Merge branch 'ffmpeg-imagemagick-dependencies-documentation' into 'develop'

`ffmpeg` / `ImageMagick` handling as optional dependencies

See merge request pleroma/pleroma!3031

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ unit-testing:
     alias: postgres
     command: ["postgres", "-c", "fsync=off", "-c", "synchronous_commit=off", "-c", "full_page_writes=off"]
   script:
-    - apt-get update && apt-get install -y libimage-exiftool-perl
+    - apt-get update && apt-get install -y libimage-exiftool-perl ffmpeg
     - mix deps.get
     - mix ecto.create
     - mix ecto.migrate
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ unit-testing-rum:
     <<: *global_variables
     RUM_ENABLED: "true"
   script:
-    - apt-get update && apt-get install -y libimage-exiftool-perl
+    - apt-get update && apt-get install -y libimage-exiftool-perl ffmpeg
     - mix deps.get
     - mix ecto.create
     - mix ecto.migrate

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 - The `discoverable` field in the `User` struct will now add a NOINDEX metatag to profile pages when false.
 - Users with the `discoverable` field set to false will not show up in searches.
 - Minimum lifetime for ephmeral activities changed to 10 minutes and made configurable (`:min_lifetime` option).
+- Introduced optional dependencies on `ffmpeg`, `ImageMagick`, `exiftool` software packages. Please refer to `docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`.
 
 ### Added
-- Media preview proxy (requires media proxy be enabled; see `:media_preview_proxy` config for more details).
+- Media preview proxy (requires `ffmpeg` and `ImageMagick` to be installed and media proxy to be enabled; see `:media_preview_proxy` config for more details).
 - Pleroma API: Importing the mutes users from CSV files.
 - Experimental websocket-based federation between Pleroma instances.
 - Admin API: Importing emoji from a zip file

docs/installation/alpine_linux_en.md

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ It assumes that you have administrative rights, either as root or a user with [s
 
 * `nginx` (preferred, example configs for other reverse proxies can be found in the repo)
 * `certbot` (or any other ACME client for Let’s Encrypt certificates)
+* `ImageMagick`
+* `ffmpeg`
+* `exiftool`
 
 ### Prepare the system
 
@@ -29,7 +32,6 @@ It assumes that you have administrative rights, either as root or a user with [s
 awk 'NR==2' /etc/apk/repositories | sed 's/main/community/' | tee -a /etc/apk/repositories
 ```
 
-
 * Then update the system, if not already done:
 
 ```shell
@@ -56,6 +58,7 @@ sudo apk add erlang erlang-runtime-tools erlang-xmerl elixir
 ```shell
 sudo apk add erlang-eldap
 ```
+
 ### Install PostgreSQL
 
 * Install Postgresql server:
@@ -76,6 +79,12 @@ sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql start
 sudo rc-update add postgresql
 ```
 
+### Install media / graphics packages (optional, see [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md))
+
+```shell
+sudo apk add ffmpeg imagemagick exiftool
+```
+
 ### Install PleromaBE
 
 * Add a new system user for the Pleroma service:

docs/installation/arch_linux_en.md

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ This guide will assume that you have administrative rights, either as root or a
 
 * `nginx` (preferred, example configs for other reverse proxies can be found in the repo)
 * `certbot` (or any other ACME client for Let’s Encrypt certificates)
+* `ImageMagick`
+* `ffmpeg`
+* `exiftool`
 
 ### Prepare the system
 
@@ -52,6 +55,12 @@ sudo -iu postgres initdb -D /var/lib/postgres/data
 sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql.service
 ```
 
+### Install media / graphics packages (optional, see [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md))
+
+```shell
+sudo pacman -S ffmpeg imagemagick perl-image-exiftool
+```
+
 ### Install PleromaBE
 
 * Add a new system user for the Pleroma service:

docs/installation/debian_based_en.md

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ This guide will assume you are on Debian Stretch. This guide should also work wi
 
 * `nginx` (preferred, example configs for other reverse proxies can be found in the repo)
 * `certbot` (or any other ACME client for Let’s Encrypt certificates)
+* `ImageMagick`
+* `ffmpeg`
+* `exiftool`
 
