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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apple,v 1.48 2023/05/01 14:20:21 christos Exp $
# apple: file(1) magic for Apple file formats
#
0 search/1/t FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt binscii (apple ][) text
0 string \x0aGL Binary II (apple ][) data
0 string \x76\xff Squeezed (apple ][) data
0 string NuFile NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0 string N\xf5F\xe9l\xe5 NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0 belong 0x00051600 AppleSingle encoded Macintosh file
0 belong 0x00051607 AppleDouble encoded Macintosh file
# Type: Apple Emulator A2R format
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/a2r2-reference/
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/a2r/
0 string A2R
>3 string \x31\xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A Applesauce A2R 1.x Disk Image
>3 string \x32\xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A Applesauce A2R 2.x Disk Image
>3 string \x33\xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A Applesauce A2R 3.x Disk Image
>8 string INFO
>>49 byte 01 \b, 5.25″ SS 40trk
>>49 byte 02 \b, 3.5″ DS 80trk
>>49 byte 03 \b, 5.25″ DS 80trk
>>49 byte 04 \b, 5.25″ DS 40trk
>>49 byte 05 \b, 3.5″ DS 80trk
>>49 byte 06 \b, 8″ DS
>>50 byte 01 \b, write protected
>>51 byte 01 \b, cross track synchronized
>>17 string/T x \b, %.32s
# Type: Apple Emulator WOZ format
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/reference/
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/reference2/
0 string WOZ
>3 string \x31\xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A Apple ][ WOZ 1.0 Disk Image
>3 string \x32\xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A Apple ][ WOZ 2.0 Disk Image
>12 string INFO
>>21 byte 01 \b, 5.25 inch
>>21 byte 02 \b, 3.5 inch
>>22 byte 01 \b, write protected
>>23 byte 01 \b, cross track synchronized
>>25 string/T x \b, %.32s
# Type: Apple Macintosh Emulator MOOF format
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/moof-reference/
0 string MOOF
>4 string \xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A Apple Macintosh MOOF Disk Image
>12 string INFO
>>21 byte 01 \b, SSDD GCR (400K)
>>21 byte 02 \b, DSDD GCR (800K)
>>21 byte 03 \b, DSHD MFM (1.44M)
>>22 byte 01 \b, write protected
>>23 byte 01 \b, cross track synchronized
>>25 string/T x \b, %.32s
# Type: Apple Emulator disk images
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# ProDOS boot loader?
0 string \x01\x38\xB0\x03\x4C Apple ProDOS Image
# Detect Volume Directory block ($02)
>0x400 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0x404 byte &0xF0
>>>0x405 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>0x429 uleshort x \b, %u Blocks
# ProDOS ordered ?
>0xb00 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0xb04 byte &0xF0
>>>0xb05 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>0xb29 uleshort x \b, %u Blocks
#
# Proboot HD
0 string \x01\x8A\x48\xD8\x2C\x82\xC0\x8D\x0E\xC0\x8D\x0C Apple ProDOS ProBoot Image
>0x400 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0x404 byte &0xF0
>>>0x405 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>0x429 uleshort x \b, %u Blocks
>0xb00 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0xb04 byte &0xF0
>>>0xb05 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>0xb29 uleshort x \b, %u Blocks
0 string \x01\xA8\x8A\x20\x7B\xF8\x29\x07\x09\xC0\x99\x30 Apple ProDOS ProBoot Image
>0x400 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0x404 byte &0xF0
>>>0x405 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>0x429 uleshort x \b, %u Blocks
>0xb00 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0xb04 byte &0xF0
>>>0xb05 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>0xb29 uleshort x \b, %u Blocks
0 string \x01\x4A\xD0\x34\xE6\x3D\x8A\x20\x7B\xF8\x09\xC0 Apple ProDOS ProBoot Image
>0x400 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0x404 byte &0xF0
>>>0x405 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>0x429 uleshort x \b, %u Blocks
