dat
# apparently a version number: 2 for older like Vista, 3, 4 Windows 10
>0 ulelong >2 \b, version %u
# apparently the size of the header: often 10h in older Windows, 14h, 18h
>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %#x
#>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %u
# apparently the size of the file: always 0x00010000~64KiB
# the file is acceptable to BOOTMGR only if it is exactly 64 KiB
>8 ulelong !0x00010000 \b, file size %#x
# size of valid data, in bytes: C8h 50h 172h 5D5Ch
>0xc ulelong x \b, %#x valid bytes
# skip header and jump to first bootstat entry and display information
>(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
>>&0 use bootstat-entry
# jump to first entry again because pointer are bad after "use"
>(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
# by 1st entry size jump to 2nd entry and display information
>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
>>>&0 use bootstat-entry
# jump to possible 3rd boot entry and display information
# >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
# >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
# >>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
# >>>>&0 use bootstat-entry
# display BOOTSTAT.DAT entry
0 name bootstat-entry
#>0x00 ubequad x \b, ENTRY %16.16llx
# size of entry, in bytes: 40h(init) 78h(launced) 9Ch
#>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %u
>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %#x
# time stamp, in seconds
>0x00 ulelong x \b, %#x seconds
# always zero, significance unknown
>0x04 ulelong !0 \b, not null %u
# GUID of event source; but empty if event source is BOOTMGR
>0x08 ubequad !0 \b, GUID %#16.16llx
>>0x10 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
# severity code: 1~informational 3~errors
>0x1C ulelong !1 \b, severity %#x
# apparently a version number: 2
>0x20 ulelong !2 \b, version %u
# event identifier 1~log file initialised 11h~boot application launched
#>0x24 ulelong x \b, event %#x
>0x24 ulelong !1
>>0x24 ulelong !0x11 \b, event %#x
# entry data; size depends on event identifier
#>0x28 ubequad x \b, data %#16.16llx
>0x24 ulelong =0x1 \b, Init
# always 0, significance unknown
>>0x34 uleshort !0 \b, not null %u
# always 7, significance unknown
>>0x36 uleshort !7 \b, not seven %u
# year
>>0x28 uleshort x %u
# month
>>0x2A uleshort x \b-%u
# day
>>0x2C uleshort x \b-%u
# hour
>>0x2E uleshort x %u
# minute
>>0x30 uleshort x \b:%u
# second
>>0x32 uleshort x \b:%u
# boot application launched
>0x24 ulelong =0x11 \b, launched
# type of start: 0 normally, 1 or 2 maybe in a recovery sequence
>>0x38 uleshort !0 \b, type %u
# pathname of boot application, as null-terminated Unicode string; typically
# \Windows\system32\winload.exe \Windows\system32\winload.efi
>>0x3C lestring16 x %s
# Summary: Windows Error Report text files
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting
# Reference: https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/app_crash_view.html
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: in directories %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
# %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
0 lestring16 Version=
>22 lestring16 EventType Windows Error Report
!:mime text/plain
# Report.wer
!:ext wer
# Summary: Windows 3.1 group files
# Extension: .grp
# Created by: unknown
0 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files
# Summary: Old format help files
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp
# Reference: https://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
#
# check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment
0 name help-ver-date
# look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER
>0 leshort 0x036C
# version Major 1 for right file fragment
>>4 leshort 1 Windows
# print non empty string above to avoid error message
# Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type
!:mime application/winhelp
!:ext hlp
# version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version
>>>2 leshort 0x0F 3.x
>>>2 leshort 0x15 3.0
>>>2 leshort 0x21 3.1
>>>2 leshort 0x27 x.y
>>>2 leshort 0x33 95
>>>2 default x y.z
>>>>2 leshort x %#x
# to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file"
>>>2 leshort x help
# GenDate often older than file creation date
>>>6 ldate x \b, %s
#
# Magic for HeLP files
0 lelong 0x00035f3f
# ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file"
# file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9
>(4.l+9) uleshort 0x293B MS
# look for @VERSION bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN
>>0xD4 string =\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 Windows help annotation