 ### Prepare the system
 
@@ -50,6 +53,12 @@ sudo apt update
 sudo apt install elixir erlang-dev erlang-nox
 ```
 
+### Optional packages: [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md)
+
+```shell
+sudo apt install imagemagick ffmpeg libimage-exiftool-perl
+```
+
 ### Install PleromaBE
 
 * Add a new system user for the Pleroma service:

docs/installation/debian_based_jp.md

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
 
 - `nginx` (おすすめです。他のリバースプロキシを使う場合は、参考となる設定をこのリポジトリから探してください)
 - `certbot` (または何らかのLet's Encrypt向けACMEクライアント)
+- `ImageMagick`
+- `ffmpeg`
+- `exiftool`
 
 ### システムを準備する
 
@@ -33,10 +36,9 @@ sudo apt full-upgrade
 
 * 上記に挙げたパッケージをインストールしておきます。
 ```
-sudo apt install git build-essential postgresql postgresql-contrib cmake
+sudo apt install git build-essential postgresql postgresql-contrib cmake ffmpeg imagemagick
 ```
 
-
 ### ElixirとErlangをインストールします
 
 * Erlangのリポジトリをダウンロードおよびインストールします。
@@ -51,6 +53,12 @@ sudo apt update
 sudo apt install elixir erlang-dev erlang-nox
 ```
 
+### オプションパッケージ: [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md)
+
+```shell
+sudo apt install imagemagick ffmpeg libimage-exiftool-perl
+```
+
 ### Pleroma BE (バックエンド) をインストールします
 
 *  Pleroma用に新しいユーザーを作ります。

docs/installation/freebsd_en.md

@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ Setup the required services to automatically start at boot, using `sysrc(8)`.
 # service postgresql start
 ```
 
+### Install media / graphics packages (optional, see [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md))
+
+```shell
+# pkg install imagemagick ffmpeg p5-Image-ExifTool
+```
+
 ## Configuring Pleroma
 
 Create a user for Pleroma:

docs/installation/gentoo_en.md

@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ Gentoo quite pointedly does not come with a cron daemon installed, and as such i
 * `www-servers/nginx` (preferred, example configs for other reverse proxies can be found in the repo)
 * `app-crypt/certbot` (or any other ACME client for Let’s Encrypt certificates)
 * `app-crypt/certbot-nginx` (nginx certbot plugin that allows use of the all-powerful `--nginx` flag on certbot)
+* `media-gfx/imagemagick`
+* `media-video/ffmpeg`
+* `media-libs/exiftool`
 
 ### Prepare the system
 
@@ -87,6 +90,12 @@ If you do not plan to make any modifications to your Pleroma instance, cloning d
 
 Not only does this make it much easier to deploy changes you make, as you can commit and pull from upstream and all that good stuff from the comfort of your local machine then simply `git pull` on your instance server when you're ready to deploy, it also ensures you are compliant with the Affero General Public Licence that Pleroma is licenced under, which stipulates that all network services provided with modified AGPL code must publish their changes on a publicly available internet service and for free. It also makes it much easier to ask for help from and provide help to your fellow Pleroma admins if your public repo always reflects what you are running because it is part of your deployment procedure.
 
+### Install media / graphics packages (optional, see [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md))
+
+```shell
+# emerge --ask media-video/ffmpeg media-gfx/imagemagick media-libs/exiftool
+```
+
 ### Install PleromaBE
 
 * Add a new system user for the Pleroma service and set up default directories:

docs/installation/netbsd_en.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Pleroma uses.
 
 The `mksh` shell is needed to run the Elixir `mix` script.
 
-`# pkgin install acmesh elixir git-base git-docs mksh nginx postgresql11-server postgresql11-client postgresql11-contrib sudo`
+`# pkgin install acmesh elixir git-base git-docs mksh nginx postgresql11-server postgresql11-client postgresql11-contrib sudo ffmpeg4 ImageMagick`
 
 You can also build these packages using pkgsrc:
 ```
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ pgsql=YES
 
 First, run `# /etc/rc.d/pgsql start`. Then, `$ sudo -Hu pgsql -g pgsql createdb`.
 
