diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/common/generate-visibility-query.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/common/generate-visibility-query.ts
index 26df89b2c..7094742e6 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/common/generate-visibility-query.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/common/generate-visibility-query.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
-import { Brackets, SelectQueryBuilder } from 'typeorm';
+import { SelectQueryBuilder } from 'typeorm';
 import { User } from '@/models/entities/user.js';
-import { Followings } from '@/models/index.js';
+import { Note } from '@/models/entities/note.js';
+import { Notes } from '@/models/index.js';
 
-export function generateVisibilityQuery(q: SelectQueryBuilder<any>, me?: { id: User['id'] } | null) {
-	if (me == null) {
-		q.andWhere('note_visible(note.id, null)');
+export function visibilityQuery(q: SelectQueryBuilder<Note>, meId?: User['id'] | null = null): SelectQueryBuilder<Note> {
+	const superQuery = Notes.createQueryBuilder()
+		.from(() => q, 'note');
+
+	if (meId == null) {
+		superQuery.where('note_visible(note.id, null);');
 	} else {
-		q.andWhere('note_visible(note.id, :meId)');
-		q.setParameters({ meId: me.id });
+		superQuery.where('note_visible(note.id, :meId)', { meId });
 	}
+
+	return q;
 }
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/common/getters.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/common/getters.ts
index f5fba27f6..ca0fbf1ef 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/common/getters.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/common/getters.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { IdentifiableError } from '@/misc/identifiable-error.js';
 import { User } from '@/models/entities/user.js';
 import { Note } from '@/models/entities/note.js';
 import { Notes, Users } from '@/models/index.js';
-import { generateVisibilityQuery } from './generate-visibility-query.js';
+import { visibilityQuery } from './generate-visibility-query.js';
 
 /**
  * Get note for API processing, taking into account visibility.
@@ -13,9 +13,7 @@ export async function getNote(noteId: Note['id'], me: { id: User['id'] } | null)
 			id: noteId,
 		});
 
-	generateVisibilityQuery(query, me);
-
-	const note = await query.getOne();
+	const note = await visibilityQuery(query, me).getOne();
 
 	if (note == null) {
 		throw new IdentifiableError('9725d0ce-ba28-4dde-95a7-2cbb2c15de24', 'No such note.');
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/antennas/notes.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/antennas/notes.ts
index 4dbc824a8..5290da53b 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/antennas/notes.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/antennas/notes.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { readNote } from '@/services/note/read.js';
 import { Antennas, Notes, AntennaNotes } from '@/models/index.js';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query.js';
-import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
+import { visibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
 import { generateMutedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-muted-user-query.js';
 import { generateBlockedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-block-query.js';
 import define from '../../define.js';
@@ -65,11 +65,10 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 		.leftJoinAndSelect('renoteUser.banner', 'renoteUserBanner')
 		.andWhere('antennaNote.antennaId = :antennaId', { antennaId: antenna.id });
 
-	generateVisibilityQuery(query, user);
 	generateMutedUserQuery(query, user);
 	generateBlockedUserQuery(query, user);
 
-	const notes = await query
+	const notes = await visibilityQuery(query, user)
 		.take(ps.limit)
 		.getMany();
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/clips/notes.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/clips/notes.ts
index 8af046d03..c79fda917 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/clips/notes.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/clips/notes.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { ClipNotes, Clips, Notes } from '@/models/index.js';
 import define from '../../define.js';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query.js';
-import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
+import { visibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
 import { generateMutedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-muted-user-query.js';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error.js';
 import { generateBlockedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-block-query.js';
@@ -65,12 +65,11 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 		.andWhere('clipNote.clipId = :clipId', { clipId: clip.id });
 
 	if (user) {
-		generateVisibilityQuery(query, user);
 		generateMutedUserQuery(query, user);
 		generateBlockedUserQuery(query, user);
 	}
 
-	const notes = await query
+	const notes = await visibilityQuery(query, user)
 		.take(ps.limit)
 		.getMany();
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/children.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/children.ts
index afd7f41cf..5e7bb2508 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/children.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/children.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { Notes } from '@/models/index.js';
 import define from '../../define.js';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query.js';
-import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
+import { visibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
 import { generateMutedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-muted-user-query.js';
 import { generateBlockedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-block-query.js';
 
@@ -55,13 +55,12 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 		.leftJoinAndSelect('user.avatar', 'avatar')
 		.leftJoinAndSelect('user.banner', 'banner');
 
-	generateVisibilityQuery(query, user);
 	if (user) {
 		generateMutedUserQuery(query, user);
 		generateBlockedUserQuery(query, user);
 	}
 
-	const notes = await query.getMany();
+	const notes = await visibilityQuery(query, user).getMany();
 
 	return await Notes.packMany(notes, user, { detail: false });
 });
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/hybrid-timeline.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/hybrid-timeline.ts
index 18724c981..bbd47ab20 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/hybrid-timeline.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/hybrid-timeline.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { activeUsersChart } from '@/services/chart/index.js';
 import define from '../../define.js';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error.js';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query.js';
-import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
+import { visibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
 import { generateMutedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-muted-user-query.js';
 import { generateRepliesQuery } from '../../common/generate-replies-query.js';
 import { generateMutedNoteQuery } from '../../common/generate-muted-note-query.js';
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 
 	generateChannelQuery(query, user);
 	generateRepliesQuery(query, user);
-	generateVisibilityQuery(query, user);
 	generateMutedUserQuery(query, user);
 	generateMutedNoteQuery(query, user);
 	generateBlockedUserQuery(query, user);
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 	}
 	//#endregion
 