>0xb00 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0xb04 byte &0xF0
>>>0xb05 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>0xb29 uleshort x \b, %u Blocks
#
# ProDOS formatted
0 string \x01\xBD\x88\xC0\x20\x2F\xFB\x20\x58\xFC\x20\x40 Apple ProDOS Unbootable Image
>0x400 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0x404 byte &0xF0
>>>0x405 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>0x429 uleshort x \b, %u Blocks
>0xb00 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0xb04 byte &0xF0
>>>0xb05 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>0xb29 uleshort x \b, %u Blocks
0 string \x01\x38\xB0\x03\x4C\x1C\x09\x78\x86\x43\xC9\x03 Apple ProDOS Unbootable Image
>0x400 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0x404 byte &0xF0
>>>0x405 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>0x429 uleshort x \b, %u Blocks
>0xb00 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0xb04 byte &0xF0
>>>0xb05 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>0xb29 uleshort x \b, %u Blocks
#
# DOS3 boot loader
0 string \x01\xA5\x27\xC9\x09\xD0
>0x11001 byte 0x11
>>0x11003 ubyte x Apple DOS 3.%u Image
>>0x11006 ubyte x \b, Volume #%03u
>>0x11034 ubyte x \b, %u Tracks
>>0x11035 ubyte x \b, %u Sectors
>>0x11036 uleshort x \b, %u bytes per sector
#
# DOS3 uninitialized disk
0 string \x01\xA6\x2B\xBD\x88\xC0\x8A\x4A\x4A
>0x11001 byte 0x11
>>0x11003 ubyte x Apple DOS 3.%u Unbootable Image
>>>0x11006 ubyte x \b, Volume #%03u
>>>0x11034 ubyte x \b, %u Tracks
>>>0x11035 ubyte x \b, %u Sectors
>>>0x11036 uleshort x \b, %u bytes per sector
#
# Pascal boot loader?
0 string \x01\xE0\x60\xF0\x03\x4C\xE3\x08\xAD
>0xd6 pstring SYSTEM.APPLE
>>0xb00 leshort 0x0000
>>>0xb04 leshort 0x0000 Apple Pascal Image
>>>>0xb06 pstring x \b, Volume %s:
>>>>0xb0e leshort x \b, %u Blocks
>>>>0xb10 leshort x \b, %u Files
#
# Diversi Dos boot loader?
0 string \x01\xA8\xAD\x81\xC0\xEE\x09\x08\xAD
>0x11001 string \x11\x0F\x03 Apple Diversi Dos Image
>>0x11006 byte x \b, Volume %u
>>0x11034 byte x \b, %u Tracks
>>0x11035 byte x \b, %u Sectors
>>0x11036 leshort x \b, %u bytes per sector
# Type: Apple Emulator 2IMG format
# From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
# Update: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
0 string 2IMG Apple ][ 2IMG Disk Image
>4 clear x
>4 string XGS! \b, XGS
>4 string CTKG \b, Catakig
>4 string ShIm \b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
>4 string SHEP \b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
>4 string WOOF \b, Sweet 16
>4 string B2TR \b, Bernie ][ the Rescue
>4 string \!nfc \b, ASIMOV2
>4 string \>BD\< \b, Brutal Deluxe's Cadius
>4 string CdrP \b, CiderPress
>4 string Vi][ \b, Virtual ][
>4 string PRFS \b, ProFUSE
>4 string FISH \b, FishWings
>4 string RVLW \b, Revival for Windows
>4 default x
>>4 string x \b, Creator tag "%-4.4s"
>0xc byte 00 \b, DOS 3.3 sector order
>>0x10 byte 00 \b, Volume 254
>>0x10 byte&0x7f x \b, Volume %u
>0xc byte 01 \b, ProDOS sector order
# Detect Volume Directory block ($02) + 2mg header offset
>>0x440 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>>0x444 byte &0xF0
>>>>0x445 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>>0x469 uleshort x \b, %u Blocks
>0xc byte 02 \b, NIB data
# Type: Peter Ferrie QBoot
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# Ref: https://github.com/peterferrie/qboot
0 string \x01\x4A\xA8\x69\x0F\x85\x27\xC9
>8 string \x12\xF0\x10\xE6\x3D\x86\xDA\x8A Apple ][ QBoot Image
# Type: Peter Ferrie 0Boot
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# Ref: https://github.com/peterferrie/0boot
0 string \x01\x4A\xA8\x69\x0F\x85\x27\xC9
>8 string \x12\xF0\x10\xE6\x3D\x86\xDA\x8A Apple ][ 0Boot Image
