Add RDF.PrefixMap

This commit is contained in:
Marcel Otto 2019-03-26 00:31:43 +01:00
parent 27fc0945a7
commit 4f71d14377
4 changed files with 403 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -5,6 +5,17 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/) and
[Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com).
## Unreleased
### Added
- `RDF.PrefixMap`
[Compare v0.5.4...HEAD](https://github.com/marcelotto/rdf-ex/compare/v0.5.4...HEAD)
## 0.5.4 - 2019-01-17
### Fixed

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@ -189,6 +189,8 @@ defmodule RDF do
defdelegate datetime(value), to: RDF.DateTime, as: :new
defdelegate datetime(value, opts), to: RDF.DateTime, as: :new
defdelegate prefix_map(prefixes), to: RDF.PrefixMap, as: :new
for term <- ~w[type subject predicate object first rest value]a do
defdelegate unquote(term)(), to: RDF.NS.RDF
defdelegate unquote(term)(s, o), to: RDF.NS.RDF

197
lib/rdf/prefix_map.ex Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
defmodule RDF.PrefixMap do
@moduledoc """
A mapping a prefix atoms to IRI namespaces.
`RDF.PrefixMap` implements the `Enumerable` protocol.
"""
defstruct map: %{}
alias RDF.IRI
@doc """
Creates an empty `RDF.PrefixMap.
"""
def new(), do: %__MODULE__{}
@doc """
Creates a new `RDF.PrefixMap.
The prefix mappings can be passed as keyword lists or maps.
The keys for the prefixes can be given as atoms or strings and will be normalized to atoms.
The namespaces can be given as `RDF.IRI`s or strings and will be normalized to `RDF.IRI`s.
"""
def new(map)
def new(map) when is_map(map) do
%__MODULE__{map: Map.new(map, &normalize/1)}
end
def new(map) when is_list(map) do
map |> Map.new() |> new()
end
defp normalize({prefix, %IRI{} = namespace}) when is_atom(prefix),
do: {prefix, namespace}
defp normalize({prefix, namespace}) when is_atom(prefix),
do: normalize({prefix, IRI.new(namespace)})
defp normalize({prefix, namespace}) when is_binary(prefix),
do: normalize({String.to_atom(prefix), namespace})
defp normalize({prefix, _}),
do: raise("Invalid prefix on PrefixMap: #{inspect(prefix)}}")
@doc """
Adds a prefix mapping the given `RDF.PrefixMap`.
Unless a mapping of the given prefix to a different namespace already exists,
an ok tuple is returned, other an error tuple.
"""
def add(prefix_map, prefix, namespace)
def add(%__MODULE__{map: map}, prefix, %IRI{} = namespace) when is_atom(prefix) do
if conflicts?(map, prefix, namespace) do
{:error, "prefix #{inspect(prefix)} is already mapped to another namespace"}
else
{:ok, %__MODULE__{map: Map.put(map, prefix, namespace)}}
end
end
def add(%__MODULE__{} = prefix_map, prefix, namespace) do
with {prefix, namespace} = normalize({prefix, namespace}) do
add(prefix_map, prefix, namespace)
end
end
@doc """
Adds a prefix mapping to the given `RDF.PrefixMap` and raises an exception in error cases.
"""
def add!(prefix_map, prefix, namespace) do
with {:ok, new_prefix_map} <- add(prefix_map, prefix, namespace) do
new_prefix_map
else
{:error, error} -> raise error
end
end
@doc """
Merges two `RDF.PrefixMap`s.
The second prefix map can also be given as any structure which can converted
to a `RDF.PrefixMap` via `new/1`.
If there are conflicts between the prefix maps, that is prefixes mapped to
different namespaces and error tuple is returned, otherwise an ok tuple.
"""
def merge(prefix_map1, prefix_map2)
def merge(%__MODULE__{map: map1}, %__MODULE__{map: map2}) do
with [] <- merge_conflicts(map1, map2) do
{:ok, %__MODULE__{map: Map.merge(map1, map2)}}
else
conflicts ->
{:error, "conflicting prefix mappings: #{conflicts |> Stream.map(&inspect/1) |> Enum.join(", ")}"}
end
end
def merge(%__MODULE__{} = prefix_map, other_prefixes) do
merge(prefix_map, new(other_prefixes))
rescue
FunctionClauseError ->
raise ArgumentError, "#{inspect(other_prefixes)} is not convertible to a RDF.PrefixMap"
end
defp merge_conflicts(map1, map2) do
Enum.reduce(map1, [], fn {prefix, namespace}, conflicts ->
if conflicts?(map2, prefix, namespace) do
[prefix | conflicts]
else
conflicts
end
end)
end
defp conflicts?(map, prefix, namespace) do
(existing_namespace = Map.get(map, prefix)) && existing_namespace != namespace
end
@doc """
Deletes a prefix mapping from the given `RDF.PrefixMap`..