-	const timeline = await query.take(ps.limit).getMany();
+	const timeline = await visibilityQuery(query, user).take(ps.limit).getMany();
 
 	process.nextTick(() => {
 		activeUsersChart.read(user);
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/local-timeline.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/local-timeline.ts
index 2e13fb432..c8f2701f5 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/local-timeline.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/local-timeline.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import define from '../../define.js';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error.js';
 import { generateMutedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-muted-user-query.js';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query.js';
-import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
+import { visibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
 import { generateRepliesQuery } from '../../common/generate-replies-query.js';
 import { generateMutedNoteQuery } from '../../common/generate-muted-note-query.js';
 import { generateChannelQuery } from '../../common/generate-channel-query.js';
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 
 	generateChannelQuery(query, user);
 	generateRepliesQuery(query, user);
-	generateVisibilityQuery(query, user);
 	if (user) generateMutedUserQuery(query, user);
 	if (user) generateMutedNoteQuery(query, user);
 	if (user) generateBlockedUserQuery(query, user);
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 	}
 	//#endregion
 
-	const timeline = await query.take(ps.limit).getMany();
+	const timeline = await visibilityQuery(query, user).take(ps.limit).getMany();
 
 	process.nextTick(() => {
 		if (user) {
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/mentions.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/mentions.ts
index 10d329c9d..91341e647 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/mentions.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/mentions.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { noteVisibilities } from 'foundkey-js';
 import { readNote } from '@/services/note/read.js';
 import { Notes, Followings } from '@/models/index.js';
 import define from '../../define.js';
-import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
+import { visibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
 import { generateMutedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-muted-user-query.js';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query.js';
 import { generateBlockedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-block-query.js';
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 		.leftJoinAndSelect('renoteUser.avatar', 'renoteUserAvatar')
 		.leftJoinAndSelect('renoteUser.banner', 'renoteUserBanner');
 
-	generateVisibilityQuery(query, user);
 	generateMutedUserQuery(query, user);
 	generateMutedNoteThreadQuery(query, user);
 	generateBlockedUserQuery(query, user);
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 		query.setParameters(followingQuery.getParameters());
 	}
 
-	const mentions = await query.take(ps.limit).getMany();
+	const mentions = await visibilityQuery(query, user).take(ps.limit).getMany();
 
 	readNote(user.id, mentions);
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/renotes.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/renotes.ts
index a0402cf2f..d366c7fae 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/renotes.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/renotes.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { Notes } from '@/models/index.js';
 import define from '../../define.js';
 import { getNote } from '../../common/getters.js';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error.js';
-import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
+import { visibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
 import { generateMutedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-muted-user-query.js';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query.js';
 import { generateBlockedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-block-query.js';
@@ -57,11 +57,10 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 		.leftJoinAndSelect('renoteUser.avatar', 'renoteUserAvatar')
 		.leftJoinAndSelect('renoteUser.banner', 'renoteUserBanner');
 
-	generateVisibilityQuery(query, user);
 	if (user) generateMutedUserQuery(query, user);
 	if (user) generateBlockedUserQuery(query, user);
 
-	const renotes = await query.take(ps.limit).getMany();
+	const renotes = await visibilityQuery(query, user).take(ps.limit).getMany();
 
 	return await Notes.packMany(renotes, user);
 });
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/replies.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/replies.ts
index ab0018f58..bf6836515 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/replies.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/replies.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { Notes } from '@/models/index.js';
 import define from '../../define.js';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query.js';
-import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
+import { visibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
 import { generateMutedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-muted-user-query.js';
 import { generateBlockedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-block-query.js';
 
@@ -48,11 +48,10 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 		.leftJoinAndSelect('renoteUser.avatar', 'renoteUserAvatar')
 		.leftJoinAndSelect('renoteUser.banner', 'renoteUserBanner');
 
-	generateVisibilityQuery(query, user);
 	if (user) generateMutedUserQuery(query, user);
 	if (user) generateBlockedUserQuery(query, user);
 
-	const timeline = await query.take(ps.limit).getMany();
+	const timeline = await visibilityQuery(query, user).take(ps.limit).getMany();
 
 	return await Notes.packMany(timeline, user);
 });
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search-by-tag.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search-by-tag.ts
index ef9f6c39c..2a304b8cf 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search-by-tag.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search-by-tag.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { normalizeForSearch } from '@/misc/normalize-for-search.js';
 import define from '../../define.js';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query.js';
 import { generateMutedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-muted-user-query.js';
-import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
+import { visibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
 import { generateBlockedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-block-query.js';
 
 export const meta = {
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, me) => {
 		.leftJoinAndSelect('renoteUser.avatar', 'renoteUserAvatar')
 		.leftJoinAndSelect('renoteUser.banner', 'renoteUserBanner');
 