+### Install media / graphics packages (optional, see [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md))
+
+`# pkgin install ImageMagick ffmpeg4 p5-Image-ExifTool`
+
 ## Configuring Pleroma
 
 Create a user for Pleroma:

docs/installation/openbsd_en.md

@@ -10,20 +10,34 @@ The following packages need to be installed:
 
   * elixir
   * gmake
-  * ImageMagick
   * git
   * postgresql-server
   * postgresql-contrib
   * cmake
+  * ffmpeg
+  * ImageMagick
 
 To install them, run the following command (with doas or as root):
 
 ```
-pkg_add elixir gmake ImageMagick git postgresql-server postgresql-contrib cmake
+pkg_add elixir gmake git postgresql-server postgresql-contrib cmake ffmpeg ImageMagick
 ```
 
 Pleroma requires a reverse proxy, OpenBSD has relayd in base (and is used in this guide) and packages/ports are available for nginx (www/nginx) and apache (www/apache-httpd). Independently of the reverse proxy, [acme-client(1)](https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client) can be used to get a certificate from Let's Encrypt.
 
+#### Optional software
+
+Per [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md):
+  * ImageMagick
+  * ffmpeg
+  * exiftool
+
+To install the above:
+
+```
+pkg_add ImageMagick ffmpeg p5-Image-ExifTool
+```
+
 #### Creating the pleroma user
 Pleroma will be run by a dedicated user, \_pleroma. Before creating it, insert the following lines in login.conf:
 ```

docs/installation/openbsd_fi.md

@@ -16,7 +16,18 @@ Matrix-kanava #freenode_#pleroma:matrix.org ovat hyviä paikkoja löytää apua
 
 Asenna tarvittava ohjelmisto:
 
-`# pkg_add git elixir gmake postgresql-server-10.3 postgresql-contrib-10.3 cmake`
+`# pkg_add git elixir gmake postgresql-server-10.3 postgresql-contrib-10.3 cmake ffmpeg ImageMagick`
+
+#### Optional software
+
+[`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md):
+  * ImageMagick
+  * ffmpeg
+  * exiftool
+
+Asenna tarvittava ohjelmisto:
+
+`# pkg_add ImageMagick ffmpeg p5-Image-ExifTool`
 
 Luo postgresql-tietokanta:
 

docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Optional software packages needed for specific functionality
+
+For specific Pleroma functionality (which is disabled by default) some or all of the below packages are required:
+  * `ImageMagic`
+  * `ffmpeg`
+  * `exiftool`
+  
+Please refer to documentation in `docs/installation` on how to install them on specific OS.
+  
+Note: the packages are not required with the current default settings of Pleroma.
+
+## `ImageMagick`
+
+`ImageMagick` is a set of tools to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images.
+
+It is required for the following Pleroma features:
+  * `Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Mogrify`, `Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Mogrifun` upload filters (related config: `Plaroma.Upload/filters` in `config/config.exs`)
+  * Media preview proxy for still images (related config: `media_preview_proxy/enabled` in `config/config.exs`)
+  
+## `ffmpeg`
+
+`ffmpeg` is software to record, convert and stream audio and video.
+
+It is required for the following Pleroma features:
+  * Media preview proxy for videos (related config: `media_preview_proxy/enabled` in `config/config.exs`)
+
+## `exiftool`
+
+`exiftool` is media files metadata reader/writer.
+
+It is required for the following Pleroma features:
+  * `Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Exiftool` upload filter (related config: `Plaroma.Upload/filters` in `config/config.exs`)

docs/installation/otp_en.md

@@ -40,6 +40,25 @@ Other than things bundled in the OTP release Pleroma depends on:
     apt install curl unzip libncurses5 postgresql postgresql-contrib nginx certbot
     ```
 
+### Installing optional packages
+
+Per [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md):
+  * ImageMagick
+  * ffmpeg
+  * exiftool
+
+=== "Alpine"
+    ```
+    echo "http://nl.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/community" >> /etc/apk/repositories
+    apk update
+    apk add imagemagick ffmpeg exiftool
+    ```
+
+=== "Debian/Ubuntu"
+    ```
+    apt install imagemagick ffmpeg libimage-exiftool-perl
+    ```
+
 ## Setup
 ### Configuring PostgreSQL
 #### (Optional) Installing RUM indexes

lib/pleroma/application.ex

@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ def start(_type, _args) do