# Different proprietary boot sectors
0 string \x01\x0F\x21\x74\x00\x01\x6B\x00\x02\x30\x81\x5D Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\x20\x58\xFC\xA2\x00\x8E\x78\x04\x8E\xF4\x03 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\x20\x58\xFC\xAD\x51\xC0\xAD\x54\xC0\xA6\x2B Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\x20\x89\xFE\x20\x93\xFE\xA6\x2B\xBD\x88\xC0 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\x20\x93\xFE\x20\x89\xFE\x4C\x25\x08\x68\x85 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\x20\x93\xFE\x20\x89\xFE\x4C\x2D\x08\x68\x85 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\x38\x90\x2A\xC9\x01\xF0\x33\xA8\xC8\xC0\x10 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\x38\xB0\x03\x4C\x32\xA1\x87\x43\xC9\x03\x08 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\x4C\x04\x08\xA9\x2A\x8D\x02\x08\x86\x2B\xEE Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\x4C\x60\x08\x09\xD0\x18\xA5\x2B\x4A\x4A\x4A Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\x4C\x92\x08\x01\x08\xA2\x00\xB5\x00\x9D\x00 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\x4C\xB3\x08\x09\xD0\x18\xA5\x2B\x4A\x4A\x4A Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\x8D\xFB\x03\x8E\xFC\x03\x8C\xFD\x03\x8A\x29 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA2\xFF\x9A\xD8\x20\x20\x08\x20\x34\x08\xAD Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA5\x27\xBD\x88\xC0\x2C\x10\xC0\xA2\x00\xA9 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA5\x2B\xAE\x51\xC0\xEA\xAA\xBD\x88\xC0\x20 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA6\x27\xBD\x0B\x08\x48\xBD\x0A\x08\x48\x85 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA6\x2B\xBD\x88\xC0\x20\x58\xFC\xA9\x01\x85 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA6\x2B\xBD\x88\xC0\x20\x58\xFC\xA9\x25\x85 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA8\xC0\x0F\x90\x16\xF0\x12\xA0\xFF\x18\xAD Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA9\x00\x85\xF0\xA9\x04\x85\xF1\xA0\x00\xA9 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA9\x5C\x8D\xF2\x03\xA9\xC6\x8D\xF3\x03\x49 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\x20\x2F\xFB\x20\x58\xFC Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\x20\x49\x08\xA9\x0A\x85 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\x2C\x82\xC0\xBD\x88\xC0 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\x86\x43\x8A\x4A\x4A\x4A Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\xA2\x00\x86\xFF\xB5\x00 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\xA2\x00\xB5\x00\x9D\x00 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\xA9\xB2\x8D\xF2\x03\xA9 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\xA9\xFF\x8D\xF3\x03\x8D Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xAC\x00\x08\xF0\x19\xB9\x30\x08\x85\x3D\xCE Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xAC\x23\x08\x30\x2E\xB9\x24\x08\x85\x3D\xCE Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xAD\x00\x08\xC9\x09\xB0\x20\x69\x02\x8D\x00 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xB0\x00\xA9\x3C\x8D\x02\x08\x86\x2B\x8A\x4A Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xB0\x00\xA9\x3C\x8D\x02\x08\xA9\xF5\x8D\xF2 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xB0\x00\xA9\x3F\x8D\x02\x08\x86\x2B\x8E\xF4 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xB0\x00\xA9\x48\x8D\x02\x08\x86\x2B\x8E\xF4 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xBD\x88\xC0\x8A\x4A\x4A\x4A\x4A\x09\xC0\x8D Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xBD\x88\xC0\x8A\x4A\x4A\x4A\x4A\x8D\x2F\x08 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xD8\x2C\x81\xC0\xA9\x60\x4D\x58\xFF\xD0\xFE Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xD8\x78\xBD\x88\xC0\xA9\xFD\x85\x37\x85\x39 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xE0\x60\xF0\x03\x4C\x16\x09\xAD\x00\x08\xC9 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xE0\x60\xF0\x03\x4C\xCB\x08\xAD\x00\x08\xC9 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xE0\x60\xF0\x03\x4C\xEE\x08\xAD\x00\x08\xC9 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xE0\x60\xF0\x03\x4C\xEF\x08\xAD\x00\x08\xC9 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xE0\x70\xB0\x04\xE0\x40\xB0\x39\xBD\x88\xC0 Apple ][ Disk Image
