distraction.party/lib/pleroma/web/ostatus/ostatus.ex

defmodule Pleroma.Web.OStatus do
  @httpoison Application.get_env(:pleroma, :httpoison)

  import Ecto.Query
  import Pleroma.Web.XML
  require Logger

  alias Pleroma.{Repo, User, Web, Object, Activity}
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Utils
  alias Pleroma.Web.{WebFinger, Websub}
  alias Pleroma.Web.OStatus.{FollowHandler, NoteHandler, DeleteHandler}

  def feed_path(user) do
    "#{user.ap_id}/feed.atom"
  end

  def pubsub_path(user) do
    "#{Web.base_url}/push/hub/#{user.nickname}"
  end

  def salmon_path(user) do
    "#{user.ap_id}/salmon"
  end

  def handle_incoming(xml_string) do
    with doc when doc != :error <- parse_document(xml_string) do
      entries = :xmerl_xpath.string('//entry', doc)

      activities = Enum.map(entries, fn (entry) ->
        {:xmlObj, :string, object_type} = :xmerl_xpath.string('string(/entry/activity:object-type[1])', entry)
        {:xmlObj, :string, verb} = :xmerl_xpath.string('string(/entry/activity:verb[1])', entry)
        Logger.debug("Handling #{verb}")

        try do
          case verb do
            'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/delete' ->
              with {:ok, activity} <- DeleteHandler.handle_delete(entry, doc), do: activity
            'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/follow' ->
              with {:ok, activity} <- FollowHandler.handle(entry, doc), do: activity
            'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/share' ->
              with {:ok, activity, retweeted_activity} <- handle_share(entry, doc), do: [activity, retweeted_activity]
            'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/favorite' ->
              with {:ok, activity, favorited_activity} <- handle_favorite(entry, doc), do: [activity, favorited_activity]
            _ ->
              case object_type do
                'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/note' ->
                  with {:ok, activity} <- NoteHandler.handle_note(entry, doc), do: activity
                'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/comment' ->
                  with {:ok, activity} <- NoteHandler.handle_note(entry, doc), do: activity
                _ ->
                  Logger.error("Couldn't parse incoming document")
                  nil
              end
          end
        rescue
          e ->
            Logger.error("Error occured while handling activity")
            Logger.error(xml_string)
          Logger.error(inspect(e))
          nil
        end
      end)
      |> Enum.filter(&(&1))

      {:ok, activities}
    else
      _e -> {:error, []}
    end
  end

  def make_share(entry, doc, retweeted_activity) do
    with {:ok, actor} <- find_make_or_update_user(doc),
         %Object{} = object <- Object.get_by_ap_id(retweeted_activity.data["object"]["id"]),
         id when not is_nil(id) <- string_from_xpath("/entry/id", entry),
         {:ok, activity, _object} = ActivityPub.announce(actor, object, id, false) do
      {:ok, activity}
    end
  end

  def handle_share(entry, doc) do
    with {:ok, retweeted_activity} <- get_or_build_object(entry),
         {:ok, activity} <- make_share(entry, doc, retweeted_activity) do
      {:ok, activity, retweeted_activity}
    else
      e -> {:error, e}
    end
  end

  def make_favorite(entry, doc, favorited_activity) do
    with {:ok, actor} <- find_make_or_update_user(doc),
         %Object{} = object <- Object.get_by_ap_id(favorited_activity.data["object"]["id"]),
         id when not is_nil(id) <- string_from_xpath("/entry/id", entry),
         {:ok, activity, _object} = ActivityPub.like(actor, object, id, false) do
      {:ok, activity}
    end
  end

  def get_or_build_object(entry) do
    with {:ok, activity} <- get_or_try_fetching(entry) do
      {:ok, activity}
    else
      _e ->
        with [object] <- :xmerl_xpath.string('/entry/activity:object', entry) do
          NoteHandler.handle_note(object, object)
        end
    end
  end

  def get_or_try_fetching(entry) do
    Logger.debug("Trying to get entry from db")
    with id when not is_nil(id) <- string_from_xpath("//activity:object[1]/id", entry),
         %Activity{} = activity <- Activity.get_create_activity_by_object_ap_id(id) do
      {:ok, activity}
    else e ->
        Logger.debug("Couldn't get, will try to fetch")
        with href when not is_nil(href) <- string_from_xpath("//activity:object[1]/link[@type=\"text/html\"]/@href", entry),
             {:ok, [favorited_activity]} <- fetch_activity_from_url(href) do
          {:ok, favorited_activity}
        else e -> Logger.debug("Couldn't find href: #{inspect(e)}")
        end
    end
  end

  def handle_favorite(entry, doc) do
    with {:ok, favorited_activity} <- get_or_try_fetching(entry),
         {:ok, activity} <- make_favorite(entry, doc, favorited_activity) do
      {:ok, activity, favorited_activity}
    else
      e -> {:error, e}
    end
  end

  def get_attachments(entry) do
    :xmerl_xpath.string('/entry/link[@rel="enclosure"]', entry)
    |> Enum.map(fn (enclosure) ->
      with href when not is_nil(href) <- string_from_xpath("/link/@href", enclosure),
           type when not is_nil(type) <- string_from_xpath("/link/@type", enclosure) do
        %{
          "type" => "Attachment",
          "url" => [%{
                       "type" => "Link",
                       "mediaType" => type,
                       "href" => href
                    }]
        }
      end
    end)
    |> Enum.filter(&(&1))
  end

  @doc """
    Gets the content from a an entry.
  """
  def get_content(entry) do
    string_from_xpath("//content", entry)
  end

