server: allow to grant tokens with more restricted privileges

This also simplifies API authentication a bit by not having to fetch
the App that is related to a token.

The restriction of 1 token per app is also lifted. This was not a
constraint in the database but it was enforced by the code and
kinda wrong schema the auth_session table had.

packages/backend/migration/1667653936442-token-permissions.js

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+export class tokenPermissions1667653936442 {
+	name = 'tokenPermissions1667653936442'
+
+	async up(queryRunner) {
+		// Carry over the permissions from the app for tokens that have an associated app.
+		await queryRunner.query(`UPDATE "access_token" SET permission = (SELECT permission FROM "app" WHERE "app"."id" = "access_token"."appId") WHERE "appId" IS NOT NULL AND CARDINALITY("permission") = 0`);
+		// The permission column should now always be set explicitly, so the default is not needed any more.
+		await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "access_token" ALTER COLUMN "permission" DROP DEFAULT`);
+		// Refactor scheme to allow multiple access tokens per app.
+		await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "auth_session" DROP CONSTRAINT "FK_c072b729d71697f959bde66ade0"`);
+		await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "auth_session" RENAME COLUMN "userId" TO "accessTokenId"`);
+		await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "auth_session" ADD CONSTRAINT "UQ_8e001e5a101c6dca37df1a76d66" UNIQUE ("accessTokenId")`);
+		await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "auth_session" ADD CONSTRAINT "FK_8e001e5a101c6dca37df1a76d66" FOREIGN KEY ("accessTokenId") REFERENCES "access_token"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION`);
+	}
+
+	async down(queryRunner) {
+		await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "auth_session" DROP CONSTRAINT "FK_8e001e5a101c6dca37df1a76d66"`);
+		await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "auth_session" DROP CONSTRAINT "UQ_8e001e5a101c6dca37df1a76d66"`);
+		await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "access_token" ALTER COLUMN "permission" DROP DEFAULT`);
+		await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "auth_session" RENAME COLUMN "accessTokenId" TO "userId"`);
+		await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "auth_session" ADD CONSTRAINT "FK_c072b729d71697f959bde66ade0" FOREIGN KEY ("userId") REFERENCES "user"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION`);
+
+		await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "access_token" ALTER COLUMN "permission" SET DEFAULT '{}'::varchar[]`);
+		await queryRunner.query(`UPDATE "access_token" SET permission = '{}'::varchar[] WHERE "appId" IS NOT NULL`);
+	}
+}

packages/backend/src/models/entities/auth-session.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { Entity, PrimaryColumn, Index, Column, ManyToOne, JoinColumn } from 'typeorm';
+import { Entity, PrimaryColumn, Index, Column, ManyToOne, OneToOne, JoinColumn } from 'typeorm';
 import { id } from '../id.js';
-import { User } from './user.js';
+import { AccessToken } from './access-token.js';
 import { App } from './app.js';
 
 @Entity()
@@ -23,19 +23,19 @@ export class AuthSession {
 		...id(),
 		nullable: true,
 	})
-	public userId: User['id'] | null;
+	public accessTokenId: AccessToken['id'] | null;
 
-	@ManyToOne(type => User, {
+	@ManyToOne(() => AccessToken, {
 		onDelete: 'CASCADE',
 		nullable: true,
 	})
 	@JoinColumn()
-	public user: User | null;
+	public accessToken: AccessToken | null;
 
 	@Column(id())
 	public appId: App['id'];
 
-	@ManyToOne(type => App, {
+	@ManyToOne(() => App, {
 		onDelete: 'CASCADE',
 	})
 	@JoinColumn()

packages/backend/src/server/api/authenticate.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,9 @@
-import { CacheableLocalUser, ILocalUser } from '@/models/entities/user.js';
-import { Users, AccessTokens, Apps } from '@/models/index.js';
+import { CacheableLocalUser } from '@/models/entities/user.js';
+import { Users, AccessTokens } from '@/models/index.js';
 import { AccessToken } from '@/models/entities/access-token.js';
-import { Cache } from '@/misc/cache.js';
-import { App } from '@/models/entities/app.js';
 import { userByIdCache, localUserByNativeTokenCache } from '@/services/user-cache.js';
 import isNativeToken from './common/is-native-token.js';
 