0 string \x01\xEA\x8D\xF4\x03\xA9\x60\x9D\x88\xC0\x8D\x51 Apple ][ Disk Image
# magic for Newton PDA package formats
# from Ruda Moura <ruda@helllabs.org>
0 string package0 Newton package, NOS 1.x,
>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
>12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
>12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
>16 belong x version %d
0 string package1 Newton package, NOS 2.x,
>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
>12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
>12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
>16 belong x version %d
0 string package4 Newton package,
>8 byte 8 NOS 1.x,
>8 byte 9 NOS 2.x,
>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
# The following entries for the Apple II are for files that have
# been transferred as raw binary data from an Apple, without having
# been encapsulated by any of the above archivers.
#
# In general, Apple II formats are hard to identify because Apple DOS
# and especially Apple ProDOS have strong typing in the file system and
# therefore programmers never felt much need to include type information
# in the files themselves.
#
# Eric Fischer <enf@pobox.com>
# AppleWorks word processor:
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleWorks
# Reference: http://www.gno.org/pub/apple2/doc/apple/filetypes/ftn.1a.xxxx
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# NOTE:
# The "O" is really the magic number, but that's so common that it's
# necessary to check the tab stops that follow it to avoid false positives.
# and/or look for unused bits of booleans bytes like zoom, paginated, mail merge
# the newer AppleWorks is from claris with extension CWK
4 string O
# test for unused bits of zoom- , paginated-boolean bytes
>84 ubequad ^0x00Fe00000000Fe00
# look for tabstop definitions "=" no tab, "|" no tab
# "<" left tab,"^" center tab,">" right tab, "." decimal tab,
# unofficial "!" other , "\x8a" other
# official only if SFMinVers is nonzero
>>5 regex/s [=.<>|!^\x8a]{79} AppleWorks Word Processor
# AppleWorks Word Processor File (Apple II)
# ./apple (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "AppleWorks word processor data"
# application/x-appleworks is mime type for claris version with cwk extension
!:mime application/x-appleworks3
# http://home.earthlink.net/~hughhood/appleiiworksenvoy/
# ('p' + 1-byte ProDOS File Type + 2-byte ProDOS Aux Type')
# $70 $1A $F8 $FF is this the apple type ?
#:apple pdosp^Z\xf8\xff
!:ext awp
# minimum version needed to read this files. SFMinVers (0 , 30~3.0 )
>>>183 ubyte 30 3.0
>>>183 ubyte !30
>>>>183 ubyte !0 %#x
# usual tabstop start sequence "=====<"
>>>5 string x \b, tabstop ruler "%6.6s"
# tabstop ruler
#>>>5 string >\0 \b, tabstops "%-79s"