"""
def delete(prefix_map, prefix)
def delete(%__MODULE__{map: map}, prefix) when is_atom(prefix) do
%__MODULE__{map: Map.delete(map, prefix)}
end
def delete(prefix_map, prefix) when is_binary(prefix) do
delete(prefix_map, String.to_atom(prefix))
end
@doc """
Returns the namespace for the given prefix in the given `RDF.PrefixMap`.
Returns `nil`, when the given `prefix` is not present in `prefix_map`.
"""
def namespace(prefix_map, prefix)
def namespace(%__MODULE__{map: map}, prefix) when is_atom(prefix) do
Map.get(map, prefix)
end
def namespace(prefix_map, prefix) when is_binary(prefix) do
namespace(prefix_map, String.to_atom(prefix))
end
@doc """
Returns the prefix for the given namespace in the given `RDF.PrefixMap`.
Returns `nil`, when the given `namespace` is not present in `prefix_map`.
"""
def prefix(prefix_map, namespace)
def prefix(%__MODULE__{map: map}, %IRI{} = namespace) do
Enum.find_value(map, fn {prefix, ns} -> ns == namespace && prefix end)
end
def prefix(prefix_map, namespace) when is_binary(namespace) do
prefix(prefix_map, IRI.new(namespace))
end
@doc """
Returns whether the given prefix exists in the given `RDF.PrefixMap`.
"""
def has_prefix?(prefix_map, prefix)
def has_prefix?(%__MODULE__{map: map}, prefix) when is_atom(prefix) do
Map.has_key?(map, prefix)
end
def has_prefix?(prefix_map, prefix) when is_binary(prefix) do
has_prefix?(prefix_map, String.to_atom(prefix))
end
@doc """
Returns all prefixes from the given `RDF.PrefixMap`.
"""
def prefixes(%__MODULE__{map: map}) do
Map.keys(map)
end
@doc """
Returns all namespaces from the given `RDF.PrefixMap`.
"""
def namespaces(%__MODULE__{map: map}) do
Map.values(map)
end
defimpl Enumerable do
def reduce(%RDF.PrefixMap{map: map}, acc, fun), do: Enumerable.reduce(map, acc, fun)
def member?(%RDF.PrefixMap{map: map}, mapping), do: Enumerable.member?(map, mapping)
def count(%RDF.PrefixMap{map: map}), do: Enumerable.count(map)
def slice(_prefix_map), do: {:error, __MODULE__}
end
end

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@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
defmodule RDF.PrefixMapTest do
use RDF.Test.Case
alias RDF.PrefixMap
@ex_ns1 ~I<http://example.com/foo/>
@ex_ns2 ~I<http://example.com/bar#>
@ex_ns3 ~I<http://example.com/baz#>
@example1 %PrefixMap{map: %{ex1: @ex_ns1}}
@example2 %PrefixMap{map: %{
ex1: @ex_ns1,
ex2: @ex_ns2
}}
@example3 %PrefixMap{map: %{
ex1: @ex_ns1,
ex2: @ex_ns2,
ex3: @ex_ns3
}}
test "new/0" do
assert PrefixMap.new() == %PrefixMap{}
end
describe "new/1" do
test "with a map" do
assert PrefixMap.new(%{
"ex1" => "http://example.com/foo/",
"ex2" => "http://example.com/bar#"
}) == @example2
end
test "with a keyword map" do
assert PrefixMap.new(
ex1: "http://example.com/foo/",
ex2: "http://example.com/bar#"
) == @example2
end
end
describe "add/3" do
test "when no mapping of the given prefix exists" do
assert PrefixMap.add(@example1, :ex2, @ex_ns2) == {:ok, @example2}
end
test "with the prefix is given as a string" do
assert PrefixMap.add(@example1, "ex2", @ex_ns2) == {:ok, @example2}
end
test "with the IRI namespace is given as a string" do
assert PrefixMap.add(@example1, :ex2, "http://example.com/bar#") == {:ok, @example2}
end
test "when a mapping of the given prefix to the same namespace already exists" do
assert PrefixMap.add(@example2, :ex2, "http://example.com/bar#") == {:ok, @example2}
end
test "when a mapping of the given prefix to a different namespace already exists" do
assert PrefixMap.add(@example2, :ex2, @ex_ns3) ==
{:error, "prefix :ex2 is already mapped to another namespace"}
end
end
describe "add!/3" do
test "when no mapping of the given prefix exists" do
