diff --git a/docs/docs/installation/openbsd_en.md b/docs/docs/installation/openbsd_en.md index 7b20c796a..51909fdd7 100644 --- a/docs/docs/installation/openbsd_en.md +++ b/docs/docs/installation/openbsd_en.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # Installing on OpenBSD -This guide describes the installation and configuration of akkoma (and the required software to run it) on a single OpenBSD 6.6 server. +This guide describes the installation and configuration of akkoma (and the required software to run it) on a single OpenBSD 7.2 server. For any additional information regarding commands and configuration files mentioned here, check the man pages [online](https://man.openbsd.org/) or directly on your server with the man command. @@ -12,11 +12,10 @@ For any additional information regarding commands and configuration files mentio To install them, run the following command (with doas or as root): ``` -pkg_add elixir gmake git postgresql-server postgresql-contrib cmake ffmpeg ImageMagick erlang-wx-25 +pkg_add elixir gmake git postgresql-server postgresql-contrib cmake ffmpeg erlang-wx libmagic +pkg_add erlang-wx # Choose the latest version as package version when promted ``` -(Note that the erlang version may change, it was 25 at the time of writing) - Akkoma requires a reverse proxy, OpenBSD has relayd in base (and is used in this guide) and packages/ports are available for nginx (www/nginx) and apache (www/apache-httpd). Independently of the reverse proxy, [acme-client(1)](https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client) can be used to get a certificate from Let's Encrypt. #### Optional software @@ -29,32 +28,35 @@ Per [`docs/installation/optional/media_graphics_packages.md`](../installation/op To install the above: ``` -pkg_add ImageMagick ffmpeg p5-Image-ExifTool +pkg_add ffmpeg p5-Image-ExifTool ``` #### Creating the akkoma user -Akkoma will be run by a dedicated user, \_akkoma. Before creating it, insert the following lines in login.conf: +Akkoma will be run by a dedicated user, `_akkoma`. Before creating it, insert the following lines in `/etc/login.conf`: ``` akkoma:\ :datasize-max=1536M:\ :datasize-cur=1536M:\ :openfiles-max=4096 ``` -This creates a "akkoma" login class and sets higher values than default for datasize and openfiles (see [login.conf(5)](https://man.openbsd.org/login.conf)), this is required to avoid having akkoma crash some time after starting. +This creates a `akkoma` login class and sets higher values than default for datasize and openfiles (see [login.conf(5)](https://man.openbsd.org/login.conf)), this is required to avoid having akkoma crash some time after starting. -Create the \_akkoma user, assign it the akkoma login class and create its home directory (/home/\_akkoma/): `useradd -m -L akkoma _akkoma` +Create the `_akkoma` user, assign it the akkoma login class and create its home directory (`/home/_akkoma/`): `useradd -m -L akkoma _akkoma` #### Clone akkoma's directory -Enter a shell as the \_akkoma user. As root, run `su _akkoma -;cd`. Then clone the repository with `git clone https://akkoma.dev/AkkomaGang/akkoma.git`. Akkoma is now installed in /home/\_akkoma/akkoma/, it will be configured and started at the end of this guide. +Enter a shell as the `_akkoma` user. As root, run `su _akkoma -;cd`. Then clone the repository with `git clone https://akkoma.dev/AkkomaGang/akkoma.git`. Akkoma is now installed in `/home/_akkoma/akkoma/`, it will be configured and started at the end of this guide. #### PostgreSQL -Start a shell as the \_postgresql user (as root run `su _postgresql -` then run the `initdb` command to initialize postgresql: -You will need to specify pgdata directory to the default (/var/postgresql/data) with the `-D ` and set the user to postgres with the `-U ` flag. This can be done as follows: +Create `_postgresql`'s user directory (it hasn't been created yet): `mdir var/postgresql/data`. To set it as home +directory for user `_postgresql` run `usermod -d /var/postgresql/data _postgresql`. + +Start a shell as the `_postgresql` user (as root run `su _postgresql -` then run the `initdb` command to initialize postgresql. +You will need to specify pgdata directory to the default (`/var/postgresql/data`) with the `-D ` and set the user to postgres with the `-U ` flag. This can be done as follows: ``` initdb -D /var/postgresql/data -U postgres ``` -If you are not using the default directory, you will have to update the `datadir` variable in the /etc/rc.d/postgresql script. +If you are not using the default directory, you will have to update the `datadir` variable in the `/etc/rc.d/postgresql` script. When this is done, enable postgresql so that it starts on boot and start it. As root, run: ``` @@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ httpd will have three fuctions: * serve a robots.txt file * get Let's Encrypt certificates, with acme-client -Insert the following config in httpd.conf: +Insert the following config in `/etc/httpd.conf`: ``` # $OpenBSD: httpd.conf,v 1.17 2017/04/16 08:50:49 ajacoutot Exp $ @@ -93,13 +95,10 @@ server "default" { location "/robots.txt" { root "/htdocs/local/" } location "/*" { block return 302 "https://$HTTP_HOST$REQUEST_URI" } } - -types { -} ``` Do not forget to change ** to your server's address(es). If httpd should only listen on one protocol family, comment