rdf-ex/lib/rdf/diff.ex
2020-05-16 03:51:54 +02:00

193 lines
6.2 KiB
Elixir

defmodule RDF.Diff do
@moduledoc """
A data structure for diffs between `RDF.Graph`s and `RDF.Description`s.
A `RDF.Diff` is a struct consisting of two fields `additions` and `deletions`
with `RDF.Graph`s of added and deleted statements.
"""
alias RDF.{Description, Graph}
@type t :: %__MODULE__{
additions: Graph.t,
deletions: Graph.t
}
defstruct [:additions, :deletions]
@doc """
Creates a `RDF.Diff` struct.
Some initial additions and deletions can be provided optionally with the resp.
`additions` and `deletions` keywords. The statements for the additions and
deletions can be provided in any form supported by the `RDF.Graph.new/1` function.
"""
@spec new(keyword) :: t
def new(diff \\ []) do
%__MODULE__{
additions: Keyword.get(diff, :additions) |> coerce_graph(),
deletions: Keyword.get(diff, :deletions) |> coerce_graph()
}
end
defp coerce_graph(nil), do: Graph.new()
defp coerce_graph(%Description{} = description),
do: if Enum.empty?(description), do: Graph.new(), else: Graph.new(description)
defp coerce_graph(data), do: Graph.new(data)
@doc """
Computes a diff between two `RDF.Graph`s or `RDF.Description`s.
The first argument represents the original and the second argument the new version
of the RDF data to be compared. Any combination of `RDF.Graph`s or
`RDF.Description`s can be passed as first and second argument.
## Examples
iex> RDF.Diff.diff(
...> RDF.description(EX.S1, EX.p1, [EX.O1, EX.O2]),
...> RDF.graph([
...> {EX.S1, EX.p1, [EX.O2, EX.O3]},
...> {EX.S2, EX.p2, EX.O4}
...> ]))
%RDF.Diff{
additions: RDF.graph([
{EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O3},
{EX.S2, EX.p2, EX.O4}
]),
deletions: RDF.graph({EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1})
}
"""
@spec diff(Description.t | Graph.t, Description.t | Graph.t) :: t
def diff(original_rdf_data, new_rdf_data)
def diff(%Description{} = description, description), do: new()
def diff(%Description{subject: subject} = original_description,
%Description{subject: subject} = new_description) do
{additions, deletions} =
original_description
|> Description.predicates()
|> Enum.reduce({new_description, Description.new(subject)},
fn property, {additions, deletions} ->
original_objects = Description.get(original_description, property)
case Description.get(new_description, property) do
nil ->
{
additions,
Description.add(deletions, property, original_objects)
}
new_objects ->
{unchanged_objects, deleted_objects} =
Enum.reduce(original_objects, {[], []}, fn
original_object, {unchanged_objects, deleted_objects} ->
if original_object in new_objects do
{[original_object | unchanged_objects], deleted_objects}
else
{unchanged_objects, [original_object | deleted_objects]}
end
end)
{
Description.delete(additions, property, unchanged_objects),
Description.add(deletions, property, deleted_objects),
}
end
end)
new(additions: additions, deletions: deletions)
end
def diff(%Description{} = original_description, %Description{} = new_description),
do: new(additions: new_description, deletions: original_description)
def diff(%Graph{} = graph1, %Graph{} = graph2) do
graph1_subjects = graph1 |> Graph.subjects() |> MapSet.new()
graph2_subjects = graph2 |> Graph.subjects() |> MapSet.new()
deleted_subjects = MapSet.difference(graph1_subjects, graph2_subjects)
added_subjects = MapSet.difference(graph2_subjects, graph1_subjects)
graph1_subjects
|> MapSet.intersection(graph2_subjects)
|> Enum.reduce(
new(
additions: Graph.take(graph2, added_subjects),
deletions: Graph.take(graph1, deleted_subjects)
),
fn subject, diff ->
merge(diff, diff(
Graph.description(graph1, subject),
Graph.description(graph2, subject)
))
end)
end
def diff(%Description{} = description, %Graph{} = graph) do
case Graph.pop(graph, description.subject) do
{nil, graph} ->
new(
additions: graph,
deletions: description
)
{new_description, graph} ->
new(additions: graph)
|> merge(diff(description, new_description))
end
end
def diff(%Graph{} = graph, %Description{} = description) do
diff = diff(description, graph)
%__MODULE__{ diff |
additions: diff.deletions,
deletions: diff.additions
}
end
@doc """
Merges two diffs.
The diffs are merged by adding up the `additions` and `deletions` of both
diffs respectively.
"""
@spec merge(t, t) :: t
def merge(%__MODULE__{} = diff1, %__MODULE__{} = diff2) do
new(
additions: Graph.add(diff1.additions, diff2.additions),
deletions: Graph.add(diff1.deletions, diff2.deletions)
)
end
@doc """
Determines if a diff is empty.
A `RDF.Diff` is empty, if its `additions` and `deletions` graphs are empty.
"""
@spec empty?(t) :: boolean
def empty?(%__MODULE__{} = diff) do
Enum.empty?(diff.additions) and Enum.empty?(diff.deletions)
end
@doc """
Applies a diff to a `RDF.Graph` or `RDF.Description` by deleting the `deletions` and adding the `additions` of the `diff`.
Deletions of statements which are not present in the given graph or description
are simply ignored.
The result of an application is always a `RDF.Graph`, even if a `RDF.Description`
is given and the additions from the diff are all about the subject of this description.
"""
@spec apply(t, Description.t | Graph.t) :: Graph.t
def apply(diff, rdf_data)
def apply(%__MODULE__{} = diff, %Graph{} = graph) do
graph
|> Graph.delete(diff.deletions)
|> Graph.add(diff.additions)
end
def apply(%__MODULE__{} = diff, %Description{} = description) do
__MODULE__.apply(diff, Graph.new(description))
end
end