-const appCache = new Cache<App>(
-	Infinity,
-	(id) => Apps.findOneByOrFail({ id }),
-);
-
 export class AuthenticationError extends Error {
 	constructor(message: string) {
 		super(message);
@@ -71,15 +64,6 @@ export default async (authorization: string | null | undefined, bodyToken: strin
 		// can't authorize remote users
 		if (!Users.isLocalUser(user)) return [null, null];
 
-		if (accessToken.appId) {
-			const app = await appCache.fetch(accessToken.appId);
-
-			return [user, {
-				id: accessToken.id,
-				permission: app.permission,
-			} as AccessToken];
-		} else {
 		return [user, accessToken];
 	}
-	}
 };

packages/backend/src/server/api/common/oauth.ts

@@ -51,11 +51,16 @@ export async function oauth(ctx: Koa.Context): void {
 			id: client_id,
 			secret: client_secret,
 		}),
-		AuthSessions.findOneBy({
+		AuthSessions.findOne({
+			where: {
 				appId: client_id,
 				token: code,
 				// only check for approved auth sessions
-			userId: Not(IsNull()),
+				accessTokenId: Not(IsNull()),
+			},
+			relations: {
+				accessToken: true,
+			},
 		}),
 	]);
 	if (app == null) {
@@ -75,20 +80,14 @@ export async function oauth(ctx: Koa.Context): void {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	const [ token ] = await Promise.all([
-		AccessTokens.findOneByOrFail({
-			appId: client_id,
-			userId: session.userId,
-		}),
 	// session is single use
-		AuthSessions.delete(session.id),
-	]);
+	await AuthSessions.delete(session.id),
 
 	ctx.response.status = 200;
 	ctx.response.body = {
-		access_token: token.token,
+		access_token: session.accessToken.token,
 		token_type: 'bearer',
-		// FIXME: per-token permissions
-		scope: app.permission.join(' '),
+		scope: session.accessToken.permission.join(' '),
 	};
+
 };

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/auth/accept.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import * as crypto from 'node:crypto';
 import { AuthSessions, AccessTokens, Apps } from '@/models/index.js';
 import { genId } from '@/misc/gen-id.js';
 import { secureRndstr } from '@/misc/secure-rndstr.js';
+import { kinds } from '@/misc/api-permissions.js';
 import define from '../../define.js';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error.js';
 
@@ -19,6 +20,17 @@ export const paramDef = {
 	type: 'object',
 	properties: {
 		token: { type: 'string' },
+		permission: {
+			description: 'The permissions which the user wishes to grant in this token. '
+			+ 'Permissions that the app has not registered before will be removed. '
+			+ 'Defaults to all permissions the app was registered with if not provided.',
+			type: 'array',
+			uniqueItems: true,
+			items: {
+				type: 'string',
+				enum: kinds,
+			},
+		},
 	},
 	required: ['token'],
 } as const;
@@ -34,14 +46,7 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 	// Generate access token
 	const accessToken = secureRndstr(32, true);
 
-	// Fetch exist access token
-	const exist = await AccessTokens.findOneBy({
-		appId: session.appId,
-		userId: user.id,
-	});
-
-	if (exist == null) {
-		// Lookup app
+	// Check for existing access token.
 	const app = await Apps.findOneByOrFail({ id: session.appId });
 
 	// Generate Hash
@@ -51,20 +56,25 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps, user) => {
 
 	const now = new Date();
 
+	// Calculate the set intersection between requested permissions and
+	// permissions that the app registered with. If no specific permissions
+	// are given, grant all permissions the app registered with.
+	const permission = ps.permission?.filter(x => app.permission.includes(x)) ?? app.permission;
+
+	const accessTokenId = genId();
+
 	// Insert access token doc
 	await AccessTokens.insert({
-			id: genId(),
+		id: accessTokenId,
 		createdAt: now,
 		lastUsedAt: now,
 		appId: session.appId,
 		userId: user.id,
 		token: accessToken,
 		hash,
+		permission,
 	});
-	}
 