assert PrefixMap.add!(@example1, :ex2, @ex_ns2) == @example2
end
test "when a mapping of the given prefix to a different namespace already exists" do
assert_raise RuntimeError, "prefix :ex2 is already mapped to another namespace", fn ->
PrefixMap.add!(@example2, :ex2, @ex_ns3)
end
end
end
describe "merge/2" do
@ex_ns4 ~I<http://other.com/foo>
test "when the prefix maps are disjunctive" do
other_prefix_map = PrefixMap.new(ex3: @ex_ns3)
assert PrefixMap.merge(@example2, other_prefix_map) == {:ok, @example3}
end
test "when the prefix maps share some prefixes, but both map to the same namespace" do
other_prefix_map = PrefixMap.new(ex3: @ex_ns3)
assert PrefixMap.merge(@example3, other_prefix_map) == {:ok, @example3}
end
test "when the prefix maps share some prefixes and both map to different namespaces" do
other_prefix_map = PrefixMap.new(ex3: @ex_ns4)
assert PrefixMap.merge(@example3, other_prefix_map) == {:error, "conflicting prefix mappings: :ex3"}
end
test "when the second prefix map is given as a structure convertible to a prefix map" do
assert PrefixMap.merge(@example2, %{ex3: @ex_ns3}) == {:ok, @example3}
assert PrefixMap.merge(@example2, ex3: @ex_ns3) == {:ok, @example3}
end
test "when the second argument is not convertible to a prefix map" do
assert_raise ArgumentError, ~S["not convertible" is not convertible to a RDF.PrefixMap], fn ->
PrefixMap.merge(@example2, "not convertible")
end
end
end
describe "delete/2" do
test "when a mapping of the given prefix exists" do
assert PrefixMap.delete(@example2, :ex2) == @example1
end
test "when no mapping of the given prefix exists" do
assert PrefixMap.delete(@example1, :ex2) == @example1
end
test "with the prefix is given as a string" do
assert PrefixMap.delete(@example2, "ex2") == @example1
end
end
describe "namespace/2" do
test "when a mapping of the given prefix exists" do
assert PrefixMap.namespace(@example2, :ex2) == @ex_ns2
end
test "when no mapping of the given prefix exists" do
assert PrefixMap.namespace(@example1, :ex2) == nil
end
test "with the prefix is given as a string" do
assert PrefixMap.namespace(@example2, "ex2") == @ex_ns2
end
end
describe "prefix/2" do
test "when a mapping to the given namespace exists" do
assert PrefixMap.prefix(@example2, @ex_ns2) == :ex2
end
test "when no mapping to the given namespace exists" do
assert PrefixMap.prefix(@example1, @ex_ns2) == nil
end
test "with the namespace is given as a string" do
assert PrefixMap.prefix(@example2, to_string(@ex_ns2)) == :ex2
end
end
describe "has_prefix?/2" do
test "when a mapping of the given prefix exists" do
assert PrefixMap.has_prefix?(@example2, :ex2) == true
end
test "when no mapping of the given prefix exists" do
assert PrefixMap.has_prefix?(@example1, :ex2) == false
end
test "with the prefix is given as a string" do
assert PrefixMap.has_prefix?(@example2, "ex2") == true
end
end
test "prefixes/1" do
assert PrefixMap.prefixes(@example2) == ~w[ex1 ex2]a
assert PrefixMap.prefixes(PrefixMap.new) == ~w[]a
end
describe "namespaces/1" do
assert PrefixMap.namespaces(@example2) == [@ex_ns1, @ex_ns2]
assert PrefixMap.namespaces(PrefixMap.new) == ~w[]a
end
describe "Enumerable protocol" do
test "Enum.count" do
assert Enum.count(PrefixMap.new) == 0
assert Enum.count(@example1) == 1
assert Enum.count(@example2) == 2
end
test "Enum.member?" do
assert Enum.member?(@example2, {:ex1, @ex_ns1})
assert Enum.member?(@example2, {:ex2, @ex_ns2})
refute Enum.member?(@example2, {:ex1, @ex_ns2})
refute Enum.member?(@example2, {:ex2, @ex_ns3})
end
test "Enum.reduce" do
assert Enum.reduce(@example2, [], fn(mapping, acc) -> [mapping | acc] end) ==
[{:ex2, @ex_ns2}, {:ex1, @ex_ns1}]
end
end
end