!:mime application/x-winhelp
!:ext ann
>>0xD4 string !\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00
# "GID Help index" by TrID
>>>(4.l+0x65) string =|Pete Windows help Global Index
!:mime application/x-winhelp
!:ext gid
# HeLP Bookmark or
# "Windows HELP File" by TrID
>>>(4.l+0x65) string !|Pete
# maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments
# brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 7 iterations
# discapp.hlp
>>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>&4 leshort !1
# putty.hlp
>>>>>>&0 search/0x69AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
# GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
# this only happens if bigger hlp file is detected after used search iterations
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 Windows y.z help
!:mime application/winhelp
!:ext hlp
# repeat search again or following default line does not work
>>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
# remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 8.1 64-bit)
>>>>16 default x Windows help Bookmark
!:mime application/x-winhelp
!:ext bmk
## FirstFreeBlock normally FFFFFFFFh 10h for *ANN
##>>8 lelong x \b, FirstFreeBlock %#8.8x
# EntireFileSize
>>12 lelong x \b, %d bytes
## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN
#>>(4.l) lelong x \b, ReservedSpace %#8.8x
## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN
#>>(4.l+4) lelong x \b, UsedSpace %#8.8x
## FileFlags normally 04...
#>>(4.l+5) lelong x \b, FileFlags %#8.8x
## file header magic 0x293B
#>>(4.l+9) uleshort x \b, file header magic %#4.4x
## file header Flags 0x0402
#>>(4.l+11) uleshort x \b, file header Flags %#4.4x
## file header PageSize 0400h 80h for *.ANN
#>>(4.l+13) uleshort x \b, PageSize %#4.4x
## Structure[16] z4
#>>(4.l+15) string >\0 \b, Structure_"%-.16s"
## MustBeZero 0
#>>(4.l+31) uleshort x \b, MustBeZero %#4.4x
## PageSplits
#>>(4.l+33) uleshort x \b, PageSplits %#4.4x
## RootPage
#>>(4.l+35) uleshort x \b, RootPage %#4.4x
## MustBeNegOne 0xffff
#>>(4.l+37) uleshort x \b, MustBeNegOne %#4.4x
## TotalPages 1
#>>(4.l+39) uleshort x \b, TotalPages %#4.4x
## NLevels 0x0001
#>>(4.l+41) uleshort x \b, NLevels %#4.4x
## TotalBtreeEntries
#>>(4.l+43) ulelong x \b, TotalBtreeEntries %#8.8x
## pages of the B+ tree
#>>(4.l+47) ubequad x \b, PageStart %#16.16llx
# start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt
0 regex \^(:|;)
# look for first keyword Base
>0 search/45 :Base
>>&0 use cnt-name
# only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called
>0 search/45 :Base
>0 default x
# look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt
>>0 search/45 :Title
>>>&0 use cnt-name
#
# display mime type and name of Windows help Content source
0 name cnt-name
# skip space at beginning
>0 string \040
# name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension
>>1 regex/c \^([^\xd>]*|.*\\.hlp) MS Windows help file Content, based "%s"
!:mime text/plain
!:apple ????TEXT
!:ext cnt
#
# Windows creates a full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing
0 string tfMR MS Windows help Full Text Search index
!:mime application/x-winhelp-fts
!:ext fts
>16 string >\0 for "%s"
# Summary: Hyper terminal
# Created by: unknown
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperACCESS
# https://www.hilgraeve.com/hyperterminal/
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/h/ht.trid.xml
# Note: called "HyperTerminal data file" by TrID and "HyperTerminal File" on English Windows
0 string HyperTerminal\040
>14 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS Windows HyperTerminal profile
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-ms-ht
!:ext ht
# https://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040
# lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf
# Summary: Windows shortcut
# Created by: unknown
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Shortcut
# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-shllink/
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lnk-shortcut.trid.xml
# https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-SHLLINK/%5bMS-SHLLINK%5d.pdf
# Note: called "Windows Shortcut" by TrID, "Microsoft Windows Shortcut" by DROID via PUID x-fmt/428 and "Windows shortcut file" by ./msdos (v 1.158)
# partly verified by command like `lnkinfo AOL.lnk`
# 'L' + GUUID
# HeaderSize + LinkCLSID 00021401-0000-0000-C000-000000000046
0 string \114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106 MS Windows shortcut
!:mime application/x-ms-shortcut
!:ext lnk
# LinkFlags
# HasLinkTargetIDList; if set a LinkTargetIDList structure MUST follow the ShellLinkHeader; If is not set, structure MUST NOT be present
>20 lelong&1 1 \b, Item id list present
# HasLinkInfo; if set a LinkInfo structure MUST follow the ShellLinkHeader or LinkTargetIDList; If is not set, structure MUST NOT be present
>20 lelong&2 2 \b, Points to a file or directory
>20 lelong&4 4 \b, Has Description string
>20 lelong&8 8 \b, Has Relative path
>20 lelong&16 16 \b, Has Working directory
>20 lelong&32 32 \b, Has command line arguments
>20 lelong&64 64 \b, Icon
# IconIndex
>>56 lelong x \b number=%d
# IsUnicode; If set then StringData section contains Unicode-encoded strings
>20 lelong&128 128 \b, Unicoded
# ForceNoLinkInfo; LinkInfo structure is ignored
>20 lelong&256 256 \b, NoLinkInfo
# HasExpString; with an EnvironmentVariableDataBlock
>20 lelong&512 512 \b, HasEnvironment
# look for BlockSize 314h and EnvironmentVariableDataBlock BlockSignature A0000001h
>>76 search/1972 \x14\x03\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\xa0
# TargetAnsi (260 bytes); NULL-terminated path to environment variable encoded with system default code page
#>>>&0 string x '%s'
# TargetUnicode (520 bytes): optional NULL-terminated path to same environment variable Unicode encoded
# like: "%windir%\system32\calc.exe"
>>>&260 lestring16 x "%s"
# RunInSeparateProcess; run in a separate virtual machine when launching a 16-bit application; no examples found
>20 lelong&1024 1024 \b, RunInSeparateProcess
# Unused1; undefined and MUST be ignored
#>20 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Unused1
# HasDarwinID; with a DarwinDataBlock
>20 lelong&4096 4096 \b, HasDarwinID
# look for BlockSize 314h and DarwinDataBlock BlockSignature A0000006h
>>76 search/1972 \x14\x03\x00\x00\x06\x00\x00\xa0
# DarwinDataAnsi (260 bytes); NULL-terminated application identifier encoded with system default code page; SHOULD be ignored
#>>>&0 string x '%s'
# DarwinDataUnicode (520 bytes); NULL-terminated application identifier Unicode encoded
>>>&260 lestring16 x "%s"
# RunAsUser; target application is run as a different user
>20 lelong&8192 8192 \b, RunAsUser
# HasExpIcon; with an IconEnvironmentDataBlock
>20 lelong&16384 16384 \b, HasExpIcon
# look for BlockSize 314h and IconEnvironmentDataBlock BlockSignature A0000007h
>>76 search/1972 \x14\x03\x00\x00\x07\x00\x00\xa0
# TargetAnsi (260 bytes); NULL-terminated path to environment icon variable encoded with system default code page
#>>>&0 string x '%s'
# TargetUnicode (520 bytes); optional NULL-terminated path to same icon environment variable Unicode encoded
# like: "%SystemDrive%\Program Files\YaCy\addon\YaCy.ico"
>>>&260 lestring16 x "%s"
# NoPidlAlias; represented in the shell namespace; no examples found
>20 lelong&32768 32768 \b, NoPidlAlias
# Unused2; undefined and MUST be ignored
#>20 lelong&65536 65536 \b, Unused2
# RunWithShimLayer; with a ShimDataBlock; no examples found
>20 lelong&131072 131072 \b, RunWithShimLayer
# ForceNoLinkTrack; TrackerDataBlock is ignored; no examples found
>20 lelong&262144 262144 \b, ForceNoLinkTrack
>20 lelong&262144 0
# look for BlockSize 60h, TrackerDataBlock BlockSignature A0000003h, it length 58h and Version 0
>>76 search/1972 \x60\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\xa0\x58\x00\x00\x00\0\0\0\0
# MachineID (16 bytes); a NULL-terminated NetBIOS name encoded with system default code page of the machine
>>>&0 string x \b, MachineID %0.16s
# Droid (32 bytes)
#
# DroidBirth (32 bytes)
#
# EnableTargetMetadata; collect target properties and store in PropertyStoreDataBlock
>20 lelong&524288 524288 \b, EnableTargetMetadata
# look for BlockSize >= Ch, PropertyStoreDataBlock BlockSignature A0000009h
#>>76 search/1972 \x00\x00\x09\x00\x00\xa0
# PropertyStore (variable)
#
# DisableLinkPathTracking; EnvironmentVariableDataBlock is ignored; no examples found
>20 lelong&1048576 1048576 \b, DisableLinkPathTracking
# DisableKnownFolderTracking; SpecialFolderDataBlock and KnownFolderDataBlock are ignored and not saved
>20 lelong&2097152 2097152 \b, DisableKnownFolderTracking
>20 lelong&2097152 0
# look for BlockSize 1Ch and KnownFolderDataBlock BlockSignature A000000Bh
>>76 search/1972 \x1c\x00\x00\x00\x0B\x00\x00\xa0
# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/desktop/winforms/controls/known-folder-guids-for-file-dialog-custom-places
# KnownFolderID specifies the folder GUID ID
# ProgramFiles 905E63B6-C1BF-494E-B29C-65B732D3D21A
# ProgramFilesX86 7C5A40EF-A0FB-4BFC-874A-C0F2E0B9FA8E
>>>&0 guid x KnownFolderID %s
# DisableKnownFolderAlias; unaliased form of the known folder IDList SHOULD be used; no examples found
>20 lelong&4194304 4194304 \b, DisableKnownFolderAlias
# AllowLinkToLink; link that references another link is enabled; no examples found
>20 lelong&8388608 8388608 \b, AllowLinkToLink
# UnaliasOnSave; unaliased form of that known folder or the target IDList SHOULD be used; no examples found
>20 lelong&16777216 16777216 \b, UnaliasOnSave
# PreferEnvironmentPath; path specified in the EnvironmentVariableDataBlock SHOULD be used
>20 lelong&33554432 33554432 \b, PreferEnvironmentPath
# KeepLocalIDListForUNCTarget; UNC name SHOULD be stored in local path IDList in PropertyStoreDataBlock; no examples found
>20 lelong&67108864 67108864 \b, KeepLocalIDListForUNCTarget
# FileAttributes
>24 lelong&1 1 \b, Read-Only
>24 lelong&2 2 \b, Hidden
>24 lelong&4 4 \b, System
# Reserved1; MUST be zero
>24 lelong&8 8 \b, Reserved1
>24 lelong&16 16 \b, Directory
>24 lelong&32 32 \b, Archive
# Reserved2; MUST be zero
>24 lelong&64 64 \b, Reserved2
>24 lelong&128 128 \b, Normal
>24 lelong&256 256 \b, Temporary
# no examples found
>24 lelong&512 512 \b, Sparse
# no examples found
>24 lelong&1024 1024 \b, Reparse point
>24 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Compressed
>24 lelong&4096 4096 \b, Offline
# FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED; contents need to be indexed
>24 lelong&8192 8192 \b, NeedIndexed
# FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED; file or directory is encrypted
>24 lelong&16384 16384 \b, Encrypted
# value zero means there is no time set on the target
>28 leqwdate !0 \b, ctime=%s
# Access time of target in UTC
>36 leqwdate !0 \b, atime=%s
# write time of target in UTC
>44 leqwdate !0 \b, mtime=%s
# FileSize; 32 bit size of target in bytes
>52 lelong x \b, length=%u, window=
# ShowCommand; 1~SW_SHOWNORMAL 3~SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED HerzlichMEDION.lnk 7~SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE YaCy.lnk Privoxy.lnk; All other values like 2 MUST be treated as SW_SHOWNORMAL