-	generateVisibilityQuery(query, me);
 	if (me) generateMutedUserQuery(query, me);
 	if (me) generateBlockedUserQuery(query, me);
 
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, me) => {
 	}
 
 	// Search notes
-	const notes = await query.take(ps.limit).getMany();
+	const notes = await visibilityQuery(query, me).take(ps.limit).getMany();
 
 	return await Notes.packMany(notes, me);
 });
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search.ts
index 8d8b21238..bd18ff36a 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import config from '@/config/index.js';
 import es from '@/db/elasticsearch.js';
 import define from '../../define.js';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query.js';
-import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
+import { visibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
 import { generateMutedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-muted-user-query.js';
 import { generateBlockedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-block-query.js';
 
@@ -68,11 +68,10 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, me) => {
 			.leftJoinAndSelect('renoteUser.avatar', 'renoteUserAvatar')
 			.leftJoinAndSelect('renoteUser.banner', 'renoteUserBanner');
 
-		generateVisibilityQuery(query, me);
 		if (me) generateMutedUserQuery(query, me);
 		if (me) generateBlockedUserQuery(query, me);
 
-		const notes = await query.take(ps.limit).getMany();
+		const notes = await visibilityQuery(query, me).take(ps.limit).getMany();
 
 		return await Notes.packMany(notes, me);
 	} else {
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/timeline.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/timeline.ts
index d042e555f..034e3cfa6 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/timeline.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/timeline.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { Notes, Followings } from '@/models/index.js';
 import { activeUsersChart } from '@/services/chart/index.js';
 import define from '../../define.js';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query.js';
-import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
+import { visibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
 import { generateMutedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-muted-user-query.js';
 import { generateRepliesQuery } from '../../common/generate-replies-query.js';
 import { generateMutedNoteQuery } from '../../common/generate-muted-note-query.js';
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 
 	generateChannelQuery(query, user);
 	generateRepliesQuery(query, user);
-	generateVisibilityQuery(query, user);
 	generateMutedUserQuery(query, user);
 	generateMutedNoteQuery(query, user);
 	generateBlockedUserQuery(query, user);
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 	}
 	//#endregion
 
-	const timeline = await query.take(ps.limit).getMany();
+	const timeline = await visibilityQuery(query, user).take(ps.limit).getMany();
 
 	process.nextTick(() => {
 		activeUsersChart.read(user);
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/user-list-timeline.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/user-list-timeline.ts
index c95efd6b6..915fbc92f 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/user-list-timeline.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/user-list-timeline.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { activeUsersChart } from '@/services/chart/index.js';
 import define from '../../define.js';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error.js';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query.js';
-import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
+import { visibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
 
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['notes', 'lists'],
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 		.leftJoinAndSelect('renoteUser.banner', 'renoteUserBanner')
 		.andWhere('userListJoining.userListId = :userListId', { userListId: list.id });
 
-	generateVisibilityQuery(query, user);
-
 	if (ps.includeMyRenotes === false) {
 		query.andWhere(new Brackets(qb => {
 			qb.orWhere('note.userId != :meId', { meId: user.id });
@@ -107,7 +105,7 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 	}
 	//#endregion
 
-	const timeline = await query.take(ps.limit).getMany();
+	const timeline = await visibilityQuery(query, user).take(ps.limit).getMany();
 
 	activeUsersChart.read(user);
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/notes.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/notes.ts
index f327e07a5..9610c9e50 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/notes.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/notes.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import define from '../../define.js';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error.js';
 import { getUser } from '../../common/getters.js';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query.js';
-import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
+import { visibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
 import { generateMutedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-muted-user-query.js';
 import { generateBlockedUserQuery } from '../../common/generate-block-query.js';
 
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, me) => {
 		.leftJoinAndSelect('renoteUser.avatar', 'renoteUserAvatar')
 		.leftJoinAndSelect('renoteUser.banner', 'renoteUserBanner');
 
-	generateVisibilityQuery(query, me);
 	if (me) {
 		generateMutedUserQuery(query, me);
 		generateBlockedUserQuery(query, me);
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, me) => {
 
 	//#endregion
 
-	const timeline = await query.take(ps.limit).getMany();
+	const timeline = await visibilityQuery(query, me).take(ps.limit).getMany();
 
 	return await Notes.packMany(timeline, me);
 });
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/reactions.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/reactions.ts
index 67ef1271f..4be52299e 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/reactions.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/reactions.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { NoteReactions, UserProfiles } from '@/models/index.js';
 import define from '../../define.js';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query.js';
-import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
+import { visibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query.js';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error.js';
 
 export const meta = {
@@ -50,9 +50,7 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, me) => {
 		.andWhere('reaction.userId = :userId', { userId: ps.userId })
 		.leftJoinAndSelect('reaction.note', 'note');
 
-	generateVisibilityQuery(query, me);
-
-	const reactions = await query
+	const reactions = await visibilityQuery(query, me)
 		.take(ps.limit)
 		.getMany();