rdf-ex/test/unit/data_test.exs

defmodule RDF.DataTest do
  use RDF.Test.Case

  setup do
    description =
      EX.S
      |> EX.p1(EX.O1, EX.O2)
      |> EX.p2(EX.O3)
      |> EX.p3(~B<foo>, ~L"bar")

    graph =
      Graph.new()
      |> Graph.add(description)
      |> Graph.add(
        EX.S2
        |> EX.p2(EX.O3, EX.O4)
      )

    named_graph = %Graph{graph | name: iri(EX.NamedGraph)}

    dataset =
      Dataset.new()
      |> Dataset.add(graph)
      |> Dataset.add(
        Graph.new(name: EX.NamedGraph)
        |> Graph.add(description)
        |> Graph.add({EX.S3, EX.p3(), EX.O5})
        |> Graph.add({EX.S, EX.p3(), EX.O5})
      )

    {:ok, description: description, graph: graph, named_graph: named_graph, dataset: dataset}
  end

  describe "RDF.Data protocol implementation of RDF.Description" do
    test "merge of a single triple with different subject", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(description, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3}) ==
               Graph.new(description) |> Graph.add({EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})
    end

    test "merge of a single triple with same subject", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(description, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O3}) ==
               Description.add(description, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O3})
    end

    test "merge of a single quad", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(description, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3, EX.Graph}) ==
               Dataset.new(description) |> Dataset.add({EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3, EX.Graph})

      assert RDF.Data.merge(description, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O3, EX.Graph}) ==
               Dataset.new(description) |> Dataset.add({EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O3, EX.Graph})
    end

    test "merge of a description with different subject", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(description, Description.new(EX.Other, init: {EX.p1(), EX.O3})) ==
               Graph.new(description) |> Graph.add({EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})
    end

    test "merge of a description with same subject", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(description, Description.new(EX.S, init: {EX.p1(), EX.O3})) ==
               Description.add(description, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O3})
    end

    test "merge of a graph", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(Description.new(EX.Other, init: {EX.p1(), EX.O3}), graph) ==
               Graph.add(graph, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})
    end

    test "merge of a dataset", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(Description.new(EX.Other, init: {EX.p1(), EX.O3}), dataset) ==
               Dataset.add(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})
    end

    test "delete", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.delete(description, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O2}) ==
               Description.delete(description, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O2})

      assert RDF.Data.delete(description, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O2}) == description
    end

    test "deleting a Description with a different subject does nothing", %{
      description: description
    } do
      assert RDF.Data.delete(
               description,
               %Description{description | subject: EX.Other}
             ) == description
    end

    test "pop", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.pop(description) == Description.pop(description)
    end

    test "empty?", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.empty?(description) == false
      assert RDF.Data.empty?(RDF.description(EX.S)) == true
    end

    test "include?", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.include?(description, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O2})
      refute RDF.Data.include?(description, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O2})
    end

    test "describes?", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.describes?(description, EX.S)
      refute RDF.Data.describes?(description, EX.Other)
    end

    test "description when the requested subject matches the Description.subject",
         %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.description(description, description.subject) == description
      assert RDF.Data.description(description, to_string(description.subject)) == description
      assert RDF.Data.description(description, EX.S) == description
    end

    test "description when the requested subject does not match the Description.subject",
         %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.description(description, iri(EX.Other)) == Description.new(EX.Other)
    end

    test "descriptions", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.descriptions(description) == [description]
    end

    test "statements", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.statements(description) == Description.statements(description)
    end

    test "subjects", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.subjects(description) == MapSet.new([iri(EX.S)])
    end

    test "predicates", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.predicates(description) == MapSet.new([EX.p1(), EX.p2(), EX.p3()])
    end

    test "objects", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.objects(description) ==
               MapSet.new([iri(EX.O1), iri(EX.O2), iri(EX.O3), ~B<foo>])
    end

    test "resources", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.resources(description) ==
               MapSet.new([
                 iri(EX.S),
                 EX.p1(),
                 EX.p2(),
                 EX.p3(),
                 iri(EX.O1),
                 iri(EX.O2),
                 iri(EX.O3),
                 ~B<foo>
               ])
    end