#>60 lelong x ShowCommand=%#x
>60 lelong x
>>60 lelong 3 \bshowmaximized
>>60 lelong 7 \bshowminnoactive
>>60 default x \bnormal
# Hotkey
>64 uleshort >0 \b, hot key
# 41h~A 42h~B ...
>>64 ubyte x %c
# modifier keys: 0x01~HOTKEYF_SHIFT 0x02~HOTKEYF_CONTROL 0x04~HOTKEYF_ALT
>>65 ubyte&1 1 \b+SHIFT
>>65 ubyte&2 2 \b+CONTROL
>>65 ubyte&4 4 \b+ALT
# Reserved; MUST be zero
#>66 uleshort !0 \b, reserved %#x
# Reserved2; MUST be zero
#>68 ulelong !0 \b, reserved2 %#x
# Reserved3; MUST be zero
#>72 ulelong !0 \b, reserved3 %#x
# optional LINKTARGET_IDLIST if LinkFlags bit HasLinkTargetIDList is set
>20 lelong&1 1
# IDListSize; size of IDList
>>76 uleshort x \b, IDListSize %#4.4x
# 1st item
>>78 use lnk-item
# 2nd possible item
>>(78.s+78) uleshort >0
>>>(78.s+78) use lnk-item
# 3rd possible item
>>>&(&-2.s-2) uleshort >0
>>>>&-2 use lnk-item
# 4th possible item
>>>>&(&-2.s-2) uleshort >0
>>>>>&-2 use lnk-item
# Because HasLinkInfo is set, a LinkInfo structure follows
>20 lelong&2 2
# if no LINKTARGET_IDLIST (no HasLinkTargetIDList) then direct after header; no example found
>>20 lelong&1 =0
>>>76 use lnk-info
# if LINKTARGET_IDLIST (HasLinkTargetIDList) then after LINKTARGET_IDLIST by addtional IDListSize bytes
>>20 lelong&1 =1
>>>76 uleshort >0
#>>>>(76.s+78) use lnk-info
>>>>(76.s+78) ubelong x
# move pointer to beginnig of LinkInfo structure
>>>>>&-8 ubelong x
#>>>>>>&16 ulelong x \b, LocalBasePathOffset=%#8.8x
>>>>>>&(&16.l) string x \b, LocalBasePath "%s"
# check and then display link item (size,data)
0 name lnk-item
# size value 0x0000 means TerminalID; indicates the end of the item IDs list
>0 uleshort >0
#>>0 uleshort x \b, ItemIDSize %#4.4x
# item Data
#>>2 ubequad x \b, Item data=%#16.16llx
#>>2 ubyte x \b, Item type=%#x
>>2 ubyte =0x1f \b, Root folder
# like: "26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683" Control Panel
# "20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D" My Computer
# "871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D" Internet Explorer
>>>4 guid x "%s"
>>2 ubyte =0x2f \b, Volume
# like: "C:\" "D:\"
>>>3 string x "%s"
# Control panel category
#>>2 ubyte foo \b, Control panel category
# display LinkInfo structure (size,flags,offsets)
0 name lnk-info
# LinkInfoSize; size of the LinkInfo structure
>0 ulelong x \b, LinkInfoSize %#x
# LinkInfoHeaderSize; if 1C no optional fields; >=24 optional fields are specified
>4 ulelong x \b, LinkInfoHeaderSize %#x
# LinkInfoFlags;
#>8 ulelong x \b, LinkInfoFlags=%#x
>8 ulelong&1 1 \b, VolumeIDAndLocalBasePath
# VolumeIDOffset; location of the VolumeID field (VolumeIDSize DriveType DriveSerialNumber VolumeLabelOffset ... ) inside LinkInfo structure