# zoom switch
>>>85 byte&0x01 >0 \b, zoomed
# whether paginated
>>>90 byte&0x01 >0 \b, paginated
# contains any mail-merge commands
>>>92 byte&0x01 >0 \b, with mail merge
# left margin in 1/10 inches ( normally 0 or 10 )
>>>91 ubyte >0
>>>>91 ubyte x \b, %d/10 inch left margin
# AppleWorks database:
#
# This isn't really a magic number, but it's the closest thing to one
# that I could find. The 1 and 2 really mean "order in which you defined
# categories" and "left to right, top to bottom," respectively; the D and R
# mean that the cursor should move either down or right when you press Return.
#30 string \x01D AppleWorks database data
#30 string \x02D AppleWorks database data
#30 string \x01R AppleWorks database data
#30 string \x02R AppleWorks database data
# AppleWorks spreadsheet:
#
# Likewise, this isn't really meant as a magic number. The R or C means
# row- or column-order recalculation; the A or M means automatic or manual
# recalculation.
#131 string RA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131 string RM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131 string CA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131 string CM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
# Applesoft BASIC:
#
# This is incredibly sloppy, but will be true if the program was
# written at its usual memory location of 2048 and its first line
# number is less than 256. Yuck.
# update by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013
# GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also Gujin BOOT144.SYS (0xfa080000)
#0 belong&0xff00ff 0x80000 Applesoft BASIC program data
0 belong&0x00ff00ff 0x00080000
# assuming that line number must be positive
>2 leshort >0 Applesoft BASIC program data, first line number %d
#>2 leshort x \b, first line number %d
# ORCA/EZ assembler:
#
# This will not identify ORCA/M source files, since those have
# some sort of date code instead of the two zero bytes at 6 and 7
# XXX Conflicts with ELF
#4 belong&0xff00ffff 0x01000000 ORCA/EZ assembler source data
#>5 byte x \b, build number %d
# Broderbund Fantavision
#
# I don't know what these values really mean, but they seem to recur.
# Will they cause too many conflicts?
# Probably :-)
#2 belong&0xFF00FF 0x040008 Fantavision movie data
# Some attempts at images.
#
# These are actually just bit-for-bit dumps of the frame buffer, so
# there's really no reasonably way to distinguish them except for their
# address (if preserved) -- 8192 or 16384 -- and their length -- 8192
# or, occasionally, 8184.
#
# Nevertheless this will manage to catch a lot of images that happen
# to have a solid-colored line at the bottom of the screen.
# GRR: Magic too weak
#8144 string \x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F Apple II image with white background
#8144 string \x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A Apple II image with purple background
#8144 string \x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55 Apple II image with green background
#8144 string \xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA Apple II image with blue background
#8144 string \xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5 Apple II image with orange background
# Beagle Bros. Apple Mechanic fonts
0 belong&0xFF00FFFF 0x6400D000 Apple Mechanic font
# Apple Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) - dmg files.
# From Johan Gade.
# These entries are disabled for now until we fix the following issues.
#
# Note there might be some problems with the "VAX COFF executable"
# entry. Note this entry should be placed before the mac filesystem section,
# particularly the "Apple Partition data" entry.
#
# The intended meaning of these tests is, that the file is only of the
# specified type if both of the lines are correct - i.e. if the first
# line matches and the second doesn't then it is not of that type.
#
#0 long 0x7801730d
#>4 long 0x62626060 UDIF read-only zlib-compressed image (UDZO)
#
# Note that this entry is recognized correctly by the "Apple Partition
# data" entry - however since this entry is more specific - this
# information seems to be more useful.
#0 long 0x45520200
#>0x410 string disk\ image UDIF read/write image (UDRW)
# From: Toby Peterson <toby@apple.com>
# From https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/866
0 string bplist00
>8 search/500 WebMainResource Apple Safari Webarchive
!:mime application/x-webarchive
!:strength +50
0 string bplist00 Apple binary property list
!:mime application/x-bplist
# Apple binary property list (bplist)
# Assumes version bytes are hex.
# Provides content hints for version 0 files. Assumes that the root
# object is the first object (true for CoreFoundation implementation).
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
0 string bplist
>6 byte x \bCoreFoundation binary property list data, version %#c
>>7 byte x \b%c
>6 string 00 \b
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x00 \b
>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x00 \b, root type: null
>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x08 \b, root type: false boolean
>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x09 \b, root type: true boolean
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, root type: integer
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, root type: real
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, root type: date
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, root type: data
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, root type: ascii string
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, root type: unicode string
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, root type: uid (CORRUPT)
>>8 byte&0xF0 0xa0 \b, root type: array
>>8 byte&0xF0 0xd0 \b, root type: dictionary
# Apple/NeXT typedstream data
# Serialization format used by NeXT and Apple for various
# purposes in YellowStep/Cocoa, including some nib files.
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
2 string typedstream NeXT/Apple typedstream data, big endian
>0 byte x \b, version %d
>0 byte <5 \b
>>13 byte 0x81 \b
>>>14 ubeshort x \b, system %d
2 string streamtyped NeXT/Apple typedstream data, little endian
>0 byte x \b, version %d
>0 byte <5 \b
>>13 byte 0x81 \b
>>>14 uleshort x \b, system %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CAF: Apple CoreAudio File Format