  @doc """
    Get the cw that mastodon uses.
  """
  def get_cw(entry) do
    with scope when not is_nil(scope) <- string_from_xpath("//mastodon:scope", entry),
         cw when not is_nil(cw) <- string_from_xpath("/*/summary", entry) do
      cw
    else _e -> nil
    end
  end

  def get_tags(entry) do
    :xmerl_xpath.string('//category', entry)
    |> Enum.map(fn (category) -> string_from_xpath("/category/@term", category) end)
    |> Enum.filter(&(&1))
    |> Enum.map(&String.downcase/1)
  end

  def maybe_update(doc, user) do
    old_data = %{
      avatar: user.avatar,
      bio: user.bio,
      name: user.name,
      info: user.info
    }

    with false <- user.local,
         avatar <- make_avatar_object(doc),
         bio <- string_from_xpath("//author[1]/summary", doc),
         name <- string_from_xpath("//author[1]/poco:displayName", doc),
         info <- Map.put(user.info, "banner", make_avatar_object(doc, "header") || user.info["banner"]),
         new_data <- %{avatar: avatar || old_data.avatar, name: name || old_data.name, bio: bio || old_data.bio, info: info || old_data.info},
         false <- new_data == old_data do
      change = Ecto.Changeset.change(user, new_data)
      Repo.update(change)
    else e ->
      {:ok, user}
    end
  end

  def find_make_or_update_user(doc) do
    uri = string_from_xpath("//author/uri[1]", doc)
    with {:ok, user} <- find_or_make_user(uri) do
      maybe_update(doc, user)
    end
  end

  def find_or_make_user(uri) do
    query = from user in User,
      where: user.ap_id == ^uri

    user = Repo.one(query)

    if is_nil(user) do
      make_user(uri)
    else
      {:ok, user}
    end
  end

  def insert_or_update_user(data) do
    cs = User.remote_user_creation(data)
    Repo.insert(cs, on_conflict: :replace_all, conflict_target: :nickname)
  end

  def make_user(uri) do
    with {:ok, info} <- gather_user_info(uri) do
      data = %{
        name: info["name"],
        nickname: info["nickname"] <> "@" <> info["host"],
        ap_id: info["uri"],
        info: info,
        avatar: info["avatar"],
        bio: info["bio"]
      }
      with %User{} = user <- User.get_by_ap_id(data.ap_id) do
        {:ok, user}
      else _e -> insert_or_update_user(data)
      end
    end
  end

  # TODO: Just takes the first one for now.
  def make_avatar_object(author_doc, rel \\ "avatar") do
    href = string_from_xpath("//author[1]/link[@rel=\"#{rel}\"]/@href", author_doc)
    type = string_from_xpath("//author[1]/link[@rel=\"#{rel}\"]/@type", author_doc)

    if href do
      %{
        "type" => "Image",
        "url" =>
          [%{
              "type" => "Link",
              "mediaType" => type,
              "href" => href
           }]
      }
    else
      nil
    end
  end

  def gather_user_info(username) do
    with {:ok, webfinger_data} <- WebFinger.finger(username),
         {:ok, feed_data} <- Websub.gather_feed_data(webfinger_data["topic"]) do
      {:ok, Map.merge(webfinger_data, feed_data) |> Map.put("fqn", username)}
    else e ->
      Logger.debug(fn -> "Couldn't gather info for #{username}" end)
      {:error, e}
    end
  end

  # Regex-based 'parsing' so we don't have to pull in a full html parser
  # It's a hack anyway. Maybe revisit this in the future
  @mastodon_regex ~r/<link href='(.*)' rel='alternate' type='application\/atom\+xml'>/
  @gs_regex ~r/<link title=.* href="(.*)" type="application\/atom\+xml" rel="alternate">/
  @gs_classic_regex ~r/<link rel="alternate" href="(.*)" type="application\/atom\+xml" title=.*>/
  def get_atom_url(body) do
    cond do
      Regex.match?(@mastodon_regex, body) ->
        [[_, match]] = Regex.scan(@mastodon_regex, body)
        {:ok, match}
      Regex.match?(@gs_regex, body) ->
        [[_, match]] = Regex.scan(@gs_regex, body)
        {:ok, match}
      Regex.match?(@gs_classic_regex, body) ->
        [[_, match]] = Regex.scan(@gs_classic_regex, body)
        {:ok, match}
      true ->
        Logger.debug(fn -> "Couldn't find atom link in #{inspect(body)}" end)
        {:error, "Couldn't find the atom link"}
    end
  end

  def fetch_activity_from_atom_url(url) do
    with {:ok, %{body: body, status_code: code}} when code in 200..299 <- @httpoison.get(url, [Accept: "application/atom+xml"], follow_redirect: true, timeout: 10000, recv_timeout: 20000) do
      Logger.debug("Got document from #{url}, handling...")
      handle_incoming(body)
    else e -> Logger.debug("Couldn't get #{url}: #{inspect(e)}")
    end
  end

  def fetch_activity_from_html_url(url) do
    Logger.debug("Trying to fetch #{url}")
    with {:ok, %{body: body}} <- @httpoison.get(url, [], follow_redirect: true, timeout: 10000, recv_timeout: 20000),
         {:ok, atom_url} <- get_atom_url(body) do
        fetch_activity_from_atom_url(atom_url)
    else e -> Logger.debug("Couldn't get #{url}: #{inspect(e)}")
    end
  end

  def fetch_activity_from_url(url) do
    try do
      with {:ok, activities} when length(activities) > 0 <- fetch_activity_from_atom_url(url) do
        {:ok, activities}
      else
        _e -> with {:ok, activities} <- fetch_activity_from_html_url(url) do
                {:ok, activities}
              end
      end
    rescue
      e ->
        Logger.debug("Couldn't get #{url}: #{inspect(e)}")
        {:error, "Couldn't get #{url}: #{inspect(e)}"}
    end
  end
end