>>12 ulelong x \b, VolumeIDOffset %#x
# LocalBasePathOffset; location of LocalBasePath field like "C:\test\a.txt" inside LinkInfo structure
>>16 ulelong x \b, LocalBasePathOffset %#x
# LocalBasePathOffsetUnicode; location of the LocalBasePathUnicode field inside LinkInfo structure
>>4 ulelong >23
>>>28 ulelong x \b, LocalBasePathOffsetUnicode %#x
>8 ulelong&2 2 \b, CommonNetworkRelativeLinkAndPathSuffix
# CommonNetworkRelativeLinkOffset; location of the CommonNetworkRelativeLink field inside LinkInfo structure
>>20 ulelong x \b, CommonNetworkRelativeLinkOffset %#x
# CommonPathSuffixOffset; location of CommonPathSuffix field
>24 ulelong x \b, CommonPathSuffixOffset %#x
# CommonPathSuffixOffsetUnicode; location of CommonPathSuffixUnicode field inside LinkInfo structure
>4 ulelong >23
>>32 ulelong x \b, CommonPathSuffixOffsetUnicode %#x
# Summary: Outlook Personal Folders
# Created by: unknown
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Personal_Folder_File
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Storage_Table
# Reference: https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-PST/%5bMS-PST%5d.pdf
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml
# dwMagic !BDN
0 lelong 0x4E444221
# skip DROID x-fmt-75-signature-id-472.pab x-fmt-248-signature-id-260.pst x-fmt-249-signature-id-261.pst
# by check for existance of bPlatformCreate value
>14 ubyte x Microsoft Outlook
#!:mime application/octet-stream
# NOT official registered !
!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook
# dwCRCPartial; 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value of followin 471 bytes; zero for 64-bit
#>>4 ulelong !0 \b, CRC %#x
# wMagicClient; AB (4142h) is used for PAB files; SM (534Dh) is used for PST files; SO (534Fh) is used for OST files
#>>8 leshort x \b, wMagicClient=%#x
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml
# Note: called "Microsoft Personal Address Book" by TrID and
# "Microsoft Outlook Personal Address Book" by DROID via x-fmt/75
>>8 leshort 0x4142 Personal Address Book
#!:mime application/x-ms-pab
!:ext pab
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst.trid.xml
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst-unicode.trid.xml
# Note: called "Microsoft OutLook Personal Folder" by TrID and
# by DROID via x-fmt/248 for ANSI and via x-fmt/249 for Unicode
#>>8 leshort 0x4D53 \b, PST~
# called "Microsoft Outlook email folder" in ./windows version 1.37 and older
>>8 leshort 0x4D53 Personal Storage
#!:mime application/x-ms-pst
!:ext pst
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/ost.trid.xml
# Note: called "Outlook Exchange Offline Storage" by TrID
>>8 leshort 0x4F53 Offline Storage
#!:mime application/x-ms-ost
!:ext ost
# wVer; file format version. 14 or 15 if the file is ANSI; > 21 or 23(=17h) if Unicode; 37 for written by Outlook with WIP
>>10 uleshort x (
# probably NO intermediate versions exist
>>10 leshort <0x10 \b<=2002, ANSI,
>>10 leshort >0x14 \b>=2003, Unicode,
>>10 uleshort x version %u)
# wVerClient; client file format version like: 19 22
#>>12 uleshort x \b, wVerClient=%u
# bPlatformCreate; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2
>>14 ubyte >1 \b, bPlatformCreate=%u
# bPlatformAccess; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2
>>15 ubyte >1 \b, bPlatformAccess=%u
# dwReserved1; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero
>>16 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved1=%#x
# dwReserved2; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero
>>20 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved2=%#x
# ANSI 32-bit variant Outlook 1997-2002
>>10 uleshort <16
# bidNextB; next BlockID (ANSI 4 bytes)
#>>>24 ulelong !0 \b, bidNextB=%#x
# bidNextP; Next available back BlockID pointer
#>>>28 ulelong !0 \b, bidNextP=%#x
# dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing
>>>32 ulelong !0 \b, dwUnique=%#x
# rgnid[128]; A fixed array of 32 NodeIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible NID_TYPEs
#>>>36 ubequad x \b, rgnid=%#llx...
# dwReserved; Implementations SHOULD ignore this value and SHOULD NOT modify it; Initialized zero
>>>164 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved=%#x
# ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (ANSI 4 bytes)
>>>168 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
# ibAMapLast; offset to the last AMap page
#>>>172 ulelong x \b, ibAMapLast=%#x
# bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80
>>>460 ubyte !0x80 \b, bSentinel=%#x
# bCryptMethod: 0~No encryption 1~encryption with permutation 2~encryption with cyclic 16~encryption with Windows Information Protection (WIP)
>>>461 ubyte >0 \b, bCryptMethod=%u
# UNICODE 64-bit variant Outlook 2003-2007
>>10 uleshort >20
# bidUnused; Unused 8 bytes padding (Unicode only); sometimes like: 0x0000000100000004
>>>24 ulequad !0x0000000100000004 \b, bidUnused=%#16.16llx
# dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing
>>>40 ulelong !0 \b, dwUnique=%#x
# rgnid[] (128 bytes): A fixed array of 32 NIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible
#>>>44 ubequad x \b, rgnid=%#llx...
# ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (Unicode 8 bytes)
>>>184 ulequad x \b, %llu bytes
# bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80
>>>512 ubyte !0x80 \b, bSentinel=%#x
# bCryptMethod; Encryption type like: 0 1 2 16
>>>513 ubyte >0 \b, bCryptMethod=%u
# dwCRC; 32-bit CRC of the of the previous 516 bytes
>>>524 ulelong x \b, CRC32 %#x
# Summary: Windows help cache
# Created by: unknown
0 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache
# Summary: IE cache file
# Created by: Christophe Monniez
0 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Internet Explorer cache file
>20 string >\0 version %s
# Summary: Registry files
# Created by: unknown
# Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek
0 string regf MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above
0 string CREG MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file
0 string SHCC3 MS Windows 3.1 registry file
# Summary: Windows Registry text
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry#.REG_files
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry
# Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Windows 3-9X variant
0 string REGEDIT
# skip ASCII text like "REGEDITor.txt" but match
# L1WMAP.REG with only 1 CRNL or org.gnome.gnumeric.reg with 2 NL
>7 search/3 \n Windows Registry text
!:mime text/x-ms-regedit
!:ext reg
# Windows 9X variant
>>0 string REGEDIT4 (Win95 or above)
# Windows 2K ANSI variant
0 string Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
>&0 string Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win2K or above)
!:mime text/x-ms-regedit
!:ext reg
# Windows 2K UTF-16 variant
2 lestring16 Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
>0x32 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
# relative offset not working
#>&0 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
!:mime text/x-ms-regedit
!:ext reg
# WINE variant
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)
# Reference: https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-cvs/2005-October/018763.html
# Note: WINE use text based registry (system.reg,user.reg,userdef.reg)
# instead binary hiv structure like Windows
0 string WINE\ REGISTRY\ Version\ WINE registry text
# version 2
>&0 string x \b, version %s
!:mime text/x-wine-extension-reg
!:ext reg
# Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013, Feb 2018
# empty ,comment , section
# PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls
#0 regex/s \\`(\\r\\n|;|[[])
# empty line CRLF
0 ubeshort 0x0D0A
>0 use ini-file
# comment line starting with semicolon
0 string ;
# look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (with starting remark)
# like: WINDOW_95_CD/TOOLS/RESKIT/netadmin/poledit/conf.adm
>1 search/3548 END\040CATEGORY
# ADM with remark (by adm-rem.trid.xml) already done by generic ASCII variant
# if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INItialization
>1 default x
>>0 use ini-file
# section line starting with left bracket
0 string [
>0 use ini-file
# check and then display Windows INItialization configuration
0 name ini-file
# look for left bracket in section line
>0 search/8192 [
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx
# space after right bracket
# or AutoRun.Amd64 for 64 bit systems
# or only NL separator
>>&0 regex/c \^autorun
# but sometimes total commander directory tree file "treeinfo.wc" with lines like
# [AUTORUN]
# [boot]
>>>&0 string =]\r\n[ Total commander directory treeinfo.wc
!:mime text/plain
!:ext wc
# From: Pal Tamas <folti@balabit.hu>
# Autorun File
>>>&0 string !]\r\n[ Microsoft Windows Autorun file
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx
# version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file
>>&0 regex/c \^(version|strings)] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
#!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf
!:ext inf
# NETCRC.INF OEMCPL.INF
>>&0 regex/c \^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx
# .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent
>>&0 regex/1024c \^(\\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)] Windows desktop.ini