#
# Container format for high-end audio purposes.
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
#
0 string caff CoreAudio Format audio file
>4 beshort <10 version %d
>6 beshort x
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Keychain database files
0 string kych Mac OS X Keychain File
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Code Signing related file types
0 belong 0xfade0c00 Mac OS X Code Requirement
>8 belong 1 (opExpr)
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0c01 Mac OS X Code Requirement Set
>8 belong >1 containing %d items
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0c02 Mac OS X Code Directory
>8 belong x version %x
>12 belong >0 flags %#x
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0cc0 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature (non-executable)
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0cc1 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature
>8 belong >1 (%d elements)
>4 belong x - %d bytes
# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# .vdi
4 string innotek\ VirtualBox\ Disk\ Image %s
# Apple disk partition stuff
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/src/sys/sys/bootblock.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# "ER" is APPLE_DRVR_MAP_MAGIC signature
0 beshort 0x4552
# display Apple Driver Map (strength=50) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
# strengthen the magic by looking for used blocksizes 512 2048
>2 ubeshort&0xf1FF 0 Apple Driver Map
# last 6 bytes for padding found are 0 or end with 55AAh marker for MBR hybrid
#>>504 ubequad&0x0000FFffFFff0000 0
!:mime application/x-apple-diskimage
!:apple ????devr
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image
!:ext dmg/iso
# sbBlkSize for driver descriptor map 512 2048
>>2 beshort x \b, blocksize %d
# sbBlkCount sometimes garbish like
# 0xb0200000 for unzlibed install_flash_player_19.0.0.245_osx.dmg
# 0xf2720100 for bunziped Firefox 48.0-2.dmg
# 0xeb02ffff for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso
# 0x00009090 by syslinux-6.03/utils/isohybrid.c
>>4 ubelong x \b, blockcount %u
# following device/driver information not very useful
# device type 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>8 ubeshort x \b, devtype %u
# device id 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>10 ubeshort x \b, devid %u
# driver data 0 (2425393296 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>12 ubelong >0
>>>12 ubelong x \b, driver data %u
# number of driver descriptors sbDrvrCount <= 61
# (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>16 ubeshort x \b, driver count %u
# 61 * apple_drvr_descriptor[8]. information not very useful or same as in partition map
# >>18 use apple-driver-map
# >>26 use apple-driver-map
# # ...
# >>500 use apple-driver-map
# number of partitions is always same in every partition (map block count)
#>>0x0204 ubelong x \b, %u partitions
>>0x0204 ubelong >0 \b, contains[@0x200]:
>>>0x0200 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >1 \b, contains[@0x400]:
>>>0x0400 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >2 \b, contains[@0x600]:
>>>0x0600 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >3 \b, contains[@0x800]:
>>>0x0800 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >4 \b, contains[@0xA00]:
>>>0x0A00 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >5 \b, contains[@0xC00]:
>>>0x0C00 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >6 \b, contains[@0xE00]:
>>>0x0E00 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >7 \b, contains[@0x1000]:
>>>0x1000 use apple-apm
# display apple driver descriptor map (start-block, # blocks in sbBlkSize sizes, type)
0 name apple-driver-map
>0 ubequad !0
# descBlock first block of driver
>>0 ubelong x \b, driver start block %u
# descSize driver size in blocks
>>4 ubeshort x \b, size %u
# descType driver system type 1 701h F8FFh FFFFh
>>6 ubeshort x \b, type %#x
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: https://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-116/IOApplePartitionScheme.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Yes, the 3rd and 4th bytes pmSigPad are reserved, but we use them to make the