     Pleroma.ApplicationRequirements.verify!()
     setup_instrumenters()
     load_custom_modules()
-    check_system_commands()
     Pleroma.Docs.JSON.compile()
 
     adapter = Application.get_env(:tesla, :adapter)
@@ -260,21 +259,4 @@ defp http_children(Tesla.Adapter.Gun, _) do
   end
 
   defp http_children(_, _), do: []
-
-  defp check_system_commands do
-    filters = Config.get([Pleroma.Upload, :filters])
-
-    check_filter = fn filter, command_required ->
-      with true <- filter in filters,
-           false <- Pleroma.Utils.command_available?(command_required) do
-        Logger.error(
-          "#{filter} is specified in list of Pleroma.Upload filters, but the #{command_required} command is not found"
-        )
-      end
-    end
-
-    check_filter.(Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Exiftool, "exiftool")
-    check_filter.(Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Mogrify, "mogrify")
-    check_filter.(Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Mogrifun, "mogrify")
-  end
 end

lib/pleroma/application_requirements.ex

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ defmodule Pleroma.ApplicationRequirements do
 
   defmodule VerifyError, do: defexception([:message])
 
+  alias Pleroma.Config
+  alias Pleroma.Helpers.MediaHelper
+
   import Ecto.Query
 
   require Logger
@@ -16,7 +19,8 @@ defmodule VerifyError, do: defexception([:message])
   @spec verify!() :: :ok | VerifyError.t()
   def verify! do
     :ok
-    |> check_confirmation_accounts!
+    |> check_system_commands!()
+    |> check_confirmation_accounts!()
     |> check_migrations_applied!()
     |> check_welcome_message_config!()
     |> check_rum!()
@@ -48,7 +52,9 @@ def check_confirmation_accounts!(:ok) do
     if Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :account_activation_required]) &&
          not Pleroma.Config.get([Pleroma.Emails.Mailer, :enabled]) do
       Logger.error(
-        "Account activation enabled, but no Mailer settings enabled.\nPlease set config :pleroma, :instance, account_activation_required: false\nOtherwise setup and enable Mailer."
+        "Account activation enabled, but no Mailer settings enabled.\n" <>
+          "Please set config :pleroma, :instance, account_activation_required: false\n" <>
+          "Otherwise setup and enable Mailer."
       )
 
       {:error,
@@ -81,7 +87,9 @@ def check_migrations_applied!(:ok) do
               Enum.map(down_migrations, fn {:down, id, name} -> "- #{name} (#{id})\n" end)
 
             Logger.error(
-              "The following migrations were not applied:\n#{down_migrations_text}If you want to start Pleroma anyway, set\nconfig :pleroma, :i_am_aware_this_may_cause_data_loss, disable_migration_check: true"
+              "The following migrations were not applied:\n#{down_migrations_text}" <>
+                "If you want to start Pleroma anyway, set\n" <>
+                "config :pleroma, :i_am_aware_this_may_cause_data_loss, disable_migration_check: true"
             )
 
             {:error, "Unapplied Migrations detected"}
@@ -124,14 +132,22 @@ defp do_check_rum!(setting, migrate) do
     case {setting, migrate} do
       {true, false} ->
         Logger.error(
-          "Use `RUM` index is enabled, but were not applied migrations for it.\nIf you want to start Pleroma anyway, set\nconfig :pleroma, :database, rum_enabled: false\nOtherwise apply the following migrations:\n`mix ecto.migrate --migrations-path priv/repo/optional_migrations/rum_indexing/`"
+          "Use `RUM` index is enabled, but were not applied migrations for it.\n" <>
+            "If you want to start Pleroma anyway, set\n" <>
+            "config :pleroma, :database, rum_enabled: false\n" <>
+            "Otherwise apply the following migrations:\n" <>
+            "`mix ecto.migrate --migrations-path priv/repo/optional_migrations/rum_indexing/`"
         )
 
         {:error, "Unapplied RUM Migrations detected"}
 
       {false, true} ->
         Logger.error(
-          "Detected applied migrations to use `RUM` index, but `RUM` isn't enable in settings.\nIf you want to use `RUM`, set\nconfig :pleroma, :database, rum_enabled: true\nOtherwise roll `RUM` migrations back.\n`mix ecto.rollback --migrations-path priv/repo/optional_migrations/rum_indexing/`"