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
#!:mime text/plain
# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/
>>&0 regex/c \^don't\ load] Windows CONTROL.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
>>&0 regex/c \^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)] Windows PROTOCOL.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx
# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm
>>&0 regex/c \^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)] Windows WIN.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI
>>&0 regex/c \^(boot|386enh|drivers)] Windows SYSTEM.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm
>>&0 regex/c \^SafeList] Windows IOS.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR Windows Boot Loader information
>>&0 regex/c \^boot\x20loader] Windows boot.ini
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS
>>&0 regex/c \^menu] MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS
# @CONFIG.UI configuration file of previous DOS version saved by Caldera OPENDOS INSTALL.EXE
# CONFIG.PSS saved version of file CONFIG.SYS created by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
# CONFIG.TSH renamed file CONFIG.SYS.BAT by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
# dos and w40 used in dual booting scene
!:ext sys/dos/w40
# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/
>>&0 regex/c \^Paths]\r\n MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS
!:ext sys/dos
# http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/INI.html#HHP
>>&0 regex/c \^options]\r\n Microsoft HTML Help Project
!:mime text/plain
!:ext hhp
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://documentation.basis.com/BASISHelp/WebHelp/b3odbc/ODBC_Driver/obdcdriv_character_translation.htm
# Reference: https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cpx.trid.xml
# Note: stored in directory %WINDIR%\SysWOW64 or %WINDIR%\system
# second word often Latin but sometimes Cyrillic like in 12510866.CPX
>>&0 regex/c \^Windows\ (Latin|Cyrillic) Windows codepage translator
#!:mime text/plain
!:mime text/x-ms-cpx
# like: 12510866.CPX
!:ext cpx
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Explorer
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/scf-exp.trid.xml,scf-exp-old.trid.xml
# Note: called "Windows Explorer Command Shell File" by TrID and "File Explorer Command" by Windows via SHCmdFile
>>&0 regex/c \^Shell]\r\n Windows Explorer Shell Command File
#!:mime text/plain
!:mime text/x-ms-scf
# like: channels.scf desktop.scf explorer.scf "Desktop anzeigen.scf"
!:ext scf
# look for icon file directive maybe pointing to malicious file
>>>1 search/128 IconFile= \b, icon
>>>>&0 string x "%s"
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIA_Technologies
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/scf-via.trid.xml
# Note: called "VIA setup configuration file" by TrID
>>&0 regex/c \^SCF]\r\n VIA setup configuration
#!:mime text/plain
!:mime text/x-via-scf
# like: SETUP.SCF
!:ext scf
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lid-is.trid.xml
# Note: contain also 3 keywords like: count Default key0
>>&0 regex/c \^Languages] InstallShield Language Identifier
#!:mime text/plain
!:mime text/x-installshield-lid
# like: SETUP.LID
!:ext lid
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.file-extensions.org/tag-file-extension
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/taginfo.trid.xml
# Note: contain also keywords like: Application Category Company Misc Version
>>&0 regex/c \^TagInfo] TagInfo
#!:mime text/plain
#!:mime text/prs.lines.tag
!:mime text/x-ms-tag
# like: DATA.TAG
!:ext tag
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatpak
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/flatpakref.trid.xml
# Note: called "Flatpack Reference" by TrID
>>&0 string Flatpak\ Ref] Flatpak repository reference
#!:mime text/plain
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/vnd.flatpak.ref
!:mime application/vnd.flatpak.ref
!:ext flatpakref
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CloneCD
# Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CloneCD_Control_File
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cdimage-clonecd-cue.trid.xml
# Note: called "CloneCD CDImage (description)" by TrID and "CloneCD Control File" by DROID via PUID fmt/1760
>>&0 string CloneCD] CloneCD CD-image Description
#!:mime text/plain
!:mime text/x-ccd
!:ext ccd
# unknown keyword after opening bracket
>>&0 default x
#>>>&0 string/c x UNKNOWN [%s
# look for left bracket of second section
>>>&0 search/8192 [
# version Strings FileIdentification
>>>>&0 string/c version Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://cdrtfe.sourceforge.io/
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cfp-cdrtfe.trid.xml
>>>>&0 string FileExplorer] cdrtfe Project
!:mime text/x-cfp
!:ext cfp
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file Windows Initialization File or other
>>>>&0 default x
>>>>>&0 ubyte x
# characters, digits, underscore and white space followed by right bracket
# terminated by CR implies section line to skip BOOTLOG.TXT DETLOG.TXT
>>>>>>&-1 regex/T \^([A-Za-z0-9_\(\)\ ]+)\]\r Generic INItialization configuration [%-.40s
# NETDEF.INF multiarc.ini
#!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
#!:mime text/plain
!:ext ini/inf
# samples with only 1 and unknown section name
# XXX: matches a file containing '[1] 2'
#>>>&0 default x Generic INItialization configuration
#>>>>0 string x \b, 1st line "%s"
# UTF-16 BOM
0 ubeshort =0xFFFE
# look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (UTF-16 by adm-uni.trid.xml)
# like: wuau.adm
>2 search/0x384A E\0N\0D\0\040\0C\0A\0T\0E\0G\0O\0R\0Y\0
>>0 use windows-adm
# if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INFormation
>2 default x
# UTF-16 BOM followed by CR~0D00 , comment~semicolon~3B00 , section~bracket~5B00
>>0 ubelong&0xFFff89FF =0xFFFE0900
# look for left bracket in section line
>>>2 search/8192 [
# keyword without 1st letter which is maybe up-/down-case
>>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
# like: hdaudio.inf iscsi.inf spaceport.inf tpm.inf usbhub3.inf UVncVirtualDisplay.inf
!:ext inf
>>>>&3 lestring16 trings] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
# like: arduino_gemma.inf iis.inf MSM8960.inf
!:ext inf
>>>>&3 lestring16 ourceDisksNames] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
# like: atiixpag.inf mdmnokia.inf netefe32.inf rdpbus.inf
!:ext inf
# netnwcli.inf start with ;---[ NetNWCli.INX ]
>>>>&3 default x
# look for NL followed by left bracket
>>>>>&0 search/8192 \x0A\x00\x5b
# like: defltwk.inf netvwifibus.inf WSDPrint.inf
>>>>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# Summary: Windows Policy ADMinistrative template
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_Template
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/adm.trid.xml
# Note: typically stored in directory like: %WINDIR%\system32\GroupPolicy\ADM
# worst case ASCII variant starting with remark line like: inetset.adm
0 search/0x4E CLASS\040
>&0 string MACHINE
>>0 use windows-adm
>&0 string USER
>>0 use windows-adm
# display information about Windows policy ADMinistrative template
0 name windows-adm Windows Policy Administrative Template
!:mime text/x-ms-adm
!:ext adm
# UTF-16 BOM implies UTF-16 encoded ADM (by adm-uni.trid.xml)
>0 ubeshort =0xFFFE
>>2 lestring16 x \b, 1st line "%s"
# look for UTF-16 encoded CarriageReturn LineFeed
>>>2 search/0x3A \r\0\n\0
>>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, 2nd line "%s"
# no UTF-16 BOM implies "ASCII" encoded ADM (by adm.trid.xml)
>0 ubeshort !0xFFFE
>>0 string x \b, 1st line "%s"
#>>>&0 ubequad x \b, 2ND %16.16llx
# 2nd line empty
>>>&2 beshort =0x0D0A
>>>>&0 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 3th line
>>>>>&-2 string x "%s"
# 2nd line with content
>>>&2 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 2nd line
>>>>&-2 string x "%s"
# Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h
# http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows)
# Reference: http://en.verysource.com/code/10350344_1/inf.h.html
# Note: stored in %Windir%\Inf %Windir%\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository
# check for valid major and minor versions: 101h - 303h
0 leshort&0xFcFc =0x0000
# GRR: line above (strength 50) is too general as it catches also "PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp" ./pdp
>0 leshort&0x0303 !0x0000
# test for valid InfStyles: 1 2
>>2 uleshort >0
>>>2 uleshort <3
# look for colon in WinDirPath after PNF header
#>>>>0x59 search/18 :
# skip few Adobe Photoshop Color swatch ("Mac OS.aco" TRUMATCH-Farben.aco Windows.aco) and some
# Targa image (money-256.tga XING_B_UCM8.tga x-fmt-367-signature-id-604.tga) with "invalid low section name" \0
>>>>(20.l) ubelong >0x40004000
>>>>>0 use PreCompiledInf
0 name PreCompiledInf
>0 uleshort x Windows Precompiled iNF
!:mime application/x-pnf
!:ext pnf
# major version 1 for older Windows like XP and 3 since about Windows Vista
# 101h~95-XP; 301h~Windows Vista-7 ; 302h~Windows 10 14393; 303h~Windows 10 18362-Windows11
>1 ubyte x \b, version %u
>0 ubyte x \b.%u
>0 uleshort =0x0101 (Windows
>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 95-98)