one of the two first *listen* options. -Create the /var/www/htdocs/local/ folder and write the content of your robots.txt in /var/www/htdocs/local/robots.txt. +Create the `/var/www/htdocs/local/` folder and write the content of your robots.txt in `/var/www/htdocs/local/robots.txt`. Check the configuration with `httpd -n`, if it is OK enable and start httpd (as root): ``` rcctl enable httpd @@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ rcctl start httpd #### acme-client acme-client is used to get SSL/TLS certificates from Let's Encrypt. -Insert the following configuration in /etc/acme-client.conf: +Insert the following configuration in `/etc/acme-client.conf`: ``` # # $OpenBSD: acme-client.conf,v 1.4 2017/03/22 11:14:14 benno Exp $ @@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ domain { } ``` Replace ** by the domain name you'll use for your instance. As root, run `acme-client -n` to check the config, then `acme-client -ADv ` to create account and domain keys, and request a certificate for the first time. -Make acme-client run everyday by adding it in /etc/daily.local. As root, run the following command: `echo "acme-client " >> /etc/daily.local`. +Make acme-client run everyday by adding it in `/etc/daily.local`. As root, run the following command: `echo "acme-client " >> /etc/daily.local`. Relayd will look for certificates and keys based on the address it listens on (see next part), the easiest way to make them available to relayd is to create a link, as root run: ``` @@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ This will have to be done for each IPv4 and IPv6 address relayd listens on. #### relayd relayd will be used as the reverse proxy sitting in front of akkoma. -Insert the following configuration in /etc/relayd.conf: +Insert the following configuration in `/etc/relayd.conf`: ``` # $OpenBSD: relayd.conf,v 1.4 2018/03/23 09:55:06 claudio Exp $ @@ -198,7 +197,7 @@ rcctl start relayd #### pf Enabling and configuring pf is highly recommended. -In /etc/pf.conf, insert the following configuration: +In `/etc/pf.conf`, insert the following configuration: ``` # Macros if="" @@ -222,31 +221,30 @@ pass in quick on $if inet6 proto icmp6 to ($if) icmp6-type { echoreq unreach par pass in quick on $if proto tcp to ($if) port { http https } # relayd/httpd pass in quick on $if proto tcp from $authorized_ssh_clients to ($if) port ssh ``` -Replace ** by your server's network interface name (which you can get with ifconfig). Consider replacing the content of the authorized\_ssh\_clients macro by, for exemple, your home IP address, to avoid SSH connection attempts from bots. +Replace ** by your server's network interface name (which you can get with ifconfig). Consider replacing the content of the `authorized_ssh_clients` macro by, for example, your home IP address, to avoid SSH connection attempts from bots. Check pf's configuration by running `pfctl -nf /etc/pf.conf`, load it with `pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf` and enable pf at boot with `rcctl enable pf`. #### Configure and start akkoma -Enter a shell as \_akkoma (as root `su _akkoma -`) and enter akkoma's installation directory (`cd ~/akkoma/`). +Enter a shell as `_akkoma` (as root `su _akkoma -`) and enter akkoma's installation directory (`cd ~/akkoma/`). Then follow the main installation guide: * run `mix deps.get` * run `MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.instance gen` and enter your instance's information when asked - * copy config/generated\_config.exs to config/prod.secret.exs. The default values should be sufficient but you should edit it and check that everything seems OK. + * copy `config/generated_config.exs` to `config/prod.secret.exs`. The default values should be sufficient but you should edit it and check that everything seems OK. * exit your current shell back to a root one and run `psql -U postgres -f /home/_akkoma/akkoma/config/setup_db.psql` to setup the database. - * return to a \_akkoma shell into akkoma's installation directory (`su _akkoma -;cd ~/akkoma`) and run `MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate` + * return to a `_akkoma` shell into akkoma's installation directory (`su _akkoma -;cd ~/akkoma`) and run `MIX_ENV=prod mix ecto.migrate` -As \_akkoma in /home/\_akkoma/akkoma, you can now run `LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server` to start your instance. +As `_akkoma` in `/home/_akkoma/akkoma`, you can now run `LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server` to start your instance. In another SSH session/tmux window, check that it is working properly by running `ftp -MVo - http://127.0.0.1:4000/api/v1/instance`, you should get json output. Double-check that *uri*'s value is your instance's domain name. ##### Starting akkoma at boot An rc script to automatically start akkoma at boot hasn't been written yet, it can be run in a tmux session (tmux is in base). - #### Create administrative user -If your instance is up and running, you can create your first user with administrative rights with the following command as the \_akkoma user. +If your instance is up and running, you can create your first user with administrative rights with the following command as the `_akkoma` user. ``` LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 MIX_ENV=prod mix pleroma.user new --admin ```