# magic stronger.
# for apple partition map stored as a single file
0 belong 0x504d0000
# to display Apple Partition Map (strength=70) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
>0 use apple-apm
# magic/Magdir/apple14.test, 365: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
# file: could not find any valid magic files!
#!:ext bin
# display apple partition map. Normally called after Apple driver map
0 name apple-apm
>0 belong 0x504d0000 Apple Partition Map
# number of partitions
>>4 ubelong x \b, map block count %u
# logical block (512 bytes) start of partition
>>8 ubelong x \b, start block %u
>>12 ubelong x \b, block count %u
>>16 string >0 \b, name %s
>>48 string >0 \b, type %s
# processor type dpme_process_id[16] e.g. "68000" "68020"
>>120 string >0 \b, processor %s
# A/UX boot arguments BootArgs[128]
>>136 string >0 \b, boot arguments %s
# status of partition dpme_flags
>>88 belong & 1 \b, valid
>>88 belong & 2 \b, allocated
>>88 belong & 4 \b, in use
>>88 belong & 8 \b, has boot info
>>88 belong & 16 \b, readable
>>88 belong & 32 \b, writable
>>88 belong & 64 \b, pic boot code
>>88 belong & 128 \b, chain compatible driver
>>88 belong & 256 \b, real driver
>>88 belong & 512 \b, chain driver
# mount automatically at startup APPLE_PS_AUTO_MOUNT
>>88 ubelong &0x40000000 \b, mount at startup
# is the startup partition APPLE_PS_STARTUP
>>88 ubelong &0x80000000 \b, is the startup partition
#https://wiki.mozilla.org/DS_Store_File_Format
#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.DS_Store
0 string \0\0\0\1Bud1\0 Apple Desktop Services Store
# HFS/HFS+ Resource fork files (andrew.roazen@nau.edu Apr 13 2015)
# Usually not in separate files, but have either filename rsrc with
# no extension, or a filename corresponding to another file, with
# extensions rsr/rsrc
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Macintosh_resource_file
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_fork
# Reference: https://github.com/kreativekorp/ksfl/wiki/Macintosh-Resource-File-Format
# http://developer.apple.com/legacy/mac/library/documentation/mac/pdf/MoreMacintoshToolbox.pdf
# https://formats.kaitai.io/resource_fork/
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: verified often by command like `deark -m macrsrc Icon_.rsrc`
# offset of resource data; usually starts at offset 0x0100
0 string \000\000\001\000
# skip NPETraceSession.etl with invalid "low" map offset 0
>4 ubelong >0xFF
# skip few Atari DEGAS Elite bitmap (eil2.pi1 nastro.pi1) with ivalid "high" 0x6550766 0x7510763 map length
>>12 ubelong <0x8001
# most examples with zeroed system reserved field
>>>16 lelong =0
>>>>0 use apple-rsr
# few samples with not zeroed system reserved field like: Empty.rsrc.rsr OpenSans-CondBold.dfont
>>>16 lelong !0
# resource fork variant with not zeroed system reserved field and copy of header
>>>>(4.L) ubelong 0x100
# GRR: the line above only works if in ../../src/file.h FILE_BYTES_MAX is raised from 1 MiB above 0x6ab0f4 (HelveticaNeue.dfont)