>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 XP)
>0 uleshort =0x0301 (Windows Vista-8.1)
>0 uleshort =0x0302 (Windows 10 older)
>0 uleshort =0x0303 (Windows 10-11)
# 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE)
>2 uleshort !2 \b, InfStyle %u
# PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE 0x00000001
# PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS 0x00000002
# PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL 0x00000004
# PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS 0x00000008
# PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED 0x00000010
# PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED 0x00000020
# UNKNOWN8 0x00000080
# UNKNOWN 0x00000100
# UNKNOWN1 0x01000000
# UNKNOWN2 0x02000000
>4 ulelong&0x03000180 >0 \b, flags
>>4 ulelong x %#x
>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 \b, unicoded
>4 ulelong&0x00000002 0x00000002 \b, has strings
>4 ulelong&0x00000004 0x00000004 \b, src URL
>4 ulelong&0x00000008 0x00000008 \b, volatile dir ids
>4 ulelong&0x00000010 0x00000010 \b, verified
>4 ulelong&0x00000020 0x00000020 \b, digitally signed
# >4 ulelong&0x00000080 0x00000080 \b, UNKNOWN8
# >4 ulelong&0x00000100 0x00000100 \b, UNKNOWN
# >4 ulelong&0x01000000 0x01000000 \b, UNKNOWN1
# >4 ulelong&0x02000000 0x02000000 \b, UNKNOWN2
#>8 ulelong x \b, InfSubstValueListOffset %#x
# many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF
# , 6 bth.PNF, 9 usbport.PNF, d netnwifi.PNF, 10h nettcpip.PNF
#>12 uleshort x \b, InfSubstValueCount %#x
# only < 9 found: 8 hcw85b64.PNF
#>14 uleshort x \b, InfVersionDatumCount %#x
# only found values lower 0x0000ffff ??
#>16 ulelong x \b, InfVersionDataSize %#x
# only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset
>20 ulelong x \b, at %#x
>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
# case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature
>>(20.l) lestring16 x "%s"
>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
>>(20.l) string x "%s"
# FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601
#>24 ulequad x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx
>24 qwdate x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %s
# for Windows 98, XP
>0 uleshort <0x0102
# only found values lower 0x00ffFFff
# often 70 but also 78h for corelist.PNF
# >>32 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockOffset %#x
# >>36 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockSize %#x
# >>40 ulelong x \b, InfSectionCount %#x
# >>44 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockOffset %#x
# >>48 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockSize %#x
# >>52 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockOffset %#x
# >>56 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockSize %#x
# >>60 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockOffset %#x
# >>64 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockSize %#x
# WinDirPathOffset
# like 58h, which means direct after PNF header
#>>68 ulelong x \b, at %#x
>>68 ulelong x
>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
#>>>>(68.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
# normally unicoded C:\Windows
#>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>>(68.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
# normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS
#>>>>(68.l) string =C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>>(68.l) string !C:\\WINDOWS
>>>>>(68.l) string x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
# found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF
>>>72 ulelong >0 \b,
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
>>>>>(72.l) lestring16 x OsLoaderPath "%s"
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
# seldom C:\ instead empty
>>>>>(72.l) string x OsLoaderPath "%s"
# 1fdh
#>>>76 uleshort x \b, StringTableHashBucketCount %#x
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-oe376/6c085406-a698-4e12-9d4d-c3b0ee3dbc4a
# only 407h found
>>>78 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
#>>>78 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
# InfSourcePathOffset often 0
>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x SourcePath "%s"
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
>>>>>(80.l) string >\0 SourcePath "%s"
# OriginalInfNameOffset often 0
>>>84 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
>>>>>(84.l) lestring16 x InfName "%s"
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
>>>>>(84.l) string >\0 InfName "%s"
# for newer Windows like Vista, 7 , 8.1 , 10
>0 uleshort >0x0101
>>80 ulelong x \b, at %#x WinDirPath
>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001
# normally unicoded C:\Windows
#>>>>(80.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
#>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s"
>>>>(80.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s"
# language id: 0 407h~german 409h~English_US
>>90 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
#>>90 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
>>92 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x
>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001
# language string like: de-DE en-US
>>>>(92.l) lestring16 x language %s
# Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003
# Extension: .bkf
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup
# Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF
# Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format
0 string TAPE
# Format Logical Address is zero
>20 ulequad 0
# Reserved for MBC is zero
>>28 uleshort 0
# Control Block ID is zero
>>>36 ulelong 0
# BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused
>>>>4 ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0 0 Windows NTbackup archive
#!:mime application/x-ntbackup
!:ext bkf
# OS ID
>>>>>10 ubyte 1 \b NetWare
>>>>>10 ubyte 13 \b NetWare SMS
>>>>>10 ubyte 14 \b NT
>>>>>10 ubyte 24 \b 3
>>>>>10 ubyte 25 \b OS/2
>>>>>10 ubyte 26 \b 95
>>>>>10 ubyte 27 \b Macintosh
>>>>>10 ubyte 28 \b UNIX
# OS Version (2)
#>>>>>11 ubyte x OS V=%x
# MTF_CONTINUATION Media Sequence Number > 1
#>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0 \b, continued
# MTF_COMPRESSION
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000004 !0 \b, compressed
# MTF_EOS_AT_EOM End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000008 !0 \b, End Of Medium hit
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 0
# MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape
>>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00010000 !0 \b, with catalog
# MTF_FDD_ALLOWED However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 !0 \b, with file catalog
# Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch
#>>>>>8 uleshort x \b, event offset %4.4x
# Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h)
#>>>>>8 ulequad x dis. size %16.16llx
# Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h)
#>>>>>52 ulelong x family ID %8.8x
# TAPE Attributes (3)
#>>>>>56 ulelong x TAPE %8.8x
# Media Sequence Number
>>>>>60 uleshort >1 \b, sequence %u
# Password Encryption Algorithm (3)
>>>>>62 uleshort >0 \b, %#x encrypted
# Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2)
#>>>>>64 uleshort =2 \b, soft size %u*512
>>>>>64 uleshort !2 \b, soft size %u*512
# Media Based Catalog Type (1,2)
#>>>>>66 uleshort x \b, catalog type %4.4x
# size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh)
>>>>>68 uleshort >0
# offset of Media Name (5Eh)
>>>>>>70 uleshort >0
# 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
# size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label"
>>>>>>>>(70.s) string >\0 \b, name: %s
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
# Not null, but size terminated unicoded string
>>>>>>>>(70.s) lestring16 x \b, name: %s
# size of Media Label (104h)
>>>>>72 uleshort >0
# offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh)
>>>>>74 uleshort >0
>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
#Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields
>>>>>>>(74.s) string >\0 \b, label: %s
>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
>>>>>>>(74.s) lestring16 x \b, label: %s
# size of password name (0,1Ch)
#>>>>>76 uleshort >0 \b, password size %4.4x
# Software Vendor ID (CBEh)
>>>>>86 uleshort x \b, software (%#x)
# size of Software Name (6Eh)
>>>>>80 uleshort >0
# offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h)
>>>>>>82 uleshort >0
# 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
>>>>>>>>(82.s) string >\0 \b: %s
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
# size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD"
>>>>>>>>(82.s) lestring16 x \b: %s
# Format Logical Block Size (512,1024)
#>>>>>84 uleshort =1024 \b, block size %u
>>>>>84 uleshort !1024 \b, block size %u
# Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes
#>>>>>>88 ubequad x DATE %16.16llx
# MTF Major Version (1)
#>>>>>>93 ubyte x \b, MFT version %x
#
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro
# Reference: https://www.cryer.co.uk/file-types/p/pal.htm
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: there exist other color palette formats also with .pal extension