 	// Update session
-	await AuthSessions.update(session.id, {
-		userId: user.id,
-	});
+	await AuthSessions.update(session.id, { accessTokenId });
 });

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/auth/session/userkey.ts

@@ -46,27 +46,26 @@ export default define(meta, paramDef, async (ps) => {
 	if (app == null) throw new ApiError('NO_SUCH_APP');
 
 	// Fetch token
-	const session = await AuthSessions.findOneBy({
+	const session = await AuthSessions.findOne({
+		where: {
 			token: ps.token,
 			appId: app.id,
+		},
+		relations: {
+			accessToken: true,
+		},
 	});
 
 	if (session == null) throw new ApiError('NO_SUCH_SESSION');
 
-	if (session.userId == null) throw new ApiError('PENDING_SESSION');
-
-	// Lookup access token
-	const accessToken = await AccessTokens.findOneByOrFail({
-		appId: app.id,
-		userId: session.userId,
-	});
+	if (session.accessTokenId == null) throw new ApiError('PENDING_SESSION');
 
 	// Delete session
 	AuthSessions.delete(session.id);
 
 	return {
-		accessToken: accessToken.token,
-		user: await Users.pack(session.userId, null, {
+		accessToken: session.accessToken.token,
+		user: await Users.pack(session.accessToken.userId, null, {
 			detail: true,
 		}),
 	};

packages/client/src/pages/auth.form.vue

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 	</div>
 	<div class="_content">
 		<h2>{{ i18n.ts._auth.permissionAsk }}</h2>
-		<ul v-if="app.permission.length > 0">
-			<li v-for="p in app.permission" :key="p">{{ i18n.t(`_permissions.${p}`) }}</li>
+		<ul v-if="permission.length > 0">
+			<li v-for="p in permission" :key="p">{{ i18n.t(`_permissions.${p}`) }}</li>
 		</ul>
 		<template v-else>
 			{{ i18n.ts.noPermissionRequested }}
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 }>();
 
 const props = defineProps<{
+	// TODO: allow user to deselect some permissions
+	permission: string[];
 	session: {
 		app: {
 			name: string;
-			id: string;
 			description: string;
-			permission: string[];
 		};
 		token: string;
 	};
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ function cancel(): void {
 function accept(): void {
 	os.api('auth/accept', {
 		token: props.session.token,
+		permission: props.permission,
 	}).then(() => {
 		emit('accepted');
 	});

packages/client/src/pages/auth.vue

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 				ref="form"
 				class="form"
 				:session="session"
+				:permission="permission"
 				@denied="denied"
 				@accepted="accepted"
 			/>
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 
 let state: 'fetching' | 'waiting' | 'denied' | 'accepted' | 'fetch-session-error' | 'oauth-error' = $ref('fetching');
 let session = $ref(null);
+let permission: string[] = $ref([]);
 
 // if this is an OAuth request, will contain the respective parameters
 let oauth: { state: string | null, callback: string } | null = null;
@@ -95,6 +97,16 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 			state: params.get('state'),
 			callback: params.get('redirect_uri') ?? session.app.callbackUrl,
 		};
+
+		if (params.has('scope')) {
+			// If there are specific permissions requested, they have to be a subset of the apps permissions.
+			permission = params.get('scope')
+				.split(' ')
+				.filter(scope => session.app.permission.includes(scope));
+		} else {
+			// Default to all permissions of this app.
+			permission = session.app.permission;
+		}
 	} else if (!props.token) {
 		state = 'fetch-session-error';
 	} else {
@@ -103,6 +115,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 		}).catch(() => {
 			state = 'fetch-session-error';
 		});
+		permission = session?.app.permission ?? [];
 	}
 
 	// abort if an error occurred
@@ -113,6 +126,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 		// already authorized, move on through!
 		os.api('auth/accept', {
 			token: session.token,
+			permission,
 		}).then(() => {
 			accepted();
 		});