+          "Detected applied migrations to use `RUM` index, but `RUM` isn't enable in settings.\n" <>
+            "If you want to use `RUM`, set\n" <>
+            "config :pleroma, :database, rum_enabled: true\n" <>
+            "Otherwise roll `RUM` migrations back.\n" <>
+            "`mix ecto.rollback --migrations-path priv/repo/optional_migrations/rum_indexing/`"
         )
 
         {:error, "RUM Migrations detected"}
@@ -140,4 +156,50 @@ defp do_check_rum!(setting, migrate) do
         :ok
     end
   end
+
+  defp check_system_commands!(:ok) do
+    filter_commands_statuses = [
+      check_filter(Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Exiftool, "exiftool"),
+      check_filter(Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Mogrify, "mogrify"),
+      check_filter(Pleroma.Upload.Filters.Mogrifun, "mogrify")
+    ]
+
+    preview_proxy_commands_status =
+      if !Config.get([:media_preview_proxy, :enabled]) or
+           MediaHelper.missing_dependencies() == [] do
+        true
+      else
+        Logger.error(
+          "The following dependencies required by Media preview proxy " <>
+            "(which is currently enabled) are not installed: " <>
+            inspect(MediaHelper.missing_dependencies())
+        )
+
+        false
+      end
+
+    if Enum.all?([preview_proxy_commands_status | filter_commands_statuses], & &1) do
+      :ok
+    else
+      {:error,
+       "System commands missing. Check logs and see `docs/installation` for more details."}
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp check_system_commands!(result), do: result
+
+  defp check_filter(filter, command_required) do
+    filters = Config.get([Pleroma.Upload, :filters])
+
+    if filter in filters and not Pleroma.Utils.command_available?(command_required) do
+      Logger.error(
+        "#{filter} is specified in list of Pleroma.Upload filters, but the " <>
+          "#{command_required} command is not found"
+      )
+
+      false
+    else
+      true
+    end
+  end
 end

lib/pleroma/helpers/media_helper.ex

@@ -9,6 +9,18 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Helpers.MediaHelper do
 
   alias Pleroma.HTTP
 
+  require Logger
+
+  def missing_dependencies do
+    Enum.reduce([imagemagick: "convert", ffmpeg: "ffmpeg"], [], fn {sym, executable}, acc ->
+      if Pleroma.Utils.command_available?(executable) do
+        acc
+      else
+        [sym | acc]
+      end
+    end)
+  end
+
   def image_resize(url, options) do
     with executable when is_binary(executable) <- System.find_executable("convert"),
          {:ok, args} <- prepare_image_resize_args(options),

test/web/media_proxy/media_proxy_controller_test.exs

@@ -81,6 +81,15 @@ test "it returns 404 when url is in banned_urls cache", %{conn: conn, url: url}
   end
 
   describe "Media Preview Proxy" do
+    def assert_dependencies_installed do
+      missing_dependencies = Pleroma.Helpers.MediaHelper.missing_dependencies()
+
+      assert missing_dependencies == [],
+             "Error: missing dependencies (please refer to `docs/installation`): #{
+               inspect(missing_dependencies)
+             }"
+    end
+
     setup do
       clear_config([:media_proxy, :enabled], true)
       clear_config([:media_preview_proxy, :enabled], true)
@@ -184,6 +193,8 @@ test "with `static=true` and GIF image preview requested, responds with JPEG ima
       url: url,
       media_proxy_url: media_proxy_url
     } do
+      assert_dependencies_installed()
+
       # Setting a high :min_content_length to ensure this scenario is not affected by its logic
       clear_config([:media_preview_proxy, :min_content_length], 1_000_000_000)
 
@@ -270,6 +281,8 @@ test "thumbnails PNG images into PNG", %{
       url: url,
       media_proxy_url: media_proxy_url
     } do
+      assert_dependencies_installed()
+
       Tesla.Mock.mock(fn
         %{method: "head", url: ^media_proxy_url} ->
           %Tesla.Env{status: 200, body: "", headers: [{"content-type", "image/png"}]}
@@ -290,6 +303,8 @@ test "thumbnails JPEG images into JPEG", %{
       url: url,
       media_proxy_url: media_proxy_url
     } do
+      assert_dependencies_installed()
+
       Tesla.Mock.mock(fn
         %{method: "head", url: ^media_proxy_url} ->
           %Tesla.Env{status: 200, body: "", headers: [{"content-type", "image/jpeg"}]}