    test "subject_count", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.subject_count(description) == 1
    end

    test "statement_count", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.statement_count(description) == 5
    end

    test "values", %{description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.values(description) ==
               %{
                 RDF.Term.value(EX.p1()) => [
                   RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O1)),
                   RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O2))
                 ],
                 RDF.Term.value(EX.p2()) => [RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O3))],
                 RDF.Term.value(EX.p3()) => ["bar", "_:foo"]
               }
    end

    test "equal/2", %{description: description, graph: graph, dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.equal?(description, description)
      assert RDF.Data.equal?(description, Graph.new(description))
      assert RDF.Data.equal?(description, Graph.new(description, name: EX.Graph))
      assert RDF.Data.equal?(description, Dataset.new(description))

      refute RDF.Data.equal?(description, description |> EX.p4(EX.O4))
      refute RDF.Data.equal?(description, graph)
      refute RDF.Data.equal?(description, dataset)
    end
  end

  describe "RDF.Data protocol implementation of RDF.Graph" do
    test "merge of a single triple", %{graph: graph, named_graph: named_graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(graph, {EX.Other, EX.p(), EX.O}) ==
               Graph.add(graph, {EX.Other, EX.p(), EX.O})

      assert RDF.Data.merge(named_graph, {EX.Other, EX.p(), EX.O}) ==
               Graph.add(named_graph, {EX.Other, EX.p(), EX.O})
    end

    test "merge of a single quad with the same graph context",
         %{graph: graph, named_graph: named_graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(graph, {EX.Other, EX.p(), EX.O, nil}) ==
               Graph.add(graph, {EX.Other, EX.p(), EX.O})

      assert RDF.Data.merge(named_graph, {EX.Other, EX.p(), EX.O, EX.NamedGraph}) ==
               Graph.add(named_graph, {EX.Other, EX.p(), EX.O})
    end

    test "merge of a single quad with a different graph context",
         %{graph: graph, named_graph: named_graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(graph, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O3, EX.NamedGraph}) ==
               Dataset.new(graph) |> Dataset.add({EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O3, EX.NamedGraph})

      assert RDF.Data.merge(named_graph, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O3, nil}) ==
               Dataset.new(named_graph) |> Dataset.add({EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O3, nil})
    end

    test "merge of a description", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(graph, Description.new(EX.Other, init: {EX.p1(), EX.O3})) ==
               Graph.add(graph, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})

      assert RDF.Data.merge(graph, Description.new(EX.S, init: {EX.p1(), EX.O3})) ==
               Graph.add(graph, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O3})
    end

    test "merge of a graph with the same name",
         %{graph: graph, named_graph: named_graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(graph, Graph.add(graph, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})) ==
               Graph.add(graph, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})

      assert RDF.Data.merge(named_graph, Graph.add(named_graph, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})) ==
               Graph.add(named_graph, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})
    end

    test "merge of a graph with a different name",
         %{graph: graph, named_graph: named_graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(graph, named_graph) ==
               Dataset.new(graph) |> Dataset.add(named_graph)

      assert RDF.Data.merge(named_graph, graph) ==
               Dataset.new(named_graph) |> Dataset.add(graph)
    end

    test "merge of a dataset", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(Graph.new({EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3}), dataset) ==
               Dataset.add(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})

      assert RDF.Data.merge(Graph.new({EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3}, name: EX.NamedGraph), dataset) ==
               Dataset.add(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3, EX.NamedGraph})
    end

    test "delete", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.delete(graph, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O2}) ==
               Graph.delete(graph, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O2})

      assert RDF.Data.delete(graph, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O2}) == graph
    end

    test "deleting a Graph with a different name does nothing", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.delete(
               graph,
               %Graph{graph | name: EX.OtherGraph}
             ) == graph
    end

    test "pop", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.pop(graph) == Graph.pop(graph)
    end

    test "empty?", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.empty?(graph) == false
      assert RDF.Data.empty?(RDF.graph()) == true
    end