>>>>>0 use apple-rsr
# data fork variant with not zeroed system reserved field and no copy of header
>>>>(4.L) ubelong 0
>>>>>0 use apple-rsr
# Note: moved and merged from ./macintosh
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datafork_TrueType
# Derived from the 'fondu' and 'ufond' source code (fondu.sf.net). 'sfnt' is
# TrueType; 'POST' is PostScript. 'FONT' and 'NFNT' sometimes appear, but I
# don't know what they mean.
# display information about Mac OSX datafork font DFONT
0 name apple-dfont
>(4.L+30) ubelong x Mac OSX datafork font,
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datafork_TrueType
!:mime application/x-dfont
!:ext dfont
# https://exiftool.org/TagNames/RSRC.html
>(4.L+30) ubelong 0x73666e74 TrueType
>(4.L+30) ubelong 0x464f4e54 'FONT'
>(4.L+30) ubelong 0x4e464e54 'NFNT'
>(4.L+30) ubelong 0x504f5354 PostScript
>(4.L+30) ubelong 0x464f4e44 'FOND'
>(4.L+30) ubelong 0x76657273 'vers'
# display information about Macintosh resource
0 name apple-rsr
>(4.L+30) ubelong 0x73666e74
>>0 use apple-dfont
>(4.L+30) ubelong 0x464f4e54
>>0 use apple-dfont
>(4.L+30) ubelong 0x4e464e54
>>0 use apple-dfont
>(4.L+30) ubelong 0x504f5354
>>0 use apple-dfont
>(4.L+30) ubelong 0x464f4e44
>>0 use apple-dfont
>(4.L+30) ubelong 0x76657273
>>0 use apple-dfont
>(4.L+30) default x Apple HFS/HFS+ resource fork
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-apple-rsr
!:ext rsrc/rsr
# offset to resource data; usually starts at offset 0x0100
>0 ubelong !0x100 \b, data offset %#x
# offset to resource map; positive but not nil like in NPETraceSession.etl
>4 ubelong x \b, map offset %#x
# length of resource map; positive with 32K limitation but not
# nil like in NPETraceSession.etl or high like 0x7510763 in nastro.pi1
>12 ubelong x \b, map length %#x
# length of resource data; positive but not nil like in NPETraceSession.etl
>8 ubelong x \b, data length %#x
# reserved 112 bytes for system use; apparently often nil, but 8fd20000h in Empty.rsrc.rsr and 0x00768c2b in OpenSans-CondBold.dfont
>16 ubelong !0 \b, at 16 %#8.8x
# https://fontforge.org/docs/techref/macformats.html
# jump to resource map
# a copy of resource header or 16 bytes of zeros for data fork
#>(4.L) ubelong x \b, DATA offset %#x
#>(4.L+4) ubelong x \b, MAP offset %#x
#>(4.L+8) ubelong x \b, DATA length %#x
#>(4.L+12) ubelong x \b, MAP length %#x
# nextResourceMap; handle to next resource map; used by the Resource Manager for internal bookkeeping; should be zero
>(4.L+16) ubelong !0 \b, nextResourceMap %#x
# fileRef; file reference number; used by the Resource Manager for internal bookkeeping; should be zero
>(4.L+20) ubeshort !0 \b, fileRef %#x
# attributes; Resource fork attributes (80h~read-only 40h~compression needed 20h~changed); other bits are reserved and should be zero
>(4.L+22) ubeshort !0 \b, attributes %#x
# typeListOffset; offset from resource map to start of type list like: 1Ch
>(4.L+24) ubeshort x \b, list offset %#x
# nameListOffset; offset from esource map to start of name list like: 32h 46h 56h (XLISP.RSR XLISPTIN.RSR) 13Eh (HelveticaNeue.dfont)
>(4.L+26) ubeshort x \b, name offset %#x
# typeCount; number of types in the map minus 1; If there are no resources, this is 0xFFFF
>(4.L+28) beshort+1 >0 \b, %u type
# plural s
>>(4.L+28) beshort+1 >1 \bs
# resource type list array; 1st resource type like: ALRT CODE FOND MPSR icns scsz
>>(4.L+30) ubelong x \b, %#x
>>(4.L+30) string x '%-.4s'
# resourceCount; number of this type resources minus one. If there is one resource of this type, this is 0x0000
>>(4.L+34) beshort+1 x * %d
# resourceListOffset; offset from type list to resource list like: Ah 12h DAh
>(4.L+36) ubeshort x resource offset %#x
#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript
0 string FasdUAS AppleScript compiled
# AppleWorks/ClarisWorks
# https://github.com/joshenders/appleworks_format
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AppleWorks
0 name appleworks
>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0x07e100 AppleWorks CWK Document
>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0x008803 ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0 default x
>>0 belong x AppleWorks/ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0 byte x \b, version %d
>30 beshort x \b, %d
>32 beshort x \bx%d
!:ext cwk
4 string BOBO
>0 byte >4
>>12 belong 0
>>>26 belong 0
>>>>0 use appleworks
>0 belong 0x0481ad00
>>0 use appleworks
# magic for Apple File System (APFS)
# from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
32 string NXSB Apple File System (APFS)
>36 ulelong x \b, blocksize %u
# iTunes cover art (versions 1 and 2)
4 string itch
>24 string artw
>>0x1e8 string data iTunes cover art
>>>0x1ed string PNG (PNG)
>>>0x1ec beshort 0xffd8 (JPEG)
# MacPaint image
65 string PNTGMPNT MacPaint image data
#0 belong 2 MacPaint image data
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