0 string JASC-PAL\r\n PaintShop Pro color palette
#!:mime text/plain
# PspPalette extension is used by newer (probably 8) PaintShopPro versions
!:ext pal/PspPalette
# 2nd line contains palette file version. For example "0100"
>10 string !0100 \b, version %.4s
# third line contains the number of colours: 16 256 ...
>16 string x \b, %.3s colors
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innosetup
# Reference: https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/master/Projects/Undo.pas
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: created by like "InnoSetup self-extracting archive" inside ./msdos
# TrID labeles the entry as "Inno Setup Uninstall Log"
# TUninstallLogID
0 string Inno\ Setup\ Uninstall\ Log\ (b) InnoSetup Log
!:mime application/x-innosetup
# unins000.dat, unins001.dat, ...
!:ext dat
# " 64-bit" variant
>0x1c string >\0 \b%.7s
# AppName[0x80] like "Minimal SYStem", ClamWin Free Antivirus , ...
>0xc0 string x %s
# AppId[0x80] is similar to AppName or
# GUID like {4BB0DCDC-BC24-49EC-8937-72956C33A470} start with left brace
>0x40 ubyte 0x7b
>>0x40 string x %-.38s
# do not know how this log version correlates to program version
>0x140 ulelong x \b, version %#x
# NumRecs
#>0x144 ulelong x \b, %#4.4x records
# EndOffset means files size
>0x148 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
# Flags 5 25h 35h
#>0x14c ulelong x \b, flags %8.8x
# Reserved: array[0..26] of Longint
# the non Unicode HighestSupportedVersion may never become greater than or equal to 1000
>0x140 ulelong <1000
# hostname
>>0x1d6 pstring x \b, %s
# user name
>>>&0 pstring x \b\%s
# directory like C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32
>>>>&0 pstring x \b, "%s"
# version 1000 or higher implies unicode
>0x140 ulelong >999
# hostname
>>0x1db lestring16 x \b, %-.9s
# utf string variant with prepending fe??ffFFff
>>0x1db search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
# user name
>>>&0 lestring16 x \b\%-.9s
>>>&0 search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
# directory like C:\Program Files\GIMP 2
>>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, %-.42s
# URL: https://jrsoftware.org/ishelp/index.php?topic=setup_signeduninstaller
# Reference:https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/main/Projects/Struct.pas
# From: Joerg Jenderek
0 string Inno\ Setup\ Messages\ (
# null padded til 0x40 boundary
>0x38 quad 0 InnoSetup messages
!:mime application/x-innosetup-msg
# unins000.msg, unins001.msg, ...
!:ext msg
# version like 5.1.1 5.1.11 5.5.0 5.5.3 6.0.0
>>0x15 string x \b, version %.5s
# look for 6th char of version string or terminating right parentheses
>>>0x1a ubyte !0x29 \b%c
# NumMessages
>>0x40 ulelong x \b, %u messages
# TotalSize: Cardinal;
#>>0x44 ulelong x \b, TotalSize %u
# NotTotalSize: Cardinal;
#>>0x48 ulelong x \b, NotTotalSize %u
# CRCMessages: Longint;
#>>0x4C ulelong x \b, CRC %#x
>>0x40 ulelong x
# (u) after version means unicoded messages
>>>0x1c search/2 (u) (UTF-16),
>>>>0x50 lestring16 x %s
# ASCII coded message
>>>0x1c default x (ASCII),
>>>>0x50 string x %s
# Windows Imaging (WIM) Image
# Update: Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2019, 2021
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format
# Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/e/f/
# fefdc36e-392d-4678-9e4e-771ffa2692ab/Windows%20Imaging%20File%20Format.rtf
# Note: verified by like `7z t boot.wim` `wiminfo install.esd --header`
0 string MSWIM\000\000\000
>0 use wim-archive
# https://wimlib.net/man1/wimoptimize.html
0 string WLPWM\000\000\000
>0 use wim-archive
0 name wim-archive
# _WIMHEADER_V1_PACKED ImageTag[8]
>0 string x Windows imaging
!:mime application/x-ms-wim
# TO avoid in file version 5.36 error like
# Magdir/windows, 760: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description
# file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error)
# split WIM
>16 ulelong &0x00000008 (SWM
!:ext swm
# usPartNumber; 1, unless the file was split into multiple parts
>>40 uleshort x \b %u
# usTotalParts; The total number of WIM file parts in a spanned set
>>42 uleshort x \b of %u) image
# non split WIM
>16 ulelong ^0x00000008
# https://wimlib.net/man1/wimmount.html
# solid WIMs; version 3584; usually contain LZMS-compressed and the .esd extension
>>12 ulelong 3584 (ESD) image
!:ext esd
>>12 ulelong !3584 (
# look for archive member RunTime.xml like in Microsoft.Windows.Cosa.Desktop.Client.ppkg
>>>156 search/68233/s RunTime.xml \bWindows provisioning package)
!:ext ppkg
# if is is not a Windows provisioning package, then it is a WIM
>>>156 default x \bWIM) image
# second disk image part created by Microsoft's RecoveryDrive.exe has name Reconstruct.WIM2
!:ext wim/wim2
>0 string/b WLPWM\000\000\000 \b, wimlib pipable format
# cbSize size of the WIM header in bytes like 208
#>8 ulelong x \b, headersize %u
# dwVersion version of the WIM file 00010d00h~1.13 00000e00h~0.14
>14 uleshort x v%u
>13 ubyte x \b.%u
# dwImageCount; The number of images contained in the WIM file
>44 ulelong >1 \b, %u images
# dwBootIndex
# 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is bootable
>0x78 ulelong >0 \b, bootable no. %u
# dwFlags
#>16 ulelong x \b, flags %#8.8x
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESSION 0x00000002
#define FLAG_HEADER_READONLY 0x00000004
#define FLAG_HEADER_SPANNED 0x00000008
#define FLAG_HEADER_RESOURCE_ONLY 0x00000010
#define FLAG_HEADER_METADATA_ONLY 0x00000020
#define FLAG_HEADER_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000040
#define FLAG_HEADER_RP_FIX 0x00000080 reparse point fixup
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_RESERVED 0x00010000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS 0x00020000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZX 0x00040000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZMS 0x00080000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS2 0x00100000 wimlib-1.13.0\include\wimlib\header.h
# XPRESS, with small chunk size
>16 ulelong &0x00100000 \b, XPRESS2