    test "include?", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.include?(graph, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O2})
      assert RDF.Data.include?(graph, {EX.S2, EX.p2(), EX.O3})
      refute RDF.Data.include?(graph, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O2})
    end

    test "describes?", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.describes?(graph, EX.S)
      assert RDF.Data.describes?(graph, EX.S2)
      refute RDF.Data.describes?(graph, EX.Other)
    end

    test "description when a description is present",
         %{graph: graph, description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.description(graph, iri(EX.S)) == description
      assert RDF.Data.description(graph, EX.S) == description
    end

    test "description when a description is not present", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.description(graph, iri(EX.Other)) == Description.new(EX.Other)
    end

    test "descriptions", %{graph: graph, description: description} do
      assert RDF.Data.descriptions(graph) ==
               [description, EX.S2 |> EX.p2(EX.O3, EX.O4)]
    end

    test "statements", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.statements(graph) == Graph.statements(graph)
    end

    test "subjects", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.subjects(graph) == MapSet.new([iri(EX.S), iri(EX.S2)])
    end

    test "predicates", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.predicates(graph) == MapSet.new([EX.p1(), EX.p2(), EX.p3()])
    end

    test "objects", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.objects(graph) ==
               MapSet.new([iri(EX.O1), iri(EX.O2), iri(EX.O3), iri(EX.O4), ~B<foo>])
    end

    test "resources", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.resources(graph) ==
               MapSet.new([
                 iri(EX.S),
                 iri(EX.S2),
                 EX.p1(),
                 EX.p2(),
                 EX.p3(),
                 iri(EX.O1),
                 iri(EX.O2),
                 iri(EX.O3),
                 iri(EX.O4),
                 ~B<foo>
               ])
    end

    test "subject_count", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.subject_count(graph) == 2
    end

    test "statement_count", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.statement_count(graph) == 7
    end

    test "values", %{graph: graph} do
      assert RDF.Data.values(graph) ==
               %{
                 RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.S)) => %{
                   RDF.Term.value(EX.p1()) => [
                     RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O1)),
                     RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O2))
                   ],
                   RDF.Term.value(EX.p2()) => [RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O3))],
                   RDF.Term.value(EX.p3()) => ["bar", "_:foo"]
                 },
                 RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.S2)) => %{
                   RDF.Term.value(EX.p2()) => [
                     RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O3)),
                     RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O4))
                   ]
                 }
               }
    end

    test "equal/2", %{graph: graph, description: description, dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.equal?(graph, graph)
      assert RDF.Data.equal?(graph, RDF.Graph.new(graph, name: EX.Graph))
      assert RDF.Data.equal?(Graph.new(description), description)
      assert RDF.Data.equal?(Graph.new(description, name: EX.Graph), description)
      assert RDF.Data.equal?(graph, Dataset.new(graph))

      refute RDF.Data.equal?(graph, graph |> Graph.delete_descriptions(EX.S2))
      refute RDF.Data.equal?(graph |> Graph.delete_descriptions(EX.S2), graph)
      refute RDF.Data.equal?(graph, description)
      refute RDF.Data.equal?(graph, dataset)
    end
  end

  describe "RDF.Data protocol implementation of RDF.Dataset" do
    test "merge of a single triple", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p(), EX.O}) ==
               Dataset.add(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p(), EX.O})
    end

    test "merge of a single quad", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p(), EX.O, nil}) ==
               Dataset.add(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p(), EX.O})

      assert RDF.Data.merge(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p(), EX.O, EX.NamedGraph}) ==
               Dataset.add(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p(), EX.O, EX.NamedGraph})
    end

    test "merge of a description", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(dataset, Description.new(EX.Other, init: {EX.p1(), EX.O3})) ==
               Dataset.add(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})
    end

    test "merge of a graph", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(dataset, Graph.new({EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})) ==
               Dataset.add(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})

      assert RDF.Data.merge(dataset, Graph.new({EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3}, name: EX.NamedGraph)) ==
               Dataset.add(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3, EX.NamedGraph})
    end