>16 ulelong &0x00080000 \b, LZMS
>16 ulelong &0x00040000 \b, LZX
>16 ulelong &0x00020000 \b, XPRESS
>16 ulelong &0x00000002 compressed
>16 ulelong &0x00000004 \b, read only
>16 ulelong &0x00000010 \b, resource only
>16 ulelong &0x00000020 \b, metadata only
>16 ulelong &0x00000080 \b, reparse point fixup
#>16 ulelong &0x00010000 \b, RESERVED
# dwCompressionSize; Uncompressed chunk size for resources or 0 if uncompressed
#>20 ulelong >0 \b, chunk size %u bytes
# gWIMGuid
#>24 ubequad x \b, GUID %#16.16llx
#>>32 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
# rhOffsetTable; the location of the resource lookup table
# wim_reshdr_disk[24]= u8 size_in_wim[7] + u8 flags + le64 offset_in_wim + le64 uncompressed_size
#>48 ubequad x \b, rhOffsetTable %#16.16llx
# rhXmlData; the location of the XML data
#>0x50 ulelong x \b, at %#8.8x
# NOT WORKING \xff\xfe<\0W\0I\0M\0
#>(0x50.l) ubequad x \b, xml=%16.16llx
# rhBootMetadata; the location of the metadata resource
#>0x60 ubequad x \b, rhBootMetadata %#16.16llx
# rhIntegrity; the location of integrity table used to verify files
#>0x7c ubequad x \b, rhIntegrity %#16.16llx
# Unused[60]
#>148 ubequad !0 \b,unused %#16.16llx
#
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Easy_Transfer
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mig.trid.xml
# Note: called "Windows Easy Transfer migration data" by TrID,
# "Migration Store" or "EasyTransfer file" by Microsoft
0 string 1giM Windows Easy Transfer migration data
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-ms-mig
!:ext mig
>0x18 string =MRTS without password
# data offset with 1 space at end
>>0x1c ulelong+0x38 x \b, at %#x
# look for zlib compressed data by ./compress
>>(0x1c.l+0x38) ubyte x
>>>&-1 indirect x
# in password protected examples MRTS comes some bytes further
>0x18 string !MRTS with password
# look for first MRTS tag
>0x18 search/29/b MRTS
# probably first file name length like 178, ...
#>>&0 ulelong x \b, 1st length %u
# URL like File\C:\Users\nutzer\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini
>>&20 lestring16 x \b, 1st %-s
# Microsoft SYLK
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_(SYLK)
# https://outflank.nl/upload/sylksum.txt
0 string ID;P Microsoft SYLK program
>4 string >0 \b, created by %s
!:ext slk/sylk
# Summary: Windows Performance Monitor Alert
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_Monitor
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pma.trid.xml
# Note: called "Windows Performance Monitor Alert" by TrID
0 ubelong =0xDC058340
>4 ubyte =0 Windows Performance Monitor Alert
#!:mime application/octet-stream
# https://www.thoughtco.com/mime-types-by-content-type-3469108
# https://filext.com/file-extension/PAM
!:mime application/x-perfmon
#!:mime application/x-ms-pma
!:ext pma
# metric type like: "BrowserMetrics" "CrashpadMetrics" "SetupMetrics"
>>80 string x \b, "%s"
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/ins.trid.xml
# Note: contain also keywords like: BATCH_INSTALL ISVERSION LOGHANDLE SRCDIR SRCDISK WINDIR WINSYSDISK
0 ubelong 0xB8C90C00 InstallShield Script
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-installshield-ins
# like test.ins Setup.ins
!:ext ins
# UNKNOWN like: 160034121de07e00 1600341260befe00 16003412e0783700
# 5000010021083f00 50000100b0335600 50000100cbfdf800 50000100dfbc4700
#>4 ubequad x \b, at 4 %#16.16llx
# copyright text like: "Stirling Technologies, Inc. (c) 1990-1994"
# "InstallSHIELD Software Corporation (c) 1990-1997"
>13 pstring/h x "%s"
# look for specific ASCII variable names
>1 search/0x121/s SRCDIR \b, variable names:
# 1st like: SRCDIR
>>&-4 leshort x #%u
>>&-2 pstring/h x %s
# 2nd like: SRCDISK
>>>&0 leshort x #%u
>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
# 3rd like: TARGETDISK
>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
# 4th like: TARGETDIR
#>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
#>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
# 5th like: WINDIR
#>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
#>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
# 6th like: WINDISK
#>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
#>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
# 7th like: WINSYSDIR
#>>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
#>>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
# ... LOGHANDLE
>0 ubelong x ...
#
# Summary: Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol connection
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-desktop-services/clients/rdp-files
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/r/rdp.trid.xml
# Note: called "Remote Desktop Connection Settings" by TrID
0 string screen\040mode\040id:i: Remote Desktop Protocol connection
#!:mime text/plain
!:mime text/x-ms-rdp
!:ext rdp
# Screen mode: 1~session appear in a window 2~session appear full screen
>17 string 1 \b, window mode
>17 string 2 \b, full screen mode
0 guid 7B5C52E4-D88C-4DA7-AEB1-5378D02996D3 Microsoft OneNote
!:ext one
!:mime application/onenote
0 guid 43FF2FA1-EFD9-4C76-9EE2-10EA5722765F Microsoft OneNote Revision Store File
# Microsoft XAML Binary Format
# From: Alexandre Iooss <erdnaxe@crans.org>
# URL: https://github.com/WalkingCat/XbfDump/blob/8832d2ffcaa738434d803fefa2ba99d3af37ed29/xbf_data.h
0 string XBF\0
>12 ulelong <0xFF
>>16 ulelong <0xFF Microsoft XAML Binary Format
!:ext xbf
>>>12 ulelong x %d
>>>16 ulelong x \b.%d
>>>4 ulelong x \b, metadata size: %d bytes
>>>8 ulelong x \b, node size: %d bytes
# Metaswitch MetaView Service Assurance Server exports
0 string MetaView\x20Service\x20Assurance\x20Export\x20File MetaView SAS export
>39 string Version\x20
>>47 byte x \b, version %c
# Active Directory Group Policy Registry Policy File Format
# From: Yuuta Liang <yuuta@yuuta.moe>
# URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/policy/registry-policy-file-format
0 string PReg
>4 lelong x Group Policy Registry Policy, Version=%d
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