    test "merge of a dataset", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.merge(dataset, Dataset.new({EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})) ==
               Dataset.add(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})

      assert RDF.Data.merge(
               dataset,
               Dataset.new({EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3}, name: EX.NamedDataset)
             ) ==
               Dataset.add(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O3})
    end

    test "delete", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.delete(dataset, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O2}) ==
               Dataset.delete(dataset, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O2})

      assert RDF.Data.delete(dataset, {EX.S3, EX.p3(), EX.O5, EX.NamedGraph}) ==
               Dataset.delete(dataset, {EX.S3, EX.p3(), EX.O5, EX.NamedGraph})

      assert RDF.Data.delete(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O2}) == dataset
    end

    test "deleting a Dataset with a different name does nothing", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.delete(
               dataset,
               %Dataset{dataset | name: EX.OtherDataset}
             ) == dataset
    end

    test "pop", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.pop(dataset) == Dataset.pop(dataset)
    end

    test "empty?", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.empty?(dataset) == false
      assert RDF.Data.empty?(RDF.dataset()) == true
    end

    test "include?", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.include?(dataset, {EX.S, EX.p1(), EX.O2})
      assert RDF.Data.include?(dataset, {EX.S2, EX.p2(), EX.O3})
      assert RDF.Data.include?(dataset, {EX.S3, EX.p3(), EX.O5, EX.NamedGraph})
      refute RDF.Data.include?(dataset, {EX.Other, EX.p1(), EX.O2})
    end

    test "describes?", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.describes?(dataset, EX.S)
      assert RDF.Data.describes?(dataset, EX.S2)
      assert RDF.Data.describes?(dataset, EX.S3)
      refute RDF.Data.describes?(dataset, EX.Other)
    end

    test "description when a description is present",
         %{dataset: dataset, description: description} do
      description_aggregate = Description.add(description, {EX.S, EX.p3(), EX.O5})
      assert RDF.Data.description(dataset, iri(EX.S)) == description_aggregate
      assert RDF.Data.description(dataset, EX.S) == description_aggregate
    end

    test "description when a description is not present", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.description(dataset, iri(EX.Other)) == Description.new(EX.Other)
    end

    test "descriptions", %{dataset: dataset, description: description} do
      description_aggregate = Description.add(description, {EX.S, EX.p3(), EX.O5})

      assert RDF.Data.descriptions(dataset) == [
               description_aggregate,
               EX.S2 |> EX.p2(EX.O3, EX.O4),
               EX.S3 |> EX.p3(EX.O5)
             ]
    end

    test "statements", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.statements(dataset) == Dataset.statements(dataset)
    end

    test "subjects", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.subjects(dataset) == MapSet.new([iri(EX.S), iri(EX.S2), iri(EX.S3)])
    end

    test "predicates", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.predicates(dataset) == MapSet.new([EX.p1(), EX.p2(), EX.p3()])
    end

    test "objects", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.objects(dataset) ==
               MapSet.new([iri(EX.O1), iri(EX.O2), iri(EX.O3), iri(EX.O4), iri(EX.O5), ~B<foo>])
    end

    test "resources", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.resources(dataset) ==
               MapSet.new([
                 iri(EX.S),
                 iri(EX.S2),
                 iri(EX.S3),
                 EX.p1(),
                 EX.p2(),
                 EX.p3(),
                 iri(EX.O1),
                 iri(EX.O2),
                 iri(EX.O3),
                 iri(EX.O4),
                 iri(EX.O5),
                 ~B<foo>
               ])
    end

    test "subject_count", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.subject_count(dataset) == 3
    end

    test "statement_count", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.statement_count(dataset) == 14
    end

    test "values/1", %{dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.values(dataset) ==
               %{
                 nil => %{
                   RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.S)) => %{
                     RDF.Term.value(EX.p1()) => [
                       RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O1)),
                       RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O2))
                     ],
                     RDF.Term.value(EX.p2()) => [RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O3))],
                     RDF.Term.value(EX.p3()) => ["bar", "_:foo"]
                   },
                   RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.S2)) => %{
                     RDF.Term.value(EX.p2()) => [
                       RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O3)),
                       RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O4))
                     ]
                   }
                 },
                 RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.NamedGraph)) => %{
                   RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.S)) => %{
                     RDF.Term.value(EX.p1()) => [
                       RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O1)),
                       RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O2))
                     ],
                     RDF.Term.value(EX.p2()) => [RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O3))],
                     RDF.Term.value(EX.p3()) => ["bar", "_:foo", RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O5))]
                   },
                   RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.S3)) => %{
                     RDF.Term.value(EX.p3()) => [
                       RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O5))
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               }
    end

    test "map/2", %{dataset: dataset} do
      mapping = fn
        {:graph_name, graph_name} ->
          graph_name

        {:predicate, predicate} ->
          predicate |> to_string() |> String.split("/") |> List.last() |> String.to_atom()

        {_, term} ->
          RDF.Term.value(term)
      end

      assert RDF.Data.map(dataset, mapping) ==
               %{
                 nil => %{
                   RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.S)) => %{
                     p1: [
                       RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O1)),
                       RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O2))
                     ],
                     p2: [RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O3))],
                     p3: ["bar", "_:foo"]
                   },
                   RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.S2)) => %{
                     p2: [
                       RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O3)),
                       RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O4))
                     ]
                   }
                 },
                 RDF.iri(EX.NamedGraph) => %{
                   RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.S)) => %{
                     p1: [
                       RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O1)),
                       RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O2))
                     ],
                     p2: [RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O3))],
                     p3: ["bar", "_:foo", RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O5))]
                   },
                   RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.S3)) => %{
                     p3: [
                       RDF.Term.value(RDF.iri(EX.O5))
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               }
    end

    test "equal/2", %{graph: graph, description: description, dataset: dataset} do
      assert RDF.Data.equal?(dataset, dataset)
      assert RDF.Data.equal?(dataset, Dataset.new(dataset, name: EX.Dataset))
      assert RDF.Data.equal?(Dataset.new(description), description)
      assert RDF.Data.equal?(Dataset.new(graph), graph)
      assert RDF.Data.equal?(Dataset.new(graph), RDF.Graph.add_prefixes(graph, %{ex: EX}))

      assert RDF.Data.equal?(
               Dataset.new(graph)
               |> Dataset.add(Graph.new(description, name: EX.Graph1, prefixes: %{ex: EX})),
               Dataset.new(graph)
               |> Dataset.add(Graph.new(description, name: EX.Graph1, prefixes: %{ex: RDF}))
             )

      refute RDF.Data.equal?(dataset, dataset |> Dataset.delete_graph(EX.NamedGraph))
      refute RDF.Data.equal?(dataset |> Dataset.delete_graph(EX.NamedGraph), dataset)

      refute RDF.Data.equal?(
               Dataset.new(graph)
               |> Dataset.add(Graph.new(description, name: EX.Graph1)),
               Dataset.new(graph)
               |> Dataset.add(Graph.new(description, name: EX.Graph2))
             )

      refute RDF.Data.equal?(dataset, description)
      refute RDF.Data.equal?(dataset, graph)
    end
  end

  describe "external RDF.Data protocol implementations" do
    test "merge/2" do
      description = EX.S |> EX.p(EX.O2)

      assert RDF.Data.merge(description, %External{}) ==
               Description.add(description, External.data())

      graph = RDF.graph({EX.S, EX.p(), EX.O2})

      assert RDF.Data.merge(graph, %External{}) ==
               Graph.add(graph, External.data())

      dataset = RDF.dataset({EX.S, EX.p(), EX.O2})

      assert RDF.Data.merge(dataset, %External{}) ==
               Dataset.add(dataset, External.data())
    end

    test "equal/2" do
      assert EX.S |> EX.p(42) |> RDF.Data.equal?(%External{}) == true
      assert {EX.S, EX.p(), 42} |> RDF.graph() |> RDF.Data.equal?(%External{}) == true
      assert {EX.S, EX.p(), 42} |> RDF.dataset() |> RDF.Data.equal?(%External{}) == true